广东省惠阳高级中学高一英语上学期第一次段考试题新人教版 .doc

广东惠阳高级中学20132014学年度第一学期段考高一英语试题一单项选择单项填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. the number of the people who speak english large, and a large number of people native speakers. a. are; are b. is; are c. is; is d. are; is2. -“ do you know our city ?”- “no, this _ the first time that i _ here.”a. was; have comeb. is; comec. is; had come d. is; have come3.every minute should be made full _ of _ our lessons well.a. to use; studyb. use; studyingc. use; to studyd. used; studying4. it _ in this new hall _ we held an important meeting yesterday. a is; thatb. was, whatc. is; whatd. was; that5._ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher jennifer told it very slowly.a. in order thatb. in order toc. pay attention tod. look forward to6. the teacher said, “the sun is bigger than the moon.” the teacher said that the sun_ bigger than the moon. a. is b. would be c. was d. will be7. “i met tom yesterday,” she said to me. she told me that she _ tom the day_. a. met; before b. met; ago c. had met; before d. had met; ago8. he commanded that the work _ before monday. a. was finished b. should finish c. would be finished d. be finished9. the sports-meeting has been put off _ the bad weather.a. because b. in spite of c. instead of d. because of10. the tiger is _ to india. a. livingb. from c. born d. native二、完形填空 ，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1125各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分30分）one day a teacher asked her students to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their _11_ and write it down.that saturday, the teacher_12_ down the name of each student on a separate piece of paper, and _13_ what everyone else had said about that individual. on monday she gave each student his or her list. before long, the _14_ class were smiling. she heard whispers. “i never knew that i meant anything to anyone!” and “i didnt know others_15_ me so much.” were most of the _16_.no one ever mentioned those papers in class again. but it didnt matter. the _17_ had achieved its _18_. the students were _19_ with themselves and one another.several years later, one of the students mark was killed in vietnam and his teacher _20_ the funeral (葬礼) of that special student. after the funeral, marks father said to his teacher, “i want to show you something.” then he took a wallet out of his _21_. “they found this on mark when he was killed. i thought you might _22_ it.” the teacher knew without looking that the papers were the ones on which she had listed all the _23_ things each of marks classmates had said about him. “thank you so much for doing that,” marks father said. “as you can see, mark _24_ it.”in fact, we dont know when life will end one day. so please, tell the people you love and care for, that they are _25_ and important. tell them, before it is too late11. a. teachers b. friends c. classmates d. parents12. a. put b. threw c. looked d. wrote 13. a. found b. listed c. said d. thought 14. a. empty b. entire c. real d. amusing 15. a. liked b. hated c. missed d. ignored 16. a. quarrels b. answers c. questions d. comments 17. a. examination b. discussion c. exercise d. speech 18. a. purpose b. effort c. level d. task 19. a. angry b. worried c. anxious d. happy 20. a. refused b. took c. attended d. held 21. a. drawer b. book c. pocket d. hand22. a. recognize b. buy c. need d. find23. a. strange b. good c. terrible d. new 24. a. disliked b. knew c. treasured d. forgot 25. a. common b. rich c. generous d. special 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分），阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i lived in amsterdam in the netherlands during the 26 (two) world war. my family was jewish, so we had to hide 27 for a year and a half in order not 28 (catch) by the german nazis. during that time we hadnt been able to be outdoors 29 we were afraid of being discovered by the nazis. as a result, i had grown so crazy 30 everything to do with nature 31 one night i decided to open the window to see the night face to face. i felt very lonely with out seeing my old friends. so i had to make 32 new true friend, my diary kitty, 33 i could tell everything to. 34 (fortunate), at last my family was discovered and caught by the german nazis half a year 35 . 四、阅读理解（满分50分，每小题2分。）第一节：阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。）aenglish words dont stay the same. people need new words for new ideas and new inventions. some new words come into use, and some old words are used in a new way. english can change by borrowing words from other languages. the word “tomato” was borrowed from mexico, and “tea” came from china, and so on. now a great many new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. new words can be created in other ways. for example, some can be created by adding two words together. “weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. the names of people and products can become new words. our “sandwich” was named after a man named sandwich and “sello(透明胶带)” was a name given by the company that first made the product. 36. new english words are needed because . a. people use old words in a new way b. people need a new way to speak c. the world is changing in a different way d. new ideas and new inventions come about 37. what can we know from the passage? a. new science words are shorter than the old ones. b. the best way to make a new word is adding words together. c. some new english words are borrowed from other languages. d. most new english words are the name of a person or a product. 38. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. new words come into use while older words disappear. b. new words can only be formed by adding two words together. c. the word “tea” was borrowed from china. d. the word “photo” was named after its inventor. 39. the main idea of the passage is that . a. the english language is always changing b. there are new ideas in english today c. people name new products and inventions d. the change of languages goes on in the world 40. this passage may most probably be taken from . a. a story book b. a science magazine c. a business report d. a tv advertisementbdear susan, i have been in england for three months now. i hope you dont think i have forgotten you. there have been so many places to see and so many things to do that ive not had much time for writing letters. i shall soon start my studies at kings college. so far ive been learning about british ways of living. i won tell you about london in a traditional way, because there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. im sure youll be more interested to know what i think about the life here. i find some of the customs new and interesting. people here do not shake hands so much as we do in asia. during the first few weeks i was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when i met them. men raised their hats to women, but not to each other.yours ever, anne 41. according to the passage, the author . a. has never been to england b. came to england a few months ago c. came to england just now d. will come to england in there months 42. the author has . a. not written to susan for long b. much time to write letters c. no intention of writing letters d. forgotten to write letters 43. why did the author come to london? a. study at college b. make a living. c. learn british ways of living. c. learn about life there. 44. which part of the world does the author come from? a. asia. b. europe. c. america. d. africa. 45. men in england . a. dont shake hands as often as the asians do b. shake hands as often as the asians do c. raise their hats to all friends d. do not raise their hats to friendscsayings(谚语) are quite common in spoken english. we dont normally put them in a composition or a letter. sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. here are a few examples. “ once bitten, twice shy.” if a dog bites me, i shall be twice as careful in future when i see it. this proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. for example, if you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.“a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” if i am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future. “ dont be a dog in a manger(槽)” means “ dont be selfish.” in a stable (马棚)，the manger is the place where the horses food is put. sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. the dog doesnt want to eat the horses food in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.“ he who pays the piper calls the tune (调子).” a piper is a musician. the man who pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out. “to pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. oil is lighter than water. if a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. the second ship can send small boats to rescue people. however, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.46. peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his young brother ride on it. what would peters mother say to him?a. “ you cant get blood out a stone.” b. “ dont be a dog in a manger.c. “ the early bird gets the worm.”d. “ to pour oil on troubled waters.” 47. mr and mrs smith had a quarrel. their friend, mr brown, wanted to talk to them. when he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the smiths by _ .a. pouring oil on the troubled watersb. getting blood out of a stonec. being a dog in a mangerd. sitting on the fence48. mr wang paid for a new school. some people didnt like the design of the school but they didnt argue with mr wang because _.a. he was sitting on the fenceb. once bitten, twice shyc. he who pays the piper calls the tuned. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush49. mrs lin wanted to buy a new dress. her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. mrs lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. so she said, “ i wont go there again because _ .”a. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushb. he who pays the piper calls the tune c. once bitten, twice shyd. i dont want to be a dog in a manger50. mr brown had quite a good job in hong kong but he thought that if he went to singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. his wife didnt want him to leave his job in hong kong and she reminded him that _ .a. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushb. dont be a dog in a mangerc. he who pays the piper calls the tuned. once bitten, twice shydone of the traditions which is now a necessary part of christmas is a that of father christmas, or santa claus. according to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before christmas day, leaving presents which they find the next morning. he flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. this strange legend is based on the life of a man called nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. historians think he was a christian bishop(主教)in turkey in about 285-350 a.d. one of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. no one would marry them because they were so poor. to provide them with money for their weddings, nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. after nicholas died, he was made a saint(圣人) by the church.(the name santa claus thus comes from st nicholas.) his feast day was celebrated in december, and parents started giving their children secret presents from st nicholas. over the years, this custom became part of our christmas traditions.recently, a psychologist has claimed that father christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. according to professor anthony clare, children love the character of father christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry, and children do not even need to thank him for the presents. other writers, however, point out that father christmas can be a frightening character to some children. jane bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. it can certainly confuse many children. as parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that father christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement. 51.the main point of the first paragraph is that .a. father christmas is an important part of christmasb. the tradition of father christmas is a modern ideac. father christmas is a magical figure who can fly d. the legends about father christmas are not true52. the writer mentions details such as father christmass sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimneys because he/she .a. wants to make it clear that these things are impossible b. is describing the history of st nicholas c. wants everyone to believe that father christmas is reald. is explaining the modern legend of father christmas53. why does the writer mention the story about st nicholas helping three poor girls?a. it shows us that historians know very little about him.b. this story explains why parents give secret presents to children.c. it supports the writers main point that father christmas is based on an untrue story. d. this story explains why we celebrate christmas in december.54. in the last paragraph, the word “benign” means .a. religious b. friendly c. frightening d. unreal55. the best title for this passage would be .a. is father christmas dangerous? b. the true history of st nicholasc. the legend of santa claus d. the traditions of christmas第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。首先，请阅读下列广告信息： a. english language center classes for beginners for 3 months. focus on grammar as well as writing and oral english. 3:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. small classes with maximum 8 students course fee: $300(10% discount for the first to enroll) tel: 22325445 b. halifax playhouse rings cross street, halifax. oct. 10th 17th on golden pond by emest thompson. this is a magical comedy about real people. a well-acted play for everyone. dont miss it. performances:7:30 p.m. admission:$3. tel:3659 9988 c:london college of english classes for foreign students of all levels. 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year course. focus on spoken language. open through all year from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. small class with maximum 12 students. course fee for english for one year: $1,200 discount at shorter period of study. tel: 22342381 d:exhibitions of oil paintings gallery of the central academy of fine art a combination of eastern and western art 8:00 am to 5:00 p.m. from january 3th to 19th admission:$2 for adults, $1 for students tel:33569875 e: western art show china national art museum european modern art, chinese art and african ancient art. open from 7:30 am to 4:00pm from january 6 th to 20 th admission: $3 for adults, $1.5 for middle school students. tel:25545569 f: grand theatre oxford street, leeds. restaurant and caf. sept. 1-19 admission: tues-thurs. $2-6; fri. & sat. $4-8 sue townsends musical play. performances: evenings 7:45. october 10-17, at 2:30 p.m. no monday performance. all kinds of drinks offered tel: 52011611 然后请阅读下列wendy 等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要联系的广告内容： 56. wendy, a student who is interested in comedy and performing, happens to be free on oct. 12th and wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances, but she has no more than $4. 57. carol happens to be free on october 15th and plans to enjoy some performances while having a cup of coffee. 58. jenny, a student who is a major in art is interested in italian art as well as chinese ,wi