9Aunit3-4归纳.doc

9A三四单元归纳9a Uint31. The problem is that I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.(注意 “花费时间与金钱”的几种不同的表达方法)1) Sandy每天花一小时做作业. Sandy spends an hour doing her homework every day. Sandy spends an hour on her homework every day. It takes Sandy an hour to do her homework every day.2) Sandy花3500元买了一个数码相机。 Sandy spent ￥3500 buying a digital camera. Sandy paid ￥3500 for a digital camera. The digital camera cost Sandy ￥3500.2. I am crazy about football. (喜欢的几种表达)1) Andy喜欢打篮球。Andy likes playing basketball.2) Simon痴迷于打电脑游戏。Simon is crazy about playing computer games.3) Amy热爱跳舞。Amy is found of dancing .3. I wish I could have my parents support. (总结wish和hope 的用法及区别)Wish:愿望难以实现 hope:比较现实的愿望1) 我多么希望我能到火星上生活。 How I wish I could live on Mars!2) 我希望收到你的来信。 I hope to hear form you. I hope to receive a letter form you.二、词组：序号ChineseEnglish1擅长于. /在.方面弱be good at = do well in/ be weak in对.有好处be good for2吃得太多eat too much3怎样处理.how deal with/what do with4有have got (英) = have（美）5变胖/变得越来越胖get fat / get fatter and fatter6青少年的问题teenage problems7得到足够的睡眠get enough sleep8（灯、电视等）开着、亮着be on9关于某事与某人争吵quarrel/argue with sb about sth.10整天all day11一个9级级学生a Grade 9 student12目前at the moment = at present = now13使某人发疯drive sb. mad14别在意pay no attention to15如何在我的学习和爱好之间获得平衡how to achieve a balance between my study and my hobbies16对.很着迷be crazy about17呆在外面很迟stay out late熬夜stay up late18有时，不时地from time to time19提供某物给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.20收到某人来信hear from sb.(短) =have a letter from sb.（延）= get/receive a letter from sb.（短）21成功做某事(原教材词组)succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.做某事失败fail to do sth.22列一个.清单make a list of23解出.(代词放中间)work .out24让你独处leave you alone = leave you by yourself25忘记某事forget about sth.26上交/分发（代词放中间）hand in /hand out27按时；准时on time28得到低/高分get/receive low/high marks29复习迎考revise for tests30发出很多噪音make a lot of noise31怎样解决这个问题how to solve this problem32犯错误/纠正错误make a mistake/ correct the mistake(s)33和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.34为.感到骄傲be proud of = take pride in35轮流做某事take turns to do sth.36回复，回答（我的电子邮件）reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)37压力的解决方法the way(s) to deal with stress38对有巨大价值be of great value to = be very valuable to39使某人对.有所了解give sb. an idea of.40为.腾出时间make time for41将担忧留给自己keep your worries to oneself42惹上麻烦get into trouble三、难点语法1. I just cannot decide when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies. Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two? (总结特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法以及和宾语从句的转换)1) Simon不知道该做什么。 Simon doesnt know . Simon doesnt know .2) Sandy 想知道去哪里征求意见。 Sandy wants to know advicde. Sandy wants to know advice. 2. 句子的种类（陈述句/疑问句/感叹句/祈使句）这是多么重要的信息啊！ the information is! information is!3. 简单句的基本类型。1) 他们认为约翰是最好的演员。 They consider John the best actor.(把这句变为简单句) They . 2) 我觉得这篇关于星座的文章有意思。 I the article on star signs .（把这句变为复合句） .Unit 4表可能的假设： If 从句+ 一般现在时，主句+ 一般将来时。Translation:如果你认真学习，你将取得好成绩。If you study hard ,you will get good grades.如果明天不下雨，我们就去逛街。If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go shopping.如果你去北京，我也将跟你去。If you go to beijing,i will go with you.如果他不来，晚会将推迟。If he doesnt come,the praty will be put off.如果你不吃早餐，你就会很快饿。If you dont have breakfast,you will get hungry quickly. 虚拟语气概念: 表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事.if 引导虚拟语气的条件状语从句，从句为非真实条件句，一般用过去时主句用“should/ would/ could/ might动词原形”.eg: If I had time, I would go for a walk. (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步） If I were invited, I would go to the dinner.（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会） If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.（事实上我没有一百万美元，也不可能存在银行）时时练习1. If I _(know) his number ,I would phone him.2. I_(not buy )that coat if I were you .3. I _(help )you if I could ,but Im afraid I cant.4. If we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country.5. Youre always tired .If you_( not go) to bed so late every night , you wouldnt be tired all the time.6. If I were you ,I _(not wait). I _(go) now.词组：1.sharewith sb 和某人分享2.put it in the bank 把它存进银行3.give it to charity 把他给慈善机构4.medical research 医学研究5.If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带6.give advice on 提有关的建议7.what if 如果怎么办呢？8.everyone else 别的每一个人9.What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么？10.I hope I could fly to the moon. 我希望我能飞到月球上去。 11.get pimpels 长粉刺12.take a big exam 参加一次大的考试13.help with this problem 帮助解决这个问题14.take a long walk 长时间散步15.in public/in a public place 在公众场合16.do a personality survey 做性格调查17.give a speech /make a speech 作演讲，发表演说18.in front of the whole school 在全校师生面前19.without permission 未经允许20.be in a movie 拍电影21.be friends with sb. 和某人成为朋友22.have a cold 感冒23.introduce oneself to 向作自我介绍24.wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事25.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事26.not in the slightest/not at all 一点也不27.annoy sb. 令某人生气28.come to sb. 来到某人身边29.rather than 胜过，而不是30.would rather do than do 宁愿而不愿 31.all day . 整天32.have confidence in sb. 对某人有信心32.be confident of doing sth. 对做某事有信心33.at lunch time 在午餐时间34.an English speech contest 英语演讲比赛35.represent the class in the school contest代表班级参加学校的比赛36.come top in the school exams在学校考试中名列前茅37.let down 让失望38.come up with /think of/think up 想出，想到39.the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法49.be covered with 被覆盖50.fall downstairs