牛津译林版高中英语模块一定语从句关系代词导学案(部分答案).doc

定语从句讲解+学案7.61.导入（1）什么是定语？_.（2）the green team;the team in green;the team who were wearing green;共同点：_;不同点：_3.定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句由关系词/引导词引导。根据定义我们可以得出：（1）先行词只能是：_和_; 它是从_中提出来的；（2）定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句（ ）（3）关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。4.关系词的分类 关系代词： 关系副词：人：who,whom,that 时间：when物：which,that 地点：Where所属关系：whose(人，物) 原因：why例题一：1.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.(合成定语从句)合成的定语从句的复合句为_先行词为_先行词在定语从句中承担的句子成分为_.定语从句为_定语从句的引导词为_它属于关系（代词，副词）。2The man sells vrgetables. You saw him just now.3.The train was late. It was going to Fengxian.例题二：分析下列含有定语从句的复合句1.This is the school that you visited last year.主句为_.定语从句为_.定语从句的引导词为_.引导词在定语从句中作_.定语从句修饰的先行词为_.2.We visited a factory which/that makes toys for children.3.The man (who/whom/that) you just talked to was a friend of mine.4.Charles who dislikes parties is a strange chaacter.5.Football is an activity which/that is liked by most boys.例题三：1.The boys (who are playing football) are from Class One.2. She has a brother whose name I cant remember.3. The film which/that they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4.The girl whowhom/that the teacher often praises is our moniter.5.Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.5.做定语从句的方法步骤：1）首先判断该句是否是定语从句；2）划分出主句和从句的结构；3）找出先行词；4）判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，再看先行词指的是人，物，时间，地点还是原因；5）用代入还原法检验定语从句是否符合语意逻辑和语法规则（即把先行词带入还原到定语从句中）。例题四：用适当的关系代词。We need friends (_ can help us.)1.The boy _ wears new clothes is my brother.2.The dog _ is running is mine.3.The man _comes here every morning is a basketball player.4.I sang the song _I wrote myself.5.This is the doctor _saved the womans life.6.The pen _ is on the desk isnt hers.7.Do you know the boy _coat is black?8.The book _he bought yesterday is very interesting.9.The little girl is afraid of movies _ have scary monsters.10.The boy _I spoke to is from Shanghai11.The boy _ wears new clothes is my brother.12.The dog _ is running is mine.13.The man _comes here every morning is a basketball player.14.I sang the song _I wrote myself.15.This is the doctor _ you saw in the street yesterday.自主学习： (一)只能用that不能用which 当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everythingAll _ can be done must be done.We should make use of everything _ is useful. 当先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the very/the only/the right / just the修饰时This is the only book _ I can find in my desk.The first thing _ you should do is to eat sth. 当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时We heard clearly ever word _ he saidAll the students_ are studying in our class are from Guangdong province. 当主句前以which / who 开头的特殊疑问词时 (避免重复)Who is the girl _ is standing over there?Which ball is the one _ belongs to Mike?当先行词在从句中作表语时China is not the country _ it was. Im not the foolish girl _I was 当先行词同时指物和人时, 只能用that.We are talking about the people and the things _ we have visited in the county.there be 句型中There is a seat in the corner _ is still free.Homework定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how7. Here is a book _ will give a lot of useful knowledgeA .what B.whom C.whose D.that 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the small village _ I was born in. A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party? -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. whom C. who D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. A. which B. they C. those D. what29.Do you think most stud