【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(三十六) 新人教版选修8.doc

素能提升演练（三十六）选修8 unit 1. 单词拼写1. if you want to _ (溜走) away, now its a good time. 2. if you _ (抓住) this rope, i will pull you up. 3. only a few of them thought highly of the plan. the _（大多数）were against it. 4. obama was _ (推选)as the forty-four president of the united states. 5. the rural _（改革）has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside. 6. my uncle _（雇用）two people to help him in harvest last autumn. 7. i was in halfway when it suddenly _ (想到) to me that i had left my notebook home. 8. _ (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others. 9. they hope to achieve their goals by peaceful _ (手段). 10. i was one of the _（申请人） for the job. . 完成句子1. russian political experts said vladimir putin was likely to _ in election, which would take no one by surprise. (elect)俄罗斯政治专家坦言普京在大选中被选为总统是意料中的事。2. _ to that zoo was the chance to see the panda. (attract）最吸引我去动物园的是我有机会看到熊猫。3. _ that she should refuse his invitation, which made him so disappointed. (occur)他没想到她会拒绝他的邀请，这使他非常沮丧。4. _ that class 4 will win the race. (apparent)很明显四班将会赢得比赛。5. news came from the school office _ to beijing university. (admit)学校办公室传来消息，他被北京大学录取了。6. i have reached a turning point _ what to do and which path to take. (decide)我已到达一个转折点，即由我决定干什么或走什么路。7. there is no doubt that global warming _ rather than a random and natural phenomenon. (cause)毫无疑问全球变暖是人类活动造成的而不是一种随意的自然现象。8. he looks sleepy. he must _ last night, writing the essay. (stay)他看起来很困，昨晚他肯定熬夜写论文了。9. these photographs will show you _. (what)这些照片将会向你显示我们村子看上去是什么样子。10. _ in lecture can go for a ticket from the office next to the wall of the lecture room, where the lecture will be given. (have)无论谁对演讲感兴趣都可以在演讲厅隔壁的办公室领票，演讲就在演讲厅进行。. 多项选择1. 2012湖北八校联考we will _ your e-mails to clarify the problems if your articles are not published. aanswer forbapply forcobject todreply to2. 2012武汉模拟are your parents satisfied with your performance at home? _ but not exactly. they want me to do more housework. a. kind of b. on the contrary c. on averaged. by all means3. 2012杭州模拟it never _ me that he might be in trouble. a. happened tob. adjusted toc. belonged tod. occurred to4. his proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. aapparentbpracticalcreasonabledabrupt5. 2012南通模拟people in los angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _ time not miles. a. by way ofb. by means ofc. for lack ofd. on account of6. 2012潍坊模拟will the fine weather _? i am afraid notthe weatherman says its going to raina. stay upbkeep upccome on dmove on7. _ people gather there, talking about the film the transformers. aa great deal ofbthe large amount ofcthe number ofda great many8. some students find it hard to _ the new teachers dialect. atake inbtake upctake overdtake on9. the digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking _ small sections with your spade(铲子)adownbupcoutdwith10. long marks on the street _ that the driver had attempted to brake. a. appliedb. attainedc. indicatedd. distinguished11. the agreement indicates that the two companies will _ next year. a. pick upb. turn upc. make upd. team up12. look, dark clouds are gathering. its _ to rain soon. a. probableb. possiblec. likelyd. perhaps. 完形填空2012南京模拟one day i came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for worki worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiteri went to work feeling 1 . and to make matters worse, i was busy that eveningit s the same thing over and over again, 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too smalllittle things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manage to deal with themthree elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windowsit happened to be the very 6 near where i keep the dirty 7 in the boxestrying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy 9 these elderly women were watching 10 i was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customerswhen they 11 their meals, i took their plates back to the kitchenthey talked to me for a while about school, how i was doing, what 12 i was in and what i planned to do in the future13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle voice, “you are going places. ” and that was itthey left the 15 and i had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myselfthey 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hardpeople used to tell me that i couldnt have a career in 19 until i had a degreeim now a co-anchor （联合主持人）of a student-produced television 20 . and the best thing is: im only 17 years old and i am a senior in high school1. a. tiredbexcitedcupddown2adealingbhelpingctalkingdmeeting3asatbseatedclaiddseating4aattractbavoidcadjustdannoy5aemployeesbcustomerscbossdemployers6atablebboxcspotdkitchen7adishesbroomscclothesdchairs8amenbwomencserversdbosses9aandbotherwisecbutdso10awhatbhowcwheredwhy11afinishedbcompletedcordereddgot12aplacebgradecmarkdposition13abeforebwhilecasdafter14aconfidentbloudclowdpleasant15akitchenbhousecrestaurantdtable16aabilitybcouragecimaginationdtime17aput downbpicked upctook overdpointed out18acausebreasoncpresentdpermission19atelevisionbgovernmentcschooldrestaurant20acompanybstationc. showdadvertisement. 短文写作2011年12月11日国务院法制办将我国校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布，广纳民意。请你根据下列表格的内容为某英语网站写一篇短文。出台的背景连续的事故；社会的关注；政府的重视；出台的意义关爱生命；稳定社会；你的看法(请考生根据自己的感想提出两至三点建议)注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不能简单翻译。2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。legal affairs office of the state council of china publicized the exposure draft of school bus safety regulations on dec. 11th, 2011 to collect public opinions. _答案解析. 1. slip 2. grasp 3. majority 4. elected 5. reform 6. hired 7. occurred 8. apparently 9. means 10. applicants. 1. be elected as president2. what attracted me most/what made me attracted most 3. it didnt occur to him 4. it is apparent 5. that he had been admitted 6. where/at which i must decide (on) 7. is caused by human activities 8. have stayed up9. what our village looks like/is like10. whoever/anyone who has an interest . 1.【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。answer for负责；apply for申请；object to反对；reply to回复。句意：如果您的文章未被刊登，我们会对您的邮件作出回复以澄清问题。由句意可知，d项正确。2.【解析】选a。“有点，但不完全满意。”kind of有点；on the contrary相反；on average平均；by all means不惜一切代价。3.【解析】选d。句意：我从没想到他可能会遇到困难。it occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起。happen to碰巧做某事；adjust to调节以适应；belong to属于。4.【解析】选a。句意：他的建议对我们来说是很清楚的，你没必要再告诉我们更多了。apparent明显的；practical实用的；reasonable合理的；abrupt突然的。5.【解析】选b。这里指洛杉矶人通过时间而不是里程测量距离。by means of通过的方式；by way of 经由；for lack of缺乏；on account of因为。6.【解析】选b。句意：好天气还会继续吗？恐怕不会。气象预报员说要下雨。keep up保持；继续；stay up熬夜；come on加油； move on继续移动。【变式备选】jane will have to _ her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer. aset upbadd upckeep updhold up【解析】选c。keep up坚持；维持，符合题意。set up建立；add up加起来；hold up举起；阻挡。7.【解析】选d。句意：许多人聚在那里，谈论电影变形金刚。a great many后加可数名词复数，表示许多，符合句意。a great deal of后跟不可数名词，the large amount of搭配不正确，the number of表示“的数量”。8.【解析】选a。句意：一些学生发现很难理解这位新老师的方言。take in在此表示“理解”。take up占据；从事；take over接管；take on呈现。9.【解析】选c。mark out“画线标出的界限”。这里指用铲子将花园的小部分划分出来。10.【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意：街道上长长的痕迹表明司机曾试图刹车。apply申请；attain获得；indicate暗示，表明；distinguish区别，辨认。由句意可知选c。11. 【解析】选d。句意：合约表明明年这两个公司要合作。pick up捡起来；turn up出现；make up编造，形成；team up结成一队，合作，符合句意，故选d。12.【解析】选c。句意：看，乌云密布，可能很快就要下雨了。从句式上看只能选b、c两项，从语意上看，下雨的可能性很大，故选c。. 【文章大意】作者放学后还得去饭店打工，要招呼各种顾客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太来吃饭，饭后的一番话使作者重拾自信，决心努力拼搏。最终，经过努力，作者圆了上电视的梦想。1.【解析】选d。考查形容词。放学后还得去上班作者心里感到很不高兴。后面的to make matters worse（使情况更为糟糕的是）说明此处填贬义词。而a项指身体很累。down在此意为“不高兴的，沮丧的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。2【解析】选a。考查动词。作为服务员，我要与投诉的顾客打交道，处理他们投诉的问题。此处的deal with意为“与打交道”。3【解析】选b。考查动词。seat为及物动词，“坐下”应说be seated，而a项sit为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态中。4【解析】选d。考查动词。顾客投诉饭菜质量、投诉坐的地方太大或太小，此类小事常使服务员感到很烦。要注意此空后的but所表示的是转折关系。but后说“我们都设法成功处理了顾客的投诉”，暗示but前应该是贬义的词。5【解析】选a。考查名词。此处的us和后面的we指“饭店里的员工”，故a项正确。此处的us与employees为同位语关系。6【解析】选c。考查名词。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都说明此处填的是“地方（spot）”，the very spot强调“就是那个地方”。7【解析】选a。考查名词。服务员在客人走后，要将吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后来的人就餐。所以，此处要选a项。8【解析】选c。考查名词。在饭店中，进进出出的是顾客，在房子中来回穿梭忙碌的是服务员，故c项正确。9【解析】选c。考查连词。这些老太太是来吃饭的，而现在却看我如何工作，故前后两句间在逻辑上是转折关系。10【解析】选b。考查连词。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此处指我怎么做才能达到此目的。11【解析】选a。考查动词。根据后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她们已经吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。12【解析】选b。考查名词。她们在临走前，跟我聊了一会儿，问我有关学校的情况、在学校学得怎么样、在哪个年级及将来的打算。13【解析】选c。考查连词。此处as表示“当时候”。14【解析】选a。考查形容词。后面的gentle（温和的）说明b、c项错误，而d项没有a项贴切。她们要走时，其中一位老太太用一种自信且温和的声音对我说话。选a也能说明对方确实认为作者会成功的，而不是虚情假意。15【解析】选c。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。16【解析】选b。考查名词。“相信自己”也需要“勇气（courage）”。17【解析】选b。考查动词短语。 三位老太太使我重新获得自信的勇气，并使我的情绪不再沮丧。put down“记下；镇压”；pick up“拾起，捡起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明（出）”。18【解析】选b。考查名词。三位老太太给了我要继续努力的理由。在她们的鼓舞下，我决心继续努力。19【解析】选a。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。20【解析】选c。考查名词。作者现在是联合主持人（co-anchor），所以肯定是电视节目（show）的联合主持人。.【参考范文】legal affairs office of the state council of china publicized the exposure draft of school bus s