专业四级英语考题错误整理.doc

样题一:CLOZE:1. dress in2. grow beards 留须，蓄须3. rule(s): an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed to do 惯例；规则；统治 law(s)：a rule, usually made by a government 法律，法规；规律，定律 regulation(s): an official rule or order规章，规则；管理，控制，调节 principle(s): a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works; a moral rule or standard of good behavior 原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条4. or 连接否定句 neither 置于居首要倒装5. clothes: (plural noun) things such as dresses and trousers that you wear to cover, protect or decorate your body 衣服，服装wearing: adj. tiringclothing: clothes, especially of a type made to protect the wearer against heat, water or machinery（总称）服装，衣着overall: a. 全面的，全部的ad. 总的来说 n. (pl.) 工作服6. be known to do: 为人所熟知做某事7. complete stranger: 完全陌生的人complete: total/used to emphasize that a quality or situation is as great as it could possibly bemere: used to emphasize that something id not large or important 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的full: complete; whole; containing a lot of detail 满的；完全的，充分的，完整的a full member: having all the membership rightsmy last full daybe in full sun: to have the sun shining on themall: the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部的，尽量的8. give offers of help: 提供帮助9. be different from: 与不同different: a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的distant: a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的deviant: a.越出常规的，反常的distinguished: a.著名的，卓越的distinguish: vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出10. alter: 改变convert: 使转变成transform: 使变形，使改变性质vary: 使多样化11. distinct: 独特的；不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的 (clearly separate and different from something else) identical: a.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的12. particular: 某一种特定的special: 特别的，特殊的；专门的especial: special 特别的，特殊的；特有的，独有的13. sociable: 好交际的sober: a.有节制的；持重的；素淡的solemn: a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的14. combination: （U）结合，联合；（C）混合物，联合体odd combinations of clothes: 奇异的服装搭配 combination ofblending: blend: v.(使)混和，(使)混杂 n.混合物；混和mixtures: n.混合，混合物15. Scottish: a.&n.苏格兰人(的) adj. relating to Scotland or its peopleScotland: n.苏格兰Scotsman: a man from ScotlandScot: a person from Scotlandscot: n.估定的款项；税金origin: n.起源，来源，起因常 pl.出身，血统GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1. If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of coffee.A. hadnt been B. isnt C. werent D. may not be(B) if从句引导的是真实条件句，would用以表示礼貌2. He advised Mary _ anyone about the shortage.A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell (D) advise sb to do sth; advise sb against (doing) sth; advise that3. I hope you _ all the material before you make the final decision.A. will have read B. will read C. will be reading D. would have read(A) 宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序4. He never hesitates to make _criticisms _ are considered helpful to others.A. sothat B. soas C. suchthat D. suchas(D) such与as搭配，as在此引导定语从句be such that/as to do sthsuchas: (formal) used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.suchas/who/that: of the special kind 下述一类的；（向后面提及的）如此的Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating. Such advice as he was given. =He was given very little advice.suchas to do sth; such that: 用以预指后文suchthat+完整句子5. You have no right _ to read what is written inside.A. indeed B. actually C. whatsoever D. anyhow(C) whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.adv. (ALSO whatever) used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to the idea that is being expressed (用于否定句加强语气) 任何There is no evidence whatever to show that this id in fact the case.I can honestly say that I have no interest whatsoever in the royal family.“Had you any idea what was happening at the time?” “None whatsoever.”anyhow: ad. 不管怎么说，至少；杂乱无章地 (ALSO anyway) Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.6. You _ park here. Its an emergency exit for the fire brigade.A. mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. oughtnt(A) must的否定：必须，应该 mustnt/are not to 需要 neednt/dont have to/dont need to/havent got to 推测，一定 cant7. Do you think theres any _ of him passing the exam?A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. expectancy(A) stand/have a chance (of (doing) something)opportunity for (doing)something/to do something/of doing somethingexpectancy: n. the feeling that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen8. If reading is to accomplish anything more than _ time, it must be active.A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. idling(C) pass time: 消磨时间 kill time/fill in time spend: spend time doing something=take time to do something9. My cousin Mary is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose its because she is _ child.A. one B. a unique C. a single D. an only(D) an only child: 独生子女 single: 单一的；独身的10. On January 1st many people make a New Year _.A. intension B. determination C. dedication D. resolution(D) a New Year resolution: 新年的决心，新年伊始下的决心（如来年戒烟）resolution: quality of being resolute or firm/determination 坚决，坚定; decision or mental pledge(保证，誓言) to do or not to do something决定，决心; formal statement of opinion agreed on by a committee or assembly, especially by means of a vote 正式决定 determination: the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult dedication: hard work or effort that someone puts into a particular activity because they care about it a lot11. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the view dictionary for three hours _ last night.A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time(C) on end: continually 接连地，连续地 at length: for a long time;详细地; after a long period of time终于，最终 George went on at great length about his various illness. in full: 全部地，不省略地12. The juvenile delinquent was released in _ of his good behavior.A. case B. way C. view D. event(C) in view of: 鉴于 in case of: 假如，如果发生；防备13. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers _ from it.A. broke up B. broke forth C. broke through D. broke upon(B) break forth: 迸发，突然喊出break upon: ? break in on/upon: to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude(侵入，打扰) uponbreak up: 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束break through: 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就14. Outside my office window, there is a fire _ on the right.A. ladder B. escape C. steps D. stairs (B) fire escape: 太平梯，安全出口15. The _ crown jewels are kept in the Towel of London.A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. worthy(C) invaluable: 价值连城的，无价的，极其贵重的 invaluable一般不用very 修饰，不能用比较级valued：valued friend/worker etc.=one who is liked and considered important because they are useful, helpful etcvalueless: worth no money or very little money 不值钱的valuable: 值钱的，有价值的worthy: deserving respect, admiration or support, (of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的16. I dont think those curtains _ very well with the wallpaper.A. suit B. go C. fit D. match(B) go with: 搭配=match(vt.) 跟相配；与相伴；附属于match: vi./vt. If two colours, designs or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together Do you think these two colors match? Does this shirt match these trousers?suit: 合适 to be convenient and cause the least difficulty for someoneto be right for a particular person, situation or occasionfit: 适合 to be the right size or shape for someone or something17. He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second _ when it was offered.A. load B. pile C. helping D. sharing(C) helping: 食物的一份，一客 portion: 食物的一份，一客 a double portion of fishsharing: the act or fact of participatingpile: 一堆，一叠18. The outline of the figure was barely _ in the darkness.A. susceptible B. invisible C. perceptive D. perceptible(D) perceptible: 可以察觉到的，可见的barely: 几乎不，仅仅，只不过perceptive: 有察觉力的susceptible: 易受影响的；过敏的；能经受的invisible: 看不见的，无形的19. His career was not noticeably _ by the fact that he had never been to college.A. prevented B. prohibited C. hindered D. refrained(C) hinder: 妨碍，阻碍，影响prohibit: 禁止，不准refrain: 抑制，戒除20. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be _ in deeper.A. absorbed B. pushed C. heaved D. sucked(D) be sucked in: 吸入 be absorbed in: 专心于 pushed: push: 推 heaved: heave: 举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐21. As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instrument.A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive(B) versatile: 多才多艺的 sophisticated: 老练的；精密的，尖端的；高雅的productive: 多产的22. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A. ascend B. descend C. decline D. plunge(B) descend: 下降，下山 ascend: vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 decline: 数字等的下滑；健康，权势或影响力的变差，减弱 plunge: 急速地、突然地下降23. The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his leg.A. excluded B. disabled C. deprived D. gripped(C) deprive sb of: 剥夺某人的某种能力或权利 exclude: 把排除在外，不包括 disable: vt.丧失能力，伤残 disable sb./sth. grip: 握紧，抓牢；引起注意样题二CLOZE1. up until recently: 直到最近2. abnormal: 反常的，异常的eccentric: 古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的odd: 古怪的，奇特的；临时的3. tendency: 倾向tenancy: 租期 trend: 趋势4. bat: 球拍；用球拍击打5. throw off: 击败；摆脱掉；轻易做出throw away: 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）throw up: 呕吐；产生（想法）6. case: its a case of something in case of something7. game: 比赛hobby: 爱好 activity: 活动 round: 比赛中的一轮8. be related tobe connected withbe associated withbe linked with9. write with ones handswrite by handGRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1. A thorough check of the account has revealed _ a tax evader.A. him being B. him to be C. that he be D. that he had been(B) reveal+不定式/宾语从句 D选项的时态与主句不符2. They _ so tired if they _ for a whole day.A. wouldnt feeldidnt walkB. wouldnt feelwerent walkingC. wouldnt be feelingwerent walkingD. wouldnt be feelinghadnt been walking（D）要不是走了一整天，现在他们就不会这么累。 条件从句中用过去完成时表示对过去的假设，主句使用would+进行体表示对现在的假设。3. _ ghost exists in the world. Thats your illusion.A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as（C）such与中位限定词as连用作为前位限定词，与其他限定词连用作为后位限定词。 因此不存在no such a。4. Id sooner you _ deliver the sofa tomorrow.A. didnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mustnt(A) Id sooner=Id rather其后跟过去式5. at/on the tip of ones tongue 就在嘴边，差一点就能记住6. with a view to (doing)=for the purpose of7. Mrs. Smith is afraid that she and her husband dont see _ on New Years resolution.A. face to face B. eye to eye C. hand to hand D. heart to heart(B) see eye to eye 看法完全一致8. Fred has _ kind of humor that can only be appreciated by those willing to search beneath the surface.A. an obvious B. a hidden C. a subtle D. a controlled(C) subtle: 难以捉摸的，微妙的；诡异的，狡诈的；隐约的 hidden: difficult to see or find; not easy to notice or realize hidden talents hidden dangers9. stand up to close scrutiny: 经得起仔细检查10. The sight of the fruit salad made Johns mouth _.A. wet B. ooze C. water D. moisten(C) make ones mouth water: 使某人流口水 ooze: vi. 渗出 moisten: v. 沾湿，变潮湿11. He promised to return the book the next day without _.A. fail B. default C. trouble D. failure (A) without fail: 肯定 default: n. 违约；弃权；预设 vi. 不履行义务，拖欠12. The _ in Davids character has hindered him from advancing in his career.A. weakness B. shortcoming C. demerit D. defect(D) defect: a fault, problem or lack in something or someone that spoils them or causes them not to work correctly e.g. a character defect in hera physical condition in which something is wrong with a part of someones body缺点，缺陷，毛病 weakness: when someone or something is not strong or powerfula particular part or quality of someone or something that is not good or effectivee.g. His main weakness as a manager is his inability to delegate (n.代表(团成员) vt.委派代表；授(权)给).虚弱，衰弱，软弱；弱点，缺点；嗜好 shortcoming: a fault or a failure to reach a particular standard: n.短处，缺点 demerit: a fault or disadvantagee.g. We need to consider the merits and demerits of the plan. a mark given to someone, especially a student in a school, because they have done something wrong or broken a rulee.g. She got three demerits for lateness on this terms report.13. The government is doing a _ of peoples changing social habits.A. plan B. survey C. project D. research(B) do a survey of something: 对进行调查 do/conduct/undertake research for do research on sb./sth.damage: (to harm or spoil sth/sb) means to cause physical harm to a thing or to a part of your body You do not usually talk about damaging a person. Use HURT, INJURE, or WOUND instead.However, you can talk about damaging an unborn child.! Do not say injure someones health. Say DAMAGE someones health . e.g. damage the natural habitat(动物的)栖息处，住所) of birds and animals Fires can damage crops and animals.He damaged a knee ligament playing rugby.German measles(麻疹) in pregnancy can damage your baby.hurt/injure: e.g. He was hurt in a climbing accident (NOT He was damaged in a climbing accident).Use HURT or INJURE to talk about people suffering physical harm as a result of an accident, earthquake, hurricane etcwound: Use wound to talk about someone being hurt by a weapon such as a gun or a knife。 e.g. He shot dead three people and wounded several others. | a wounded soldierharm: to hurt someone or damage something, damage, injury, or trouble caused by someones actions or by an event14. The snow seems to have set _ for the evening.A. upon B. in C. about D. down(B) set in: 开始到来，开始(并将延续下去) set upon/on/against (doing) something: determined about something决定做某事 set on/upon sb.: to attack sb suddenly set about: 开始，着手 set down: 写下，记下15. on behalf of: 代表on account of: 因为16. Be careful with John; I think he has _ motives for being so generous.A. ultimate B. ulterior C. interior D. hidden(B) ulterior: 别有用心的，隐秘的 interior: n.内部the内地 a.内部(地)的，国内的 ultimate: a.极端的，最大(高；终)的 n.终极(限)17. If you want this pain killer, youll have to ask the doctor for a _.A. receipt B. recipe C. subscription D. prescription(D) prescription: n.处(药)方，(开的)药；开处(药)方 subscription: n.预订；预约；捐款 receipt: n.发票，收据 pl.收入，进款；收到 recipe: n.烹饪法，食谱；方法，秘诀，诀窍18. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _ to established standards of that culture.A. confine B. conform C. confront D. confirm(B) conform to: 遵循 confine: vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭confront: vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视；使对质+with confirm: vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准19. tempt: vt.诱惑，引诱；吸引，引起兴趣20. When he finally emerged from the cave after 30 days, John was _ pale.A. enormously B. startlingly C. uniquely D. dramatically(B) startlingly: 令人惊异地 enormously: 巨大地，庞大地 uniquely: 独特地 dramatically: 戏剧性地aggravate: make worse vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火lighten: v.减轻；点亮；启发boycott: vt. n.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与dismay: n.气馁；惊恐 vt.使失望；使惊恐样题三CLOZE1. biased: 有偏见的2. while: 表示让步，尽管3. major: a.主要的 n.少校；专业(学生) vi.主修minor: a.较小的；次要的，不重要的 n.未成年人 vi.副修main: a.主要的，最重要的 n.总管道，干线subordinate: a. 附属的；下级的；(to)次要的 n.下级 vt.使从属于4. unnaturally: adv. 超乎寻常地，不合乎自然规律地, 不自然地, 非预期地 in an unnaturally loud voiceunreasonably: adv. 不讲理地;不合理地;过分地 unfairly: adv. 不公平地, 不正当地5. witness for myself: 亲眼目睹6. adopt an attitude to: 对采取一种态度adopt: vt.收养；采取(纳,用)；通过,批准adapt: vt.使适应(合)；修改,改编 vi.(to)适应7. have every right to do sth.: 完全有权利做某事8. convict: vt.证明有罪，宣判有罪 n.囚犯9. take possession of: (在感情上)控制某人，接管10. After a time everyone was carried(征服，使失去自控力) along by the noise.经过一段时间后，每个人都被噪音征服。11. stamp: n.邮票；印；标志，印记 v.跺(脚)，踩踏12. spectacle: n.(大规模)场面；壮观 pl.眼镜degrading(adj. 丧失体面的, 不名誉的, 可耻的) human spectacle13. in time to come: 在将来，在今后的一个时期14. put a stop to: 使停止，制止GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1. 虚拟语气：与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句动词为情态动词完成时态。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句动词为情态动词动词原形。与将来事实可能相反，从句谓语动词用过去将来时，主句动词为情态动词动词原形。主句谓语动词为情态动词（should, would, could）和相应的从句一致的动词形式。if 条件句中如果有were, should, had, 可以省去if, 并使用倒装句序。2. The factory has turned out _.A. twice TV sets this year more than last yearB. TV sets this year twice as many as last yearC. twice as many TV sets this year as last yearD. TV sets twice more this year than last year(C) twice为前位限定词，many/more为后位限定词，均放在TV sets之前3. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands _ under his head.A. were crossing B. were crossed C. crossing D. crossed(D) crossed 为-ed分词做独立主格结构4. Id prefer him _ the key under the mat.A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. left(A) 不定式做宾补 区别: I rather/sooner5. It is bad manners to _ other people behind their backs.A. do up B. do by C. do away with D. do down(D) do down: 说坏话 do up: 整理，打扮 do by: 对待 do away with: 废除6. My classmates stood there looking uneasily at me, puzzling why I hadnt got annoyed this time when I couldnt get my own _.A. way B. wish C. will D. desire(A) get ones own way: 随心所欲，想怎样就怎样7. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic _ for Europe.A. outlook B. lookout C. foresight D. project(A) outlook: n.展望，前景；观点，见解lookout: n.警戒；景色；前途foresight: n.先见，深谋远虑8. There is no _ in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A. reason B. point C. result D. chance(B) there is no point in doing something: 做某事毫无意义9. After leaving the art college, she _ as an interior designer.A. took up B. got up C. set up D. put up(C) set up: 开始经商 创立，建立；竖立，架起，建造；开业 take up: 开始从事；把继续下去；着手处理；占去 get up: 起立；起床 put up: 建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出10. The Martian surface temperature is 100 degrees below