2017年中考英语八年级下册教材同步复习题14份第九讲　八年级(下)　Units 1—2.docVIP

第九讲八年级(下)Units 12,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求x k b 1 . c o m词汇攻关1.stomach(名词)胃痛，腹痛_stomachache_2foot(复数)_feet_3own(名词)_owner_4break(形容词)_broken_5train(名词)_training_6kind(名词)_kindness_7.climb(名词)_climber_8strong(反义词)_weak_9feel(名词)_feeling_(过去式)_felt_10tooth(复数)_teeth_(名词)牙痛_toothache_短语归纳1.感冒_have_a_cold_2胃痛_have_a_stomachache_3躺下_lie_down_w w w .x k b 1.c o m4量体温_take_ones_temperature_5发烧_have_a_fever_6休息_take_breaks/take_a_break_7下车_get_off_8使惊讶的是，出乎的意料_to_ones_surprise_9立即，马上_right_away_10陷入，参与_get_into_11习惯于_be_used_to_12冒险_take_risks/take_a_risk_13用尽，耗尽_run_out(of)_14切除_cut_off_15离开，从出来_get_out_of_16掌管，管理_be_in_control_of_17.放弃_give_up_18打扫(或清除)干净_clean_up_19(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来_cheer_up_20分发，散发_give_out_21想出，提出_come_up_with_22推迟_put_off_23分发_hand_out_24打电话给(某人)，征召_call_up_25照顾，非常喜欢_care_for_26参加选拔，试用_try_out_27修理，装饰_fix_up_28赠送，捐赠_give_away_29(外貌或行为)像_take_after_30建立，设立_set_up_31影响，有作用_make_a_difference_32帮助走出困境_helpout_句型再现1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。”_Whats_the_matter_？I_have_a_sore_back_2我该怎么办？_What_should_I_do_？3“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”_Should_I_put some medicine on it?Yes，_you_should_/No，_you_shouldnt_4昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At 9：00 am.yesterday，bus No.26_was_going_along_Zhonghua Road when the driver_saw_an old man_lying_on the side of the road.5有人头部受到撞击。Someone_got_hit_on the head.6.作为一名登山者，艾伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber，Aron _is_used_to_taking_ risks.7他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _used_to_be_8她在四岁时就能独自看书了。She could read _by_herself_at_the_age_of_four_9有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。You helped to_make_it_possible_ for me to have Lucky.10我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。I love animals and I was _excited_about_the idea _of_having_a_dog_.语法结构1.情态动词should的用法。2常用的动词词组的用法。话题1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善),怀化五年中考真题演练非谓语动词( A )1.(2016怀化中考B卷)We often help our parents _ housework. Awith Bon Cfor重点句子2(2016怀化中考)This helps them to live.(英汉互译)_这帮助他们生存。_3(2012怀化中考)Good food and exercise help me to study better.(英汉互译)_好的食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。_,怀化中考重难点突破give up放弃【满分点拨】give up的用法(1)give up是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。【归纳拓展】give的相关短语【考点抢测】1整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。Playing computer games all day is bad for your health.You should _give_ _it_ _up_2你应该戒烟。You should _give_ _up_ _smoking_( A )3.(2016山西中考)Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true.He was once an excellent skater but had to_skating because of an accident.Agive upBgo onCtake upcheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来【满分点拨】cheer up的用法(1)cheer up也可以单独使用，表示“变得高兴，振奋起来”。(2)cheer sb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb.happy。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语【考点抢测】4振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。_Cheer_ _up_！Your trouble will soon be over.5橙色能带给我们成功，使我们振作。Orange can bring us success and _cheer_ us _up_( B )6.(2016贺州中考)Dave failed in the singing competition.Hes very sad now.Lets go to_Awake him upBcheer him upCpick him uptrouble n问题；苦恼x k b 1 . c o m【满分点拨】trouble的用法have trouble(in) doing sth.也相当于have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.【归纳拓展】trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。【考点抢测】7不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people _in_ _trouble_8We have some trouble _working_(work) out the problem.( C )9.(2016泰州中考)Mr.Ling，I have some difficulty_the article.Remember_it three or four times at least.Ato understand；readingBunderstanding；readingCunderstanding；to readalone与lonely【满分点拨】词汇词义及用法例句alone既可作形容词，又可作副词。表示“单独的(地)”。通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。He doesnt feel scared when he is alone.他独自一人时不感到害怕He lives alone.他一个人住着。lonely只能作形容词。表示“寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，强调内心的寂寞与孤单，可用作表语或定语。He has been very lonely since his wife left him.自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个荒岛上。【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain.I didnt feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。【考点抢测】lonelyalone10He doesnt feel _lonely_ when he is left alone.11I dont like walking home _alone_( A )12.The old man lives_，but he never feels_Aalone；lonelyBlonely；aloneCalone；alone( B )13.They leave their daughter _ in the house on weekdays.Alonely Balone Cloneraise v募集；征集【满分点拨】辨析raise与rise两个词都有“举起、提高、升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。rise不及物动词上升；上涨；提高不规则动词，过去式rose，过去分词为risen。raise及物动词使升高；提高；饲养规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised。图解助记：【考点抢测】raiserise14The river _rose_ after the heavy rain.15The water _rose_ another meter and people became worried.16He _raised_ his voice so that everybody could hear him.17If you _raise_ any pets，please _raise_ your hands.18Everybody _rose_ when he entered the room.19Many stars _raise_money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.run out(of)用尽【满分点拨】run out短语的用法(1)run out意为“用尽”，相当于be used up，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词；run out是不及物动词短语，其后不能带宾语，无被动形式。(2)run out of sth.use up sth.意为“用尽某物”，主语一般是人。【考点抢测】20Lin Taos pocket money was used up yesterday.(改为同义句)Lin Taos pocket money _ran_ _out_ yesterday.21The writer had run out of the ink before he finished writing.(改为同义句)The ink _had_ _run_ _out_ before the writer finished writing.( C )22.(2016衡阳中考模拟)He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of money to buy old bikes.Aput away Btaken outCused upWhats the matter？怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。【满分点拨】(1)Whats the matter？意为“怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。(2)由ache构成的复合名词(3)“havea名词”型短语【归纳拓展】【考点抢测】( C )23.(2016永州中考模拟)You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night.I had a headache.AHow about youBWhat should I doCWhats the matterShould I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？新*课*标*第*一*网【满分点拨】(1)should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。You should work harder.你应该更努力地工作。(2)常用句型：You should/shouldnt do sth.“你(不)应该做某事”。【温馨提示】should表示预测和可能性，意为“应该；可能”。We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭时间就应该能到了。She should be here at any moment.她随时都可能来。【考点抢测】( C )24.(2016湘西中考)I have a toothache.What should I do?_ALucky you!BYoud better work hard.CWhy not see a dentist?Thanks_to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和这些乘客，医生才及时挽救了这个(老)人。【满分点拨】thanks to“由于；幸亏”，介词短语，后接名词、代词，强调感谢的对象。Thanks to your help，we can finish the work on time.多亏了你的帮忙，我们才准时完成工作。【归纳拓展】thanks for“因而感谢”，客套用语，thanks相当于thank you。for为介词，后接名词或动词ing，强调为何而感谢。Thanks for inviting me to your party.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。【考点抢测】( C )25.(2016长沙中考模拟)Thanks _ Mr.Hu，we have learnt many English songs.Afor Bat Cto( C )26.(2016湘西中考)Helen，thanks for_me.With pleasure.Ahelp Bto help Chelping,中考热点素材拓展新的打车软件优步(2016台州中考)For over 100 years，it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi.But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting.However，this has become a thing of the past since Uber app appears.What is UberUber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smart phone.It was set up in March，2009 and has grown quickly.An app，in fact，is a computer program working on smart phones，computers and other communication devices(设备)By using your smart phone，you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go.Uber app makes you feel goodThe nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smart phone screen.And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app，so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.Uber taxis are always availableUber is always there 24 hours a day，365 days a year.If you want to go somewhere，you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air，then it connects you to the nearest driver.Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.The advantages of UberUber is popular because it is simple and very userfriendly.You have nothing to do with a taxi company.If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver，you can give the driver a low score through Uber app，so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well.Generally speaking，Uber is simple，time