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选修7 unit 2 robots一、单项填空1i dont think the experiment is _ failure,because it has provided us with _ valuable experience for our future tests.aa;aba;/c/;/ d/;a解析:考查冠词。第一个空failure是可数名词,指“一件失败的事情”,故前面用不定冠词a;第二个空后的experience表示“经验”为不可数名词,故不用冠词。答案:b2you _ things about.look,what a mess in your room!aalways throw bhave always throwncare always throwing dhave always been throwing解析:考查时态。be always doing sth.表示“赞美,不满,责备”等语气,此处表示“不满”。句意:你总是乱扔东西。你看,你的房间内乱七八糟。答案:c3does it matter much _ the sales manager wont attend the meeting?aif bwhatcwhen dthat解析:that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。句意:销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗?答案:d4_ is known to us all is that the old scientist,for _ life was hard in the past,still works very hard in his 80s.aas;whom bwhat;whomcwhat;whose dit;whom解析:第一个空是what引导的主语从句;第二个空是whom引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。第二个空如果用whose句子结构不正确。答案:b5“the interest _ be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.amay bshouldcmust dshall解析:考查shall用于二、三人称,表示说话者的“意图、决心、命令、警告、请求等”。此处表示按照法律“应该”。答案:d6three years had gone by _ she came to realize what a terrible mistake she had made.auntil bsincecafter dbefore解析:考查连词。before此处表示“过多久之后才”,即:it was时间段before结构。答案:d7can i park here?anyone_here will be fined.aseen parking bseeing parkedcseen parked dseeing parking解析:see与anyone之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。parking表示“停车”。答案:a8small as it is,the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on the earth.aare bischave ddo10why didnt you ask your teacher for leave?_.ayes,i was afraid to be scolded by herbno,but i wanted tocbut i diddi always hate telling lies解析:考查交际用语。特殊疑问句的答语不能用yes或no开头。答语句意:可是我请过假了呀。答案:c11shortly after the mudrock flows happened,the chinese government took immediate action to _ the sudden disaster.acope with bcut offcstep up dend up解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的took immediate action“采取紧急措施”,和空格后的宾语the sudden disaster可知,此处应该是“处理,应对”的意思,故选a项。step up“走上,逐步增加,提高”;cut off“切断”;end up“结果是,以结束”。答案:a12shanghai expo site was so attractive a place _ every chinese people wants to visit _ it changed into the news focus all over the world then.athat;that bas;ascas;that dthat;as解析:第一个空考查as引导的定语从句,在定语从句中as作visit的宾语;第二个空是考查so.that引导的结果状语从句,that在从句中不作成分。答案:c13he _ become a great writer.yes,but what a pity that he wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.awould like bwould havecwould dshould解析:考查情态动词。would have done表示对过去的推测,意思是“本来会”。句意:他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊,但可惜的是,他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。答案:b14the visit to shanghai expo site cost a lot of money.did it?well,that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.aas long as buntilcunless das far as解析:考查状语从句的引导词。as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。答语句意:是吗?噢,没关系,只要你玩得高兴。答案:a15in the workshop it saves time to have tools needed,such as screwdriver,hammer a lot _ easy reach.aupon bwithincaround dnear解析:考查介词辨析。within easy reach意为“触手可及”。句意:在车间内将螺丝刀、锤子之类的工具放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。答案:b1a.sick bhappycsleepy dtired解析:根据后句中i made the diagnosis可推断,病人感觉自己发病了。答案:a2a.brought bforcedccalled dbegged解析:根据下一段内容可知,作者让一个同事给病人做手术。答案:c3a.cared for btalked withcthought of dlooked after解析:根据句中who reported可知,作者和负责手术的医生交谈。答案:b4a.challenge bexperiencecjoy dsuccess解析:根据句中the operation had gone well可知,手术很成功。答案:d5a.exact bdifferentcbeautiful dstrange解析:根据gone well和下一段中in terrible pain的对比可得出答案。答案:b6a.shameful bcalmcalive dpopular解析:根据句中very thankful和to all of us whod worked hard可推断,病人很感恩自己能够活下来。答案:c7a.benefit bfuturecnews dresult解析:这里指手术成功这个结果。答案:d8a.costly bawfulcconfusing dunforgettable解析:根据下一段中hed been in terrible pain and felt incredibly uncomfortable可知,这里指他痛苦的经历。答案:b9a.since buntilcbefore dunless解析:根据句中wait in recovery可知,这里指在之前。答案:c10a.control bdiscussioncpressure dinvestigation解析:根据句中gotten his postoperative pain可知,这里指控制住疼痛。答案:a11a.treat breachcrecognize dsee解析:根据句中between his shoulder blades可知,病人自己够不到。答案:b12a.payment binstructioncattention dadvice解析:根据句中until可推断,最后终于有护士注意了。答案:c13a.repair bcleancvisit dleave解析:根据句中his hospital room was ready可知,这里指离开手术室。答案:d14a.recall bknowcrecord dsay解析:根据句中but no one around told him可知,病人想知道房间号。答案:b15a.learned bsuggestedcinsisted dthought解析:根据that后面的内容和后句中he hadnt been warned about it可知,这是病人得知的情况。答案:a16a.outcome breasoncattitude dbelief解析:根据前句中it was harmful.可知,病人也明白原因。答案:b17a.continuing bofferingcexpecting dagreeing解析:根据句中he hadnt been warned about it可推断,他一直期待着吃大餐。答案:c18a.efforts bcomplaintscmeasures dexperiences解析:前文叙述的都是病人的抱怨。答案:b19a.aimed bsuggestedcafforded dseemed解析:根据前句中doctors goals可得出答案。答案:a20a.discovered baffectedcimproved dkept解析:根据前文内容可知,这里表示小事情影响了病人的就医经历。答案:b三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。people come into your life for a reason,a season or a lifetime._1_2_they have come to assist you through a difficulty,to provide you with guidance and support,to aid you physically,emotionally or spiritually.they may seem like a godsend and they are.then,without any wrongdoing on your part or at an inconvenient time,this person will say or do something to bring the relationship to an end.sometimes they die.sometimes they walk away.sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand.what we must realize is that our need has been met,our desire fulfilled.their work is done._3_some people come into your life for a season,because your turn has come to share,grow or learn.they bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh.they may teach you something you have never done._4_believe it.it is real,but only for a season.lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons._5_your job is to accept the lesson,love the person and put what you have learned to use in all other relationships and areas of your life.athe prayer you sent up has been answered and now it is time to move on.bwe a
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