8下Unit+7中考一轮复习[1].doc

滨海县第一初级中学初三英语一轮复习学案课题：八下 Unit 7 主备人：王晓平 审核人：李玉辉班级： 姓名： 学号： 中考考点要求：1.掌握四会词汇； 2.使用所学的词汇谈谈慈善的一些活动； 3.理解并掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。一、单元知识点的梳理：1.重点词组：1. pocket money 2. on board3. cant afford to do sth. 4. be proud to do sth5. make up ones mind 6. by training local doctors and nurses7. nothing serious 8. operate on sb.9. do operations 10. a secretary of a big company11. go to hospital 12. have money for medical treatment13. carry on with 14. be used as a training centre15. a UNICEF officer 16. make the world a better place17. prevent the spread of some serious diseases 18. international charities19. improve the lives of the patients with eye problems20. provide basic education for children in poor areas2.重点句子： 1. You have some pocket money left.2. Im too weak to walk any further.3. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.4. Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.5. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942.6. A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.7. She wanted to help people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended course after work.8. Shes getting used to travelling by plane.9. By training them, we hope to help more people.10. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.二、重点词汇突破：1.education n.教育 【拓展】educational adj.教育的 educate v. 教育 is necessary for every child.He in a very good school now.The Grade Nine students saw an film yesterday.2.afford vt.买得起；能做，常用在can, could, be able to之后，意为 “有足够的（钱、时间）做某事，负担得起（钱、时间）做某事”。 The boy cannot afford to buy a computer. Can we afford a new house?( ) -Some children cant afford necessary stationary. -Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought3.operate vi.做手术 operate on sb.给某人做手术 医生正在给那个病人做手术。 .【拓展】operation n. 手术 常用的短语有：do / perform an operation on sb. 昨天那个医生做了多少手术？ .4. develop v. 使成长；使发达；发展 【拓展】词形变化：develop-develops-developing-developed-developed; Development n. 发展America is a country while China is a country.This new rose is a from a very old kind of anize v. 组织 【拓展】organizer n. 组织者 organization n. 组织机构The are organizing a charity show.The aim of the is to help poor children in western areas.三、重点词组、句型解析：1. You have some pocket money left. pocket money 零花钱left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。桌子上没有剩余的苹果。_ 2. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供【拓展】educate (v)意为“教育；培养”educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事educator (n)，意为“教育工作者；教育家”3. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases.spread (n)，意为“扩散；分布；展开”【拓展】spread (spread, spread) 动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”He spread the map. The news was spread quickly.prevent v. 阻止，禁止做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.blindness 不可数名词，意为“失明”不要因为失明就放弃_【拓展】blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有：kindness illness happiness richness sadness5. However, many people dont have money for medical treatment.medical adj. 医学的，医疗的His mother works in a medical college.treatment n. 治疗，疗法他不得不放弃医学治疗，因为他用完了所有的钱。He because he used up all the money.6. The plane is also used as a training centre.be used as 被用作在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。_ _ _ _ a second _ in many countries.【拓展】be used for 被用来 A knife is used for cutting things.be used by 被所使用 Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.be used in 被用于方面I hope that the money is used in medical research.7. Im proud to help people see again and improve their ud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud to do sth. 以做某事而自豪All the players are proud to play for their motherland. be proud of 为而自豪 They are proud of their son.【拓展】take pride in与be proud of同义，也意为“为而自豪”Do you take pride in your job?（2013，山东聊城）-Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. -Good job, Jack, Im _ of you.A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid8. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.medicine n. 医学，药 take the medicine 吃药，服药，喝药Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now.你必须每天服三次药。_treat v. 治疗 The doctor is treating him for his illness.【拓展】treat还意为“对待；看待；把看作” treatas 把看作别把我当孩子看待。_ 辨析：treat 和 cure四、语法剖析被动语态的结构为“助动词be及物动词的过去分词（pp）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：amisarepp 一般过去时：waswerepp 1) 有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如: 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel等。 The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。 The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。 还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。2) 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中, 动词不定式的to常省去, 但是在被动语态中要加上to。 主动语态主语The teacher谓语(主动式)made宾语 him不带to的不定式retell the story.被动语态原宾语(改为主格)He谓语(被动式)was made带to的不定式 to retell the story by原主语(改为宾格)the teacher.初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有： be covered with被覆盖 be made of由制作（发生物理变化） be made from由制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 be used for被用来 be used as被当作（作为）来使用 be used to do sth被用来做某事 It is said that据说 It is hoped that希望 It is well known that众所周知【仿真练习】（ ）1. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed（ ）2. Do you know when the first train in China? A. was produced B. is produced C. produced（ ）3. Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hear（ ）4.If we take a shower instead of bath, more water_.I agree with you. A. has saved B. can save C. can