英语高考考点归纳.doc

词汇与语法部分一、 考点归纳语法部分：序号年份知识点（考点）20022003200420052006200720081冠词11/2介词或介词短语12111113形容词/副词/114代词/1111115时态/语态21312226情态助动词11111117倍数比较11111/8数量词/短语/1/9非谓语动词现在分词1121111过去分词1111111动名词1111/1不定式321111110反意疑问句1/11/11定语从句111111112名词性从句主语从句/111111宾语从句/1/1表语从句1/11/同位语从句11/13状语从句时间状语从句1111/1地点状语从句/让步状语从句/1/1原因状语从句/1/结果状语从句/11/条件状语从句/11/14虚拟语气2/15倒装1111/1116强调句/11/17主谓单复数一致/1/18感叹句/1/词汇部分：序号知识点（考点）2002200320042005200620071形容词2211112动词3341113副词1111114名词3331115动词短语111/二、试题透视【试题汇总】1. 冠词（02-21）One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. 答案：CA. /B. theC. aD. one（03-25）I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays . 答案：CAa an Bthe a Can a Danthe 2. 介词或介词短语（02-22）Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch. 答案：AA. byB. atC. toD. from（03-26）The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.答案：BAin Bon Cat Dwith （03-34）We were in_ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets . 答案：DAa rush so anxious Ba such anxious rush Cso an anxious rush Dsuch an anxious rush （04-25）Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_thefirstSundayinFebruary. 答案：BA.atB.onC.inD.to（05-25）John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School _ the beginning of March.答案：DA. on B. forC. withD. at（06-25）Its a top secret.Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me. 答案：DA. withB. around C. among D. between（07-25）Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. 答案：DA. onB. fromC. byD. in(08-25) The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. 答案：BA. withB. onC. in D. to 3. 形容词/副词（07-27）Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. 答案：DA. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the last carefully(08-27) In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic. 答案： BA. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as 4. 代词（03-27）Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for_two weeks .答案：AAanother Bother Cthe other Dothers （04-26）Ihadtobuy_thesebooksbecauseIdidntknowwhichonewasthebest. 答案：BA.bothB.none C.neitherD.all（05-26）No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_. 答案：BA. others B. the otherC. eitherD. another（06-29）I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. 答案：DA. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone（07-26）The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. 答案：CA. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another(08-26) Do you want tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind. 答案：C A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All 5. 时态/语态（02-23）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. 答案：CA. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate（02-29）- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?- It _. 答案：BA. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending(03-32) I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he_ it . 答案：CAdoesnt mention Bhadnt mentioned Cdidnt mention Dhasnt mentioned（04-29）Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower_increasedenormouslyeversince. 答案：C A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen(04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 答案：DA.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded(04-44) Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes,_morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadand communicate. 答案：AA.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known(05-30) More than a dozen students in that school _ around to study medicine last year.答案：BA. sent B. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent (05-31) Professor Smith, along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 答案：CA. work B. workingC. is workingD. are working (06-27) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home. 答案：DA. wrote B. will writeC. have written D. write(06-32) When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. 答案：CA. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected（07-28） Did you tidy your room? No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. 答案：AA. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have（07-30）With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years. 答案：D A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered(08-28) Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air! 答案：DA. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates (08-32) In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit. 答案：BA. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run 6. 情态助动词(02-27) It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 答案：DA. canB. willC. mayD. shall(03-29) How_you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered onlypart of the article? 答案：AAcan Bmust Cneed Dmay (04-28) Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry_beunderadultsupervisionwhenin apubliclibrary. 答案：A A.mustB.mayC.canD.need(05-27) There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. 答案：CA. mustnt B. shantC. shouldntD. neednt(06-26) Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. 答案：A A. can B. should C. must D. need（07-29） Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it. 答案：CA. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have(08-29) According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. 答案：DA. mayB. canC. wouldD. should 7. 倍数比较(02-26) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. 答案：BA. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life(03-31)The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here . 答案：DAas three times much Bas much three times Cmuch as three times Dthree times as much (04-32） HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_anativespeaker. 答案：CA.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan(05-28) A rough estimate, Nigeria is_ Great Britain. 答案：D A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of(06-28) A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. 答案：DA. tooB. very C. so D. as8. 数量词/短语(03-28)The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_pictures of them. 答案：BAmany of Bmasses of Cthe number of Da large amount of 9. 非谓语动词1) 现在分词(02-33) Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. 答案：CA. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in(03-30)It is believed that if a book is_ , it will surely_ the reader . 答案：DAinterested interest Binteresting be interested Cinterested be interesting Dinterestinginterest (04-34)Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. 答案：BA.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt(04-42)Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_. 答案：BA.doctorscanetotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists(05-36)More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. 答案：AA. taking B. takenC. having takenD. having been taken (06-34)Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. 答案：CA. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned（07-34）After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. 答案：AA. callingB. called C. being calledD. to call(08-30) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it. 答案：BA. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried 2) 过去分词(02-34) Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. 答案：DA. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known(03-39)Generally speaking ,_ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect . 答案：BAwhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken (04-35)Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight. 答案：AA.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded(05-33)_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 答案：AA. Put B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put (06-40)_ automatically，the e-mail will be received by all the club members. 答案：AA. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out（07-36）The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.答案：C A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed（08-37） Ideally _ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. 答案：DA. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located 3) 动名词(02-38)_ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 答案：CA. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being ExposedD. After being exposed(03-37)The discovery of new evidence led to_. 答案：CAthe thief having caught Bcatch the thiefCthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught (04-27)AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek_TV. 答案：CA.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch(05-32)He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. 答案：BA. to lose B. losingC. to be lostD. being lost(06-31)Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him. 答案：BA. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued（08-35） Something as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. 答案： BA. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk 4) 不定式(02-24) I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. 答案：AA. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame(02-25) In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive. 答案：AA. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made(02-30)Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken. 答案：DA. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike(03-43)An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_clear warningsbefore firing any shots. 答案：AAto issue Bbeing issued Cto have issued Dto be issued (03-44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditionsneed_. 答案：AAthat to be improved Bwhich to be improved Cwhereimproving Dwhenimproving(04-33)Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat. 答案：CA.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecause(05-35)It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. 答案：A. had B. havingC. to haveD. have(06-33)Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 答案：A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making（07-35）There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 答案：DA. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade(07-33) If theres a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. 答案：AA. to doB. to be doingC. done D. doing 10. 反意疑问句(02-28) Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _? 答案：DA. is heB. isnt heC. doesnt sheD. does she(04-31)BillsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_? 答案：AA.isntitB.isitC.isntbeD.ishe(05-29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _? 答案：AA. wasnt there B. was thereC. didnt itD. did it 11. 定语从句(02-31) Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. 答案：CA. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom(03-33)-How far apart do they live?-_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. 答案：BAAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as (04-36)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently. 答案：DA.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom(05-40)If a shop has chairs_ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop. 答案：DA. that B. whichC. whenD. where (06-37)In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 答案：CA. where B. when C. which D. what（07-37）His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond