8BUnit7InternationalCharitiesReading(2).doc

八（下） Unit 7 International charities 如皋市白蒲镇初级中学 2015-5-16Unit 7 International charitiesPeriod 3 Reading ()Teaching content : Reading ()Teaching aims：1.To work out the structure of each sentence.2.To retell the story in their own words, following the organization of the passage.3.To explain all the language points .Teaching focus: 1. To grasp some useful expressions.2. To understand the usage of some words through the exercises.Difficult points: To understand the usage of some words through the exercises.Teaching procedures:Activity One: Retelling the storySomething about blindness: About around the world are blind or have , mostly in countries. The good news is that _.The bad news is that_. The work of ORBIS:ORBIS uses_ to visit poor countries. On the plane, volunteer doctors _ .Local doctors and nurses can come to the plane to _. We teach them .Dr Mas work and his feeling:During his last visit, he _Dr Ma is proud that _Activity Two ：Useful expressions1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人 about 285 million people around the world2. 这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases3. 有钱医治 have money for medical treatment4.飞行的眼科医 on board6. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctors7. 做手术 do operations8. 把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center9. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations10. 通过训练他们 by training them11. 给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients12. 为此感到骄傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to 13. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our workActivity Three ：Explain some important language points 1. Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. blindness为名词，意思是“失明”,其形容词形式为blind“失明的”。 The disease may cause blindness.这种疾病可能导致失明。 The poor man was very sad because of blindness.由于失明这个可怜的人很伤心。2. prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防vt. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop from doing sth. keepfrom doing sth.keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.Prevention is better than cure. 预防总比治愈强Forests help to keep the water from running away.森林有助于防止水的流失.The dead leaves on the ground also stop the water from running away. In this way, floods are prevented.The trees in the forests can prevent rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not easily washed away. The sunshine can reach the vegetables through the glass of the greenhouse. And the cold windand rain can be prevented from getting in.3. On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations.volunteer: n. v.The hospital sent volunteer doctors to help the poor people.This work costs us nothing. Itll be done by volunteers.Jenny volunteered to clear up afterwards.4. operation n. an operation on sb.operate vi. 做手术,operate on 某人或某身体部位The doctors decided to operate on her at once.The doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient.5. Many of our patients cantt afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. (1) patient 为名词，意为“病人”，其对应词为doctor. The doctor looks after the patients well. 医生把病人们照顾得很好。 Unluckily, the patient is seriously ill. 不幸的是病人病得很严重。 （2）afford 为动词，意为“买得起,能做”，常与情态动词can或者cant, could, be able to 连用。 She cant afford to go to school, because her family is so poor.由于她家太穷了，无法上学。 The little boy doesnt have enough money, so he isnt able to afford the books. 这个小男孩没足够的钱来买书。 （3）go to hospital意为“去看病”。同义短语为go to a doctor。 You are ill, youd better go to hospital. 你生病了，最好去看医生。6. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. On board 意为“在飞机（船、火车）上”。People on board were worried about their own safety when the ship crashed against the rock.当船触礁时，甲板上的人们都很担心自身的安全。7. By training them, we hope to help more people. “by+动名词”，意为“通过某种方式”。 He always studies English by watching English movies.他总是通过看电影的方式来学习英语。对于这样的短语应用 “how”提问。 8. Im proud that I can help so many ud: adj. 骄傲的, 自高自大的, 自豪的Hes too proud to speak to poor people like this.be proud. of sb.(sth.) / to do sth.be proud that 对感到得意或自豪.The British are very proud of their sense of humor.They were proud of their success/of being so successful.They were proud that they belonged to such a fine team.She was proud to be invited to speak. 她对被邀请发言感到自豪.pride n. 骄傲She is the pride of her whole family.take pride in为而骄傲He takes pride in his collection of stamps.=He is proud of his collection of stamps.9. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and disease can be treated and cured. (1) medicine 作为名词，意为“医学，药”，为不可数名词，其形容词为medical, Take the medicine there times a day after meals.每天饭后吃三次药。 (2) treat 作动词，意为“治疗处理”，其名词为treatment, 常见短语为treatas“把作为对待”。 He treat me as his good friend. 他把我当好朋友对待。10. All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.(1) carry on with sth = carry on doing sth., carry sth. on 继续 =continueCarry on with your work while Im away.=Carry on working while Im away.(2) carry sth. on 进行或举行某事 carry on a conversation / a discussion / a dialogue 继续做同一件事 go on doing sth /carry on doing sth/continue doing sth/keep doing sthActivity four：PracticeWrite an article to introduce the ORBIS and the ORBIS doctor.Activity five：Exercises一、根据首字母提示，完成下列句子。1. The old man felt very p_ of her son because he won the first prize.2. You should work hard to i_ your study.3. I dont have any p_ money with me.4. By t_ local doctors and nurses , ORBIS hopes to help more people.5. The doctor will do an o_ on the man.二、 翻译句子。1. 人们通过向希望工程捐款来帮助贫困地区的学校和学生People helps schools and students in by to .2.他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。 He doesnt have money . 3 .Tom 过去经常上学迟到，但他现在到校比以前早，再也不迟到了Tom late for school, but