职称英语词汇选项题重点词汇总结(完整版).doc

2017年职称英语词汇选项题重点词汇总结这些重点词汇是在历年考题中经常考的，建议大家打印下来每天记忆，不要求会写，但是看到后知道什么意思。在学习这些词汇之前，首先了解下职称英语词汇选项题考查内容特点：1)名词(如例题)、动词、形容词/副词的辨析2)可能会有1-2题涉及到短语结构(涉及常见小动词的短语结构，如：go, come, take, leave, put, keep, think, call等)3)派生词(常考词缀：-ly, -ful, un-, im-, -er/-or)，程度副词(very, much, somewhat, rather, fairly, kind of(稍微), a lot(非常) 等 )和否定副词(hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely)每年的试卷中都要考15个小题(共15分)，教材内编写10组，每组15个小题，共150个。但只从书内出1-3个，绝大多数都从书外出。涉及的技巧有：查找简单单词的技巧;查找动词原形的技巧;查找名词原形的技巧;查找各种短语的技巧。职称英语词汇选项必背重点词汇总结：(1)account for=explain 理解minute=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存previously=before以前pull up=stop 停止perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的(2)spur=encourage 激励coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗，模糊mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免isolate=solitary 孤立的call of=cancel取消make up ones mind=decide决定now and then =occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评grasp=take hold of抓住consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受abandon=give up 放弃lately=recently最近(3) manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民steadily=continuously不断地remedy=cure 治疗draft=formulate起草practically=almost 几乎endeavor=try=test尝试seldom=rarely 很少而精readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮extract=take out 取出decent=honest正派lethal=deadly=fatal 致命的(4)insist on=demand 坚持speed=velocity快过physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=pision分支机构abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚barren=bare贫瘠(5)appalling=dreadful讨厌的anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到capability=ability 能力in conjunction=together共同credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的gorgeous=magnificent 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的(6)vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止porcelain=china 陶瓷prior to=before在以前last=past过去conscientious=careful 小心的consolidate=strengthen 巩固contaminate=pollute污染distress=hazard=danger危险endeavor=try 试图eternal=everlasting永恒的depict=describe描写exhibit=show 显示(7)annoy=irritate讨厌deliberately=intentionally 故意地vague=imprecise模糊的Summit=top of mountain 山项census=count人口普查duplicate=copy复制ban=forbid禁止legal=lawful 合法的mock=laugh at 取笑motive=reasons理由notably=particularly特别omit=fail 失败orthodox=conventional 正统的outrageous=unacceptable 不能接受的scare=frighten 受惊的(8)hail=acclaim 向欢呼principal organizers=planners 组织者postulate=assume假定extinction=dying out灭绝abrupt=sudden 忽然mighty=very strong很强authentically=genuinely真实eligible=entitled =qualified有资格assert=state firmly 断言permit=allow允许recommend=propose=suggest建议regret=sorry 道歉rely on=depend on 依赖remove=take off脱掉(9)improved=better更好break=beat打破provoke=elicit引起gangster=violent criminals 歹徒framework=skeleton框架lure=attraction 吸引densely=compactly密集地fascinate=intrigue使。着迷probe=explore=investigate 考察settle=solve解决tremble=shake(shook) 颤抖widen=broaden变宽astonish=shock=surprise吃惊abide by=stick to 遵守widen=broaden 变宽(10) shabby=unfair不公平uneasy=anxious匆促不安的demolish=pull down 毁掉adverse=unfavorable 不利的concise=short and clear简明扼要的courteous=respectful尊敬，礼貌invaluable=extremely useful无价的Insane=crazy荒唐exhaustive=extremely