2010高考英语详解(江西卷).docVIP

2010高考英语详解（江西卷）听力原文1. M: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Dorothy. Would you like to join me for an outing?W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.2.W: So what did you buy?M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.3.M: I am going to the museum Sunday afternoon. There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me?W: Id love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I wont miss it for anything.4.W: National Bank, can I help you?M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9:00 and close at 4:00 during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00, and we are closed on Sunday.5.W: May I help you, sir.M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key.W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one.6-7.M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. Its near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, its only got two bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share. W: Well, as long as its to me, Ive got to have my own room, because Ive been working at home most of the time, any other information? M: Yes, its got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So thats another point in its favor, but there is a small sitting room and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.8-9.M: Hello, Barbara, welcome back. You look great.W: Rod, its lovely to see you again.M: How was your trip?W: Fine but tiring. Milan was interesting, its bigger than I expected, noisier and dirtier, too.M: And Florence, what did you think of Florence?W: Well, I didnt go there. Have you been there?M: No, Ive never been to Italy. Id really like to go to Roma. Well, the cars are in the car park. Is this all your luggage?W: Yes, but the suitcase is very heavy.M: Barbara, whats in it? Books or stones?W: Just 20 pairs of shoes.10-12.W: Hello, Thomas Brothers.M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance?W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, lets see, Monday morning.M: Oh, well perhaps I can live a message for him.W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, lets see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London.M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n.W: Sorry, yes, got that, and whats the message?M: Well its just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm?W: Thats this coming Monday, October 12th?M: Right, its to discuss the new factory in France.W: Fine, Ive got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday.M: Good, thank you, goodbye.13-16.M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it.W: Fine.M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didnt see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of the lorry.W: Thats correct.17-20. Welcome to Montfort School, thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 am, our headmaster will give a welcome speech; this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 am. Following the speech, its the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30, here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor. Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 am, here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 am, you will be guided to the tool to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all around development of our students. Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.1-5 BBABC 5-10 ACAAB 10-15 CACCB 15-20 BCBCA21.答案：B 考点：考察情景交际解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B22 答案：A 考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析：as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。23 答案：A 考点：考察情态动词的用法。解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？24 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。25 答案：A 考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attach importance to 关注.26 答案：C 考点：考察动词词组。解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 27 答案：C 考点：考察句型解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达nothing better than没有比更好的,常见句型为there is nothing like.选C28 答案：B 考点：考察形容词的比较级。解析： make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级29 答案：D 考点：考察in的词组。解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。30 答案：考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。31 答案：A 考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。32 答案：B. 考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 33 答案：A .考点：考察倒装。解析： not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生34 答案：C. 考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 35 答案：A. 考点：考察名词。解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。36. 答案：B。解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。37. 答案：A 解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D 解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。39. 答案：D. 解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B 解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。41. 答案：D 解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.42. 答案：A 解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.43. 答案：D 解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。44. 答案：D 解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。45. 答案：A 解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。46. 答案：B 解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。47. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。48. 答案：C 解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B 解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. 答案：C 解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.51. 答案：A. 解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。52. 答案：D 解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D 褪色。53. 答案：B 解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。54. 答案：D 解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。55. 答案：C 解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思A篇：本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击, 急中生智, 躲入水中避险成功的故事。56.答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析： 题目: 为什么Andy未能早些发现蜂群？A. 他正在骑车去学校 B. 他正在听一个奇怪的声音 C. 他将要和他的父亲去钓鱼 D. 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅。从第一段最后一句: He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见, Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦, 没有意识到他周围的事情。与D选项, 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。57. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 题目: 关于蜂群哪一项文中并没有提到？A. 他们拥挤的像一片乌云 B. 他们吓到了Andy C. 他们想成群攻击Andy D. 他们让Andy在医院住了两天解析： A. C. 三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句: A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.意为, 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来。可见, A. 蜂群像乌云一样, C. 蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句:What he saw shocked and terrified him, Andy看到的景象吓坏了他, 故B选项也有提到。D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话, 但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天, 选项偷换了概念, 故D选项文章并未提到, 选择D。 58.答案：B 考点：细节理解题目: 最终Andy是如何躲开蜂群的？A. 他向Mr. Nelson求助 B. 他把自己藏在了水下C. 他冲进了Nelson的房子 D. 他骑向了相反的方向解析： 出处为第五段第二三句话, Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone .Andy下了车潜入了水中, 躲开了蜂群, 在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择B选项。 59. 答案：D 考点：主旨大意题目: 以下哪个能最好的描述Andy的蜂群脱险？A. 不劳无获 B. 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳C. 有志者. 事竟成 D. 急中生智解析： 出处, 文章最后一段的第二句, Andy的妈妈说道: Thank goodness you didnt panic, 谢天谢地你没有慌神, 可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险, 再综合A. B. C. D四个选项的意思, 可以判断出D选项。60. 答案：C 考点：推断题。题目: 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告？A艺术 B 销售 C 求职 D 新闻。解析： 全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一个职位, 因此选C, 求职专栏。 61. 答案：A 考点：细节理解题目: 被委任的职责之一是？A 负责研究工作 B为贸易联盟寻找会员 C 管理有3到4个成员的团队 D 经营一个电子通讯公司解析：原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，练习控制好所有研究工作，因此选A。B错在原文第二段是说CWU寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行业的知识或经验。 62. 答案：A 考点：细节理解 题目: 如果你想申请这个职位，你要做除了以下哪个选项A 向代理部门要一张申请表 B 拨打020 8971 7482这个电话询问更多信息C 给发电子邮件要一个申请文件包 D在2010年8月4日之前发来申请表解析：原文最后一段提到了B、C两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有A没有提到。 63. 答案：C 考点：推断题。题目: 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用？A 一个有研究生学历的在校教师 B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历 D 一个电子通讯公司的职员解析： 通过文中所说的工作职责掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求有很好的研究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选C。64. 答案：C 考点：细节理解。题目: 从第一段中得出以下哪一个是正确的？A: 孔子和苏格拉底有很多共同之处 B: 孔子对于苏格拉底的观念起了很大影响C: 社会被哲学家的观念所影响 D:在中国和希腊之间有文化交流解析： 从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，ABC选项原文均未提及。 65. 答案：B 考点：细节理解题目: 苏格拉斯与孔子一致的观念是？A: 众生平等 B:下层阶级应该被上层阶级管理C: 人的目标就是追求自由和智慧 D: 己所不欲，勿施于人解析： 第三段最后一句得出答案。ABC选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。 66. 答案：C 考点：细节理解题目: 根据孔子所述，什么使众生彼此不相同？A:家庭 B: 潜能 C: 知识 D: 社团解析：从文中第三段第二句得出答案。孔子认为人出生时都是平等的，虽然有些人有过人的潜能，是知识使人与人之间不相同。 67. 答案：B 考点：篇章结构理解题题目: 文章是以什么结构组织展开？A: 时间和事件 B: 比较和对照 C: 起因和结果 D: 定义和分类解析：本篇文章通篇采用对比的手法，将孔子和苏格拉底在哲学观念上的相同以及不同之处进行比较论述。故选择B选项。68. 答案：A 题目: 新发明变得越来越省时, 是因为？A. 我们对速度的热爱从未停止。 可回原文定位never-ending（因为有连词符号）。原文第一段说到Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.事实上, 我们对速度的热爱从未停止。A选项是对原文的同意改写。B. 时间有限。原文未提及。 C. 价格日渐攀升。原文未提及价格因素。D. 生产商大肆吹嘘。回原文定位Boast(因为有中文注释).第一段最后一句说Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.解析：每年都有更高速的新车出产, 而且新电脑也吹嘘能节省宝贵的每一秒钟。可见, 题目和选项矛盾。越来越省时是事实, 不是因为吹嘘而变得省时了。 69. 答案：B 题目: 第三段的“the days”指的是什么？A: 想象的生活 B: 过去的简单生活 C: 发明的时间 D: 连续活动的时间解析： 回原文定位第三段该句Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.也许, 我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目, 任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔的日子, 已经一去不返了。根据前后一句可得知, 文章重点是说的高速生活和简单生活的对比。故:B选项是对原文的正确解读。而A选项的理解有偏差, 重点转移了。 70.答案：B 题目: 作者对现代科技的态度是？A: 批判的B: 客观的C: 乐观的D: 消极的解析： 根据文章结构, 第一段陈述事实, 说现代高科技省时省力。第二段说高速生活的弊端。第三段说对简单生活的向往, 但最后第四段却说高科技对现代生活的积极影响。所以,