《专业英语1516》16秋在线作业2.doc

奥鹏17春川大专业英语151616秋在线作业2一、单选题（共 15 道，共 45 分。）1. “Nasotracheal intubation” means intubation from（ ）A. mouth to stomachB. mouth to bronchiC. nose to stomachD. nose to bronchi标准解：2. Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator（ ）A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 60标准解：3. Which one of the statements is right（ ）A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise标准解：4. The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is（ ）transmissionA. airbornB. oral-oralC. blood-bloodD. fecal oral标准解：5. Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock（ ）A. respiratory failureB. heart failureC. kidney faliureD. cerebral failure标准解：6. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly（ ）A. sublingual medicationsB. buccal medicationsC. topicalmedicationsD. parenteral medications标准解：7. Cardiac arrest is（ ）A. hearts sudden stopB. sudden loss of cardiac outputC. sudden loss of consciousD. sudden loss of blood supply标准解：8. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）A. Loud noiseB. Low self-esteemC. LonelinessD. Conflict with colleagues标准解：9. What is the theme of nursing（ ）A. DiagnosisB. TreatmentC. CaringD. Physical examination标准解：10. The core of a community is（ ）A. interestB. peopleC. organizationD. boundary标准解：11. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）A. The first 6 months of ageB. The first 3 months of lifeC. In infancyD. In puberty标准解：12. Which of the following helps to protect against pregnancy as well as STDs such as AIDS（ ）A. Contraceptive pillsB. Depo-ProveraC. Male condomD. Natural Family Planning标准解：13. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslows hierarchy?_（ ）A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level标准解：14. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）A. social levelB. personal levelC. organ levelD. family level标准解：15. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）A. Hans SelyeB. Sigmud FreudC. Jean PiagetD. Eric Erickson标准解： 专业英语151616秋在线作业2二、多选题（共 15 道，共 45 分。）1. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）A. Alarm reaction stageB. Latent stageC. Perceptual stageD. The stage of resistanceE. The stage of exhaustion标准解：2. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injectionsE. exercising标准解：3. Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings（ ）A. having a good restB. drinking enough waterC. eating less ice creamD. eating more fruits and vegetablesE. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement标准解：4. Which of the following approaches can relieve pain（ ）A. pharmacological approachesB. nonpharmacological approachesC. nursing evaluationD. nursing managementE. nursing care标准解：5. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）A. the shorter repair timeB. the smaller scarC. more prone to be infectedD. the greater scarE. the longer repair time标准解：6. Venipuncture is used for which of the followings（ ）A. blood withdrawingB. giving intravenous medicationsC. allergy testD. blood administeringE. administering irritating medications标准解：7. Nursing interventions of pain include（ ）A. motivating learningB. understanding the behaviors associated with itC. bettering copeD. identify the level of anxiety;E. speaking in a soft voice标准解：8. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection （ ）A. at the sourceB. in the woundsC. at the hostD. in the fecal matterE. in the course of transmission.标准解：9. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;B. The patient should have a private room.C. use of barrier precautions;D. prevention of sharps injury;E. prevention of the airborne transmission标准解：10. The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）A. cardiac failureB. bleeding from traumaC. bleeding of the spleenD. bleeding of the liverE. anaphylaxis标准解：11. Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ）A. BLSB. ECG monitoringC. rhythm identificationD. respirationE. restoration of hemodynamic stability标准解：12. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionallyB. fecal-oral routeC. having unprotected sex with someone who has the diseaseD. sharing needles with someone infected with the virusE. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.标准解：13. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）A. impairmentB. handicapC. disabilityD. paralysisE. blindness标准解：14. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include（ ）A. jobB. ageC. family incomeD. weightE. sex标准解：15. During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）A. fatB. proteinC. carbohydrateD. Mineral标准解： 专业英语151616秋在线作业2三、判断题（共 10 道，共 10 分。）1. The internal diameter is expressed in centimeters. and the length in millimetersA. 错误B. 正确标准解：2. The focus of rehabilitation is on cure.A. 错误B. 正确标准解：3. Teaching and learning in health education processes are separate activities.A. 错误B. 正确标准解：4. All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or bothA. 错误B. 正确标准解：5. Not all stressors have equal impact on an individuals homeostatic balance.A. 错误B. 正确标准解：6. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.A. 错误B. 正确标准解：7. Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the bod