高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题（13）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础训练极品题（13）及答案a papas jaw dropped when mama told him that sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “its unbelievable!” he said. “sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”“yes, she has,” said mama. “but its not unbelievable. it just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“wanted off the swimming team?” said papa. “she never said anything about that to me.”“of course she didnt,” said mama. “she was afraid youd blow your top. you already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the olympics. can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? for her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.”“oh, my gosh!” papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “ive been so stupid! i just thought shed want to be a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“its like anything else, dear,” said mama. “no matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”papa put his head in his hands.“she must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “maybe i should say sorry to her.”sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. she came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“honey,” said mama with a smile, “your papa and i have decided that theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”sisters face lit up like a christmas tree. “yippee!” she cried.“and,” added papa, “theres no need for any more drills. im sure youll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”sister ran to papa and jumped into his arms. she gave him a big hug. “im going to go play cards with lizzy!” she said. “see you later!”from the kitchen window, mama and papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward lizzys house.“its good to see her happy again,” said mama.“it sure is,” papa agreed. “as for the swimming team, theres always next year.”“if?” mama prompted him.“oh, right,” said papa. “if she wants to.”mama smiled. “at least youre learning, dear,” she said. she kissed him.“well, you know what they say,” papa said. “better late than never.”1. sister wanted off the swimming team because _. a. she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeb. she intended to improve her grades in her studiesc. she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingd. she felt it boring to struggle for papas expectation2. mama insisted that the child should do _. a. what she was willing to b. what she felt easy to c. what she was able to d. what she felt right to 3. what do you think of papa?a. cruel but reasonable. b. crazy but confident. c. stubborn but honest. d. ambitious but considerate.4. which might be the proper title for the passage?a. easier said than done b. health is better than wealthc. better late than neverd. something is better than nothing【参考答案】14、dadc 阅读理解-e(2013天津市十二区县联考二，c)in modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.i have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. for them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs. in their singleminded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.however, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. in a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. teaching these young people, i often observe in them a desire to fail. they seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. by not trying, they always have an excuse: “i may have lost, but it doesnt matter because i really didnt try.” what is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. such a loss would be a measure of their worth. clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. both are afraid of not being valued. only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章首先提出论点“现代社会关于竞争有很多争议”，然后详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法。16what does this passage mainly talk about?acompetition helps to set up selfrespect.bopinions about competition are different among people.ccompetition is harmful to personal quality development.dfailures are necessary experiences in competition.答案：b主旨大意题。根据文章首句“in modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.”可知，现代社会关于竞争有很多争议。下文内容围绕这一点详细分析了不同人对竞争的不同看法，因此这便是文章的中心论点。故b项正确。17why do some people favor competition according to the passage?ait builds up a sense of duty. bit pushes society forward.cit improves personal abilities. dit encourages individual efforts.答案：b细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.”可知，有人认为竞争是社会进步和繁荣的动力。故b项正确。18the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means _.athose who try their best to winbthose who value competition most highlycthose who are against competition most stronglydthose who rely on others most for success答案：c词义猜测题。根据语境可知，有些人渴望成功，而有些人持相反的态度。在只注重赢家而不注意普通人的文化价值观下，他们强烈谴责竞争。其中最直言不讳的就是那些来自父母和社会的竞争压力下挣扎的年轻人。根据“among”可知，画线词是指上文提到的那些强烈谴责竞争的人。故c项正确。19what is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？aones worth lies in his performance compared with others.bones success in competition needs great efforts.cones achievement is determined by his particular skills.dones success is based on how hard he has tried.答案：a细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三、四句“clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知，a项正确。20which point of view may the author agree to?aevery effort should be paid back.bcompetition should be encouraged.cwinning should be a lifeanddeath matter.dfear of failure should be removed in competition.答案：d推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.”不难看出作者的态度；只有消除竞争中的畏惧心理，我们才能发现竞争的意义。故d项正确。(十六)-a(2013沈阳市二模，b)a recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. but at the age of 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. these men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.in general, these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, and very sure about their career choices. they often held several jobs at once, or worked fullor parttime while going to school. and many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family, friends and so on.when asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. more than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. in similar situation, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.the sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.the “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. the research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. they seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. they tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”文章大意：本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。1according to the report, _.amany “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagersbmany “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep timecmany “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hoursdmany “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood答案：d细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“the research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知，答案d符合文义。2many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that _.asleep could make people appear active and cheerfulbsleep was the least important on their daily routinescthey were acceptable to all their friends and familydthey were less extreme than many mental patients答案：b推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“these men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案b符合文义。3it can be concluded from the third paragraph that _.a“short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselvesb“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problemsc“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressuresd“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams答案：b细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“in similar situation, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed.”可推知，答案b符合文义。4what is the purpose of writing this passage?ato introduce the result of a recent research.bto advise people to sleep for a longer time.cto show the disadvantages of short sleeping.dto explain the advantages of long sleeping.答案：a写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案a符合文义。阅读理解-bfood curesour price: $31.96 & this item ships for free with super saver 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