浙江省磐安县第二中学高三英语模拟检测试题.doc

浙江省磐安县第二中学2014届高三英语模拟检测试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1you made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “government”.a. a, the b. a, a c. the, an d. a, an2all present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.agot through bwent throughcgot on with dwent over3. have you _ your things, bob? the train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.a. added upb. hidden awayc. set downd. packed up4. as soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.a. sat b. settled c. took d. put5it is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or not6can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?a. came across b. came to c. came up d. came about7the leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. a. cost b. value c. use d. matter8the reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.a. for, that b. why, that c. for, because d. why, because9-you havent done it well.- but i tried my best and did it _ the way _ i think is the best.a. in; which b. /; in which c. by; in that d. in; /10john is very_if he promises to do something hell do it.aindependent bconfident creliable dflexible 11_regular training in nursing，she could hardly cope with the work at first.anot having received bsince receivingchaving not received dnot received12time_，i will go to mount tai to relax myself.apermits bpermitted cpermitting dto permit13much attention has been paid to developing education，with girls as well as boys _to go to school.abeen encouraged bencouraged cto be encouraged dbe encouraged14once we _, we should work hard until we succeed. a. make up our mind b. make our mind c. make up our minds d. make our minds15was it in 2002 _ he was still at middle school _ the boy became expert at computer? a. that; where b. when; wherec. that; when d. when; that16-are you still busy? - yes, i_ my work, and it wont take long.a. just finish b. am just finishing c. have just finished d. am just going to finish17a modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland a few years ago. a. which b. what c. that d. where18. jane has been so _ in getting used to everything that she hasnt had time for social activities. a. confused b. worried c. devoted d. occupied 19it is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in _ civilian life.a. sticking to b. relating to c. adjusting to d. connecting to 20as the busiest woman in the village, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.a. this b. that c. one d. it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。a good friend，a second selfi couldnt believe my ears when i heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play. mrs.dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy. luckily for me，she thought that i could handle the _21_.that afternoon my friend kevin and i talked _22_ about the play. although kevin hadnt been _23_ for a part on stage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play. i told him i was a little _24_ because i had a lot of lines to memorize.“you can do it，” he said. i knew i could _25_ him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we _26_ a good team.preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace. while working hard with the set crew，kevin _27_ spent hours helping me his lips. we _28_ that he could probably play my part as well as i could.three days before the _29_ night，everything was ready for the performance. but when i woke up _30_ a fever and sore throat on the day of the play，the entire production came to a sudden _31_.everyone in the drama department was worried，_32_ there was no way i could perform. the play was _33_ to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel. i tried to think of a way to _34_.then it hit me kevin knew the _35_ as well as i did. i called mrs.dermitt to give her my _36_.within a few short hours，kevin stood on stage in costume and makeup. the amusing lines he had _37_ with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer. in a strange turn of events，kevin and i had _38_ the day for everyone by working as a team.of course，i was terribly disappointed to have _39_ my chance in the spotlight，but i was extremely _40_ to have such a good friend.21 a.part bplay cband dcrew22 a.calmly bseriously cexcitedly danxiously23 a.elected bchosen cinvited dtrained24 a.upset bbored cnervous dconfused25 a.count on btend to ctalk with dagree with26 a.joined bfounded ctook dmade27 a.also bonly cstill dsimply 28 a.expected bdebated cagreed djoked29 a.final bspecial copening dgreeting30 a.with bfrom cin dby31 a.change bturn cstop dend32 a.for bbut cand dso33 a.likely bready csure ddue34 a.pass bhelp ccare dface35 a.steps blines cpoints dcases36 a.introduction binstruction cexplanation dsuggestion37 a.scanned bgrasped cpracticed dpresented38 a.valued bsaved cleft dkept39 a.offered bavoided crisked dmissed40a.successful bthankful ctrustful dhopeful第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。athe english, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the french, the belgians and the dutch. it is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of europe has much to do with it. whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.broadly speaking, the englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. in the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. you have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. in fact, to do so would seem most unusual. an englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “on entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” needless to say, he was not being serious. there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.in many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. the englishman is somewhat different. of course, an englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. this is reflected in his use of language. imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. a more emotional man might describe her state “oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an englishman might just say “oh, shes all right.” an englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “its not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表达) his pleasure by saying, “nice, yes, very nice.” the overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. this unique style of language use is particularly common in england, and is known as restrained statement.41. according to the passage, the english are different from other nationalities in _. a. habits b. attitudes c. character d. all of the above42. the underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “ ”. a. calm and controlled b. polite and friendly c. nervous and quiet d. silent and kind43. in britain, if you dont want other people to think you are strange, youd better _. a. talk with others as much as possible b. behave just like the english doc. say nothing about yourself d. shake hands with everyone you meet 44. if an englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_”. a. not bad b. correct c. quite right d. wonderful45. from the passage, we can infer that an englishman _. a. doesnt like to show his feelings so muchb. has less emotion than people of other nationalitiesc. finds it easy to express his emotion d. likes to have a joke with strangersbthis site, , is about bird watching. enjoy your browsing. there is much to learn and see.bird watching equipmentsome items that might make bird watching more enjoyable are binoculars （ 双目望远镜） , a camera, some kind of system for keeping notes, and maybe a back pack birders often keep lists of the birds they see along with notes about the habits there is some great bird log software that will let you keep records on your computer for more details on choosing binoculars see our binocular -optics pageclothesif you are walking through a wooded area just wear clothes you would wear on any hike or field trip you are best off wearing clothes with dull colors that mix into the background greens, browns, and grays are goodavoid fabrics that rustle（沙沙响） easily depending on the birds you are watching you may want to get rain gear, rubber boots and warm clothingfor birds such as owls that you might look for in the evening a strong flashlight is also handychoosing a bird field guidetake a good field guide to identify birds look for clear color pictures that make it easy to recognize one bird from anothernext to each picture should be detailed descriptions of each birds anatomy, habits, and what it eatsthe guide should have information about what habitat each species usesmany guides have maps showing the range of different birds along with their migration patterns where and when to see birdslearning the habitats of birds in your area will increase the number of birds you see, and make your birding more enjoyableif you know that meadow larks are likely to be in open grassy areas, and dippers are forage along stream beds, you may be looking for them if you are in those types of habitatsedge areas where different types of habitats meet will likely have more species in themyou are more likely to see specific birds at certain times of the day for example songbirds are easier to see two to three hours after dawn, or just before sunsetthis is when songbirds are most actively feedingmany small birds will be silent or even hidden during the rest of the dayafter sunup is the best time to see eagles and hawksvisibility is best for hunting at this time, and they can soar on the thermal currents from the warmed airbirds like owls are more likely to be seen in the eveningmany shorebirds and waders rest at high tide and feed when the water rises or fallsphotographing birdspatience in bird photographymost birds are afraid of people, and all species have their own comfort zone with a little time you can learn the comfort zone of the birds you are photographing once they know that you are not a threat you may be able to get closer type or styleyour reason for photographing birds may determine your style and the kind of equipment you use if you are just recording the kinds of birds you see you dont need to get as close, and you can use less expensive equipment, then you need for high quality prints. photographing birds in flightphotographing birds in flight can be fun many digital cameras have a tracking function with these you focus on the bird, and then as you track it the lens will keep focus use your yardchoose an open area where the birds will get direct sunlight, showing off their magnificent colorstry using propsbirds will often land on a stick or post near a seed feeder before going to the feeder the background was just an out of focus fence but you can use anything you want for a background, and then wait for a bird to perch.46 the main purpose of the passage is to .aattract more people to photograph birdsbcall on people to set some comfort zones for birdschelp birders learn how to identify and understand birdsdinform birders of the results of a scientific research on birds47 clothes in are highly recommended when you are going bird watchingared bbrown c yellow dblue48 are likely to be seen at 7 in the morningaowls bsongbirds cshorebirds dlarks49which of the following statement is true according to the passage?a a flashlight will come in handy when you look for owlsb it will be wise for birders to hire a guide for themselves c birders have to bring some notebooks to keep records of birds habitsd a stick in the yard may scares birds off when you are photographing themc everybody cheats. whether its the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesnt give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂) everybodys at it. cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasnt really a doctor at all. everybody cheats; nobodys playing the game. is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? if its the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?take sport for example. the word cup was filled with cheating. whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free kick or a penalty shot. france striker henry denied cheating to win the free kick which led to his sides second goal in their 3 1 victory over spain. many footballers, however, are often putting it on. whatever the nationality theres one common ploy: the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. as a result a yellow card and / or free kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened ! the ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game arent. they also see their heroes getting away with it.of course its not just football. in 1998 the tour de france, the worlds greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug taking scandal (丑闻). the 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the tour to be abandoned. one rider, veronique, was banned for 9 months. he claimed: “you have cheats in sport, just as you do in business there will always be people trying to take a short cut. at least were not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”is it all unavoidable? theres huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. its success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. from cut price cds and dvds to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. it has become socially acceptable to buy fake gucci bags and illegal copies of films. if parents are doing this, their children will follow. so perhaps its not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheatingduring exams. in one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the internet. in another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. they blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. it doesnt help that their role models are also cheats. surely we cant complain when were setting such a bad example. 50according to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?aby taking an indirect way.bby gaining aid from a friend.cby taking forbidden drugs.dby selling fake products.51the phrase “be frowned on”(paragraph 2) most probably means .ato be disapproved ofbto be pushed forwardcto be taken the place ofdto be stuck with52the writers suppose for writing this passage is to .aexplain why people in almost every field cheatbcomplain about cheats in school educationcpersuade young people not to cheat in examsdblame the society for tole