选修六 unit4(老师).doc

选修六 Unit 4 单词和词组一、单词131. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2. 发生；造成3. 图表；坐标图；曲线图4. 胡乱的；任意的5. (复数-ena) n. 现象6. 同意；捐赠；订阅； (签署)文件；捐助7. 同意；赞成；订购8. 燃料9. 量；数量10. 大量的11. 趋向；易于；照顾；照顾；护理12. 上升；增长；升起13. 每；每一14. 资料；数据15. 导致16. 趋势；倾向；走向17. 大灾难；浩劫18. 洪水；水灾19. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量20. 反对的；对立的21. 反对22. 温和的；温柔的；淡的23. 结果；后果；影响24. 陈述；说明25. 即使26. 继续27. 看一下；扫视；一瞥28. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的29. 平稳地；持续地30. 倾向；趋势31. 分布广的；普遍的32. 大体上；基本上33. 平均的34. 生存；存在35. 外部的；外面的36. 代表一方；作为的代言人37. 拥护；提倡；主张38. 承诺；交托；信奉39. 忍受；容忍40. 污染；弄脏41. 增长；生长42. 电的；与电有关的43. 只要44. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的45. 等等46. 发动机47. 容器；罐头48. 环境；情况49. 微波炉；微波50. 使恢复；使振动51. 教育工作者；教育家52. 贡献53. 显示；演出54. 核的；核能的；原子核的55. 分歧；不一致二、词组1) 全球气候变暖 global warming2) 依赖 depend on3) 比作/比较 compareto4) 发生 come about5) 人类活动 human activity6) 赞同；订购 subscribe to7) 温室效应 greenhouse effect8) 大量的 a quantity of/quantities of9) 上升 go up10) 导致 result in11) 反对 be opposed to12) 积累；建立 build up13) 即使 even if14) 继续做 keep on doing15) 扫视；撇一下 glance at16) 大体上 on the whole17) 代表 on behalf of18) 提倡（做） advocate + n/doing/that19) 产生影响；起作用make a difference to20) 容忍 put up with21) 的结果 as a result of22) 开始做某事 get started with23) 电气设备 electrical appliances24) 只要 so/as long as25) 对随意 be casual about26) 等等 and so on27) 使某人精神振作 refresh ones spirit28) 你的贡献很有价值 Your contribution counts.选修六 Unit 4 配套练习一、单词拼写1. What a pity! She consumed most of her spare time in playing computer games.2. He stated（声明）that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship.3. Many natural phenomena remain to be explored.4. The village was cut off by flood（洪水）.5. What each of us is doing may cause consequences（后果）to the environment in the future.6. For such an important problem, we shuldnt decide it randomly（草率地）.7. Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.8. The data（数据）we have collected are not enough to be convincing.9. The recent flooding in the south was a catastrophe（浩劫）.10. He subscribes（捐献）to an environmental action group.11. Chidren tend to react their parents by going against their wish.12. The climate of Beijing is mild（温和的）as a whole.13. Its said that students is this class are from a wide range of backgrouds.14. Generally speaking, the market has a rising trend（趋势）.15. She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.16. Jeans nice but she has a tendency to talk too much.17. Using a credit card in shopping is very convenient, but unfortunately its use is not widespread（普遍的）here.18. Our company has a commitment（承诺）to quality and customer service.19. Green plants can always refresh our eyes.20. Lets make a contribution to our homeland from right now.21. Wed better wait for a moment in this circumstance（情况）.22. If we can use recycled（可循环的）materials, we will cause less trouble to the earth.23. Air pollution can also cause the disease.24. As we all know, the growth of crops depends on sunlight.25. On average we would be spending $300 per day.26. Do you know when this kind of robot came into existence?27. Do you advocate（提倡）banning cars in the city centre?28. Casual dress is becoming more and more fashionable.29. I was asked to give a short presentation（展示）on the aims of the plan.30. Theres a lot of disagreement among politicians on this issue.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空come about, at random, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, result in, be opposed to, even if/though, keep on, glance atI.1. I see cigarettes are going up again.2. With the use of electricity, great changes have come about in our daily life.3. My company can provide long-term, large quantities of wool sweater supply.4. Tom glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.5. If you keep on trying like this, you will be successful sooner or later.6. As we all know, hard work can result in success.7. I still admire those who are opposed to my ideas.8. The pigs would be too heavy to fly, even if/though they had wings.9. The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.10. I have subscribed to many English magazines and newspapers in order to broaden my mind.on the whole, on behalf of, put up with, so long as, and so on, make contributions to, come into existence, be casual about, make no difference, in no circumstancesII. 1. Mr Thompson spoke on behalf of his country at the conference.2. How can he put up with such noisy surroundings?3. Jim made contributions to the companys success.4. When you can arrive makes no difference to me. Anyway, I have enough time to wait for you.5. So long as you have made all your efforts, you will leave no regrets.6. In no circumstances can I agree with you on such a serious problem.7. On the whole, I consider it to be superior to plastics.8. Consequently, as time goes on, different opinions can come into existence.9. Nobody can be casual about the environmental problem which is becoming more and more serious.10. They work hard because they need to make enough money for food, house, clothes, and so on.三、高考源追踪1.（2007江苏高考）- Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?- Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up选B 句意：“你认为房价在随后的几年里会继续上涨吗？”“对不起，我不知道。”lift up举起；go up上升，上涨；bring up抚养，呕吐；grow up成长。2.（2010湖北高考）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle选C 句意：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。Division分离，部门，分歧；area地区，领域；range范围，批组，类；circle圆形，圈子。A wide range of. 各种各样的.根据句意及词义可知，应选range。3.（2013四川高考）He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A. even if B. as if C. because D. before选A 句意：他如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。Even if即使，as if好像，because因为，before在.之前。Even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。4.（2011湖北高考）The old engineers eyes still phone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady选D 句意：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然稳健。Shaky摇晃的；heavy沉重的，重的；casual随便的；steady稳定的。5.（2011湖北高考）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition选B 句意：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一笔大的花费，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。Project项目；commitment花费，承诺，投入；competition比赛；ambition志向。6.（2011新课标全国高考）I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to选B 句意：我能忍受这套房子凌乱，但不喜欢它不干净。Come up with提出，想出；put up with容忍，忍受；turn to转向，翻页，求助于；stick to坚持。7.（2012江西高考）You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as选D 句意：只要你承诺不开得太快，你就可以借用我的车。Unless除非，如果不，如果用unless，那么语意前后矛盾；even if即使，引导让步状语从句，不符合语意；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句，不符合语意；as/so long as只要，引导条件状语从句，符合语意和语境。8.（2012北京高考）- Look at those clouds!- Dont worry. It rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only选A 句意：“看那些乌云！”“别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得开心。”even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as though好像，引导方式状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导条件状语从句；if only要是.就好了，引导虚拟条件句。由题干中的关键信息Dont worry. 和.well still have a great time.可知此处填even if即使。9.（2010湖南高考）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work Has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that选D 句意：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。10.（2011重庆高考）- Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?- Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which选A 句意：“你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？”“当然，我看过。它就是我们村里拍摄的。”去掉It was以及横线上的引导词，剩下的部分为：It was made in our village.句子结构完整、句意通顺，故本句考查强调句型，引导词为that。11.（2013重庆高考）It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how选B 句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was.that.强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。而本题将It was和that去掉并调整顺序后为The mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide.，句子完整无缺，因此是强调句型，所以答案为B。12.（2009江西高考）It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when选C 句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他愿意与之结婚的女孩。根据题干中出现的It was以及选项的特点可以断定，此题考查强调句型，强调not.until.结构。这是，not要置于until从句前，那么主句要变为肯定式，且时态也要作相应调整。原句为：He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.。13.（2012大纲全国高考II）Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it选D 句意：今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上飞机。Make it是固定短语，意为：“成功，达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。14.（2013辽宁高考） everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of选B be means of用，凭借；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of担心。根据后半句的句意“我祝愿你回国的旅途愉快”可知答案，即“我代表这里的每个人”。15.（2012江苏高考）Ones life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that选C 句意：一个人的生命，只要它给别人的生命带来价值，就有价值。so that以便，结果是，用于引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，用于引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句；except that除.之外。One brings value to the life of others和ones life has value之间为条件关系，故选C。四、单项选择（重难点突破）1. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallow B. digest C. consume D. exhaust选C 句意：在英国，人们每年消耗四百万吨土豆。Swallow吞没，咽下；digest消化，理解；exhaust使筋疲力尽。这三个词不合语境，故排除。Consume消耗，吃。符合语境。2. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came to B. came out C. came about D. came up选C 句意：已经10点了。她在这么短的路程中晚了两个小时，我不知道发生了什么事。Come to恢复知觉，总共，共计；come out出来，出版，发行，显露；come up出现，到场，被提出，发芽。这三个短语不符合语境。Come about发生，符合语境。3. How did it that humans speak so many different languages?A. come about B. come out C. come across D. come up选A 句意：人类为什么会说那么多不同的语言？come about发生；come out出版，开花，出来；come across偶遇；come up出现。How does it come about that.?为固定句式，表示“.是如何发生的？”。4. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether选B There is no doubt that.为固定句式，表示“毫无疑问.”，其中that引导同位语从句。5. The lucky fans will be picked out rather than chosen before hand to perform with the singer during the party.A. by accident B. by chance C. at random D. at most选C 句意：将随机抽取而不是事先选出幸运的粉丝同歌手在晚会上同台演出。By accident = by chance意外地，偶然地；at most至多，不符合语境，故排除。At random随意地，随机地，符合语境。6. I have to English Learning for five years.A. subscribed B. ordered C. placed an order D. bought选A subscribe to sth订阅某物；order sth = place an order for sth订购某物；buy sth购买某物。7. I dont the view that girls are slower than boys in middle school.A. refer to B. see to C. subscribe to D. stick to选C refer to参考，谈到，提到，涉及；see to负责，处理，注意；stick to坚持，其宾语多为原则、规则、诺言或某一想法，均不符合语境。Subscribe to同意，赞成，符合语境。8. There quantities of apples in the basket and there was milk in the bucket.A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. were; a quantity of D. was; a good many选C quantities of + n. 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，故第一个空用be动词的复数形式，由此可排除B、D两项。A项中a number of 修饰可数名词复数形式，而C项中a quantity of 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。第二个空后的被修饰词milk为不可数名词，故选C项。9. I go to bed earlier during the winter.A. contribute to B. lead to C. tend to D. mean to选C 句意：我在冬天常睡得较早。Contribute to有助于；lead to导致，通向，这两个短语中的to是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式，故排除。Mean to do sth打算做某事，不符合语境。Tend to do sth往往做某事，符合语境。10. When I watch NBA, I to focus on the players like LeBron James and Kobe Bryant.A. used B. turn C. tend D. intend选C 句意：当我看NBA比赛时，我往往集中注意力于像Lebron James和Kobe Bryant这样的球员。Tend to do sth倾向于做某事；而used to do sth表示过去的习惯而现在不做了，与前面的watch不符；turn to do sth转过头来做某事；intend to do sth打算做某事，与题意不符。故C项正确。11. Each time cigarettes in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smoking.A. rise up B. go up C. lift up D. raise up选B 句意：每次香烟的价格上涨，Tom就决定戒烟。rise up起来；go up上升，增长；lift up举起，吊起；raise通常不与up连用。12. The accident that resulted the death of two passengers resulted careless driving.A. in; on B. in; from C. on; in D. from; in选B 句意：这起导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。本题考查result与介词搭配构成的短语。Result不与介词on搭配，可排除A、C两项。Result in表示“导致”，后跟结果；result from表示“起因于”，后跟原因。13. Many local people opposed the new airport.A. to build B. building C. to building D. to be building选B 句意：许多当地人反对建新机场。Oppose doing sth反对做某事，相当于be opposed to doing sth。根据oppose的搭配可知B项正确。14. During the discussion, many members were my proposal, which upset me greatly.A. led to B. objected to C. referred to D. opposed to选D 句意：讨论期间，很多成员反对我的提议，这让我感到很沮丧。Lead to导致；object to反对；refer to参考，涉及；be opposed to反对。因A、B两项为vi.短语，故不能使用被动语态，可排除。根据句中upset me greatly可知提议受到反对。15. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. , the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. As usual D. As for选B 句意：许多房子在上周袭击这一地区的飓风中被彻底毁坏了。因此，受灾者只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。As a result of由于.，其后接宾语；as a consequence因此，表结果；as usual通常；as for至于。16. The book published by the government the case of the womens rights and responsibilities.A. states B. tells C. starts D. says选A 句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了有关妇女的权利与责任的事例。State声明，陈述，指正式地陈述观点。Tell告诉，start开始，语意均不符合语境；say常用于非正式文体中。根据published by the government可确定应选A项。17. The house was in a poor of repair when we bought it.A. state B. condition C. situation D. position选A 句意：我们买那栋房子的时候，它处于很差的维修状态。In a state of处于.状态；condition状况，状态，构成in good/bad condition，不加冠词；situation形势；position职位。18. - What is the cost of your shirts here, sir?- It depends on which brand you want to buy, and the prices from $10 to $100.A. adopt B. exchange C. guarantee D. range选D 句意：“先生，你们这里的衬衫多少钱？”“这取决于你要买的品牌，价格从10美元到100美元不等。”adopt收养，采用；exchange交换，交流；guarantee保证；range变化，可与from搭配构成短语range from.to.，表示“从.到.变化”。19. - Can you hit that bird with your gun, Tom?- No! It is out of of my gun.A. length B. aim C. distance D. range选D length指“（具体物品的）长度”；aim作名词时，意为“目标”；distance指“（两地的）距离”；range 可指“范围”，out of range为固定搭配，表示“在射程外”。根据空格后的gun可知应选D项。20. Though it was raining, they working until it was finished.A. kept up B. kept on C. kept from D. kept out选B 句意：尽管下着雨，他们还是继续工作，直到完成。Keep up保持，维持；keep on继续，继续下去；keep . from阻止.；keep out关在外面，不准入内。根据句意可知，只有B项符合语境，keep on working继续工作。21. I at my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.A. glanced B. observed C. glared D. stared、选A 句意：我瞅了一眼表，非常吃惊地发现时间已经接近午夜了。Glance表示“匆匆看一眼”或“粗略地扫一眼”；observe侧重以客观的态度观察；glare指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死地看着某人；stare侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。根据语境可确定答案为A。22. The past five years have seen a growth in economy in China.A. still B. steady C. stable D. secret选B 句意：过去的5年见证了中国经济的稳定增长。Still静止不动的；steady稳定的，强调保持平衡不动摇；stable稳定的，多指根基牢固，平衡良好；secret秘密的。根据句中的growth in economy可确定答案为B。23. There is a growing among young girls that they choose not to marry.A. idea B. belief C. concept D. tendency选D 句意：年轻女孩中有一种趋势，那就是选择不结婚。根据that引导的从句的完整性及复合句的句式结构可知that引导同位语从句，与空格处名词为同位关系。Idea主意，想法；belief信仰，想信；concept概念；tendency趋势。24. Something unexpected happened, but it was a pleasant journey.A. in detail B. on average C. to a degree D. on the whole选D 本题考查介词短语辨析。In detail详细地；on average平均而言；to a degree在一定程度上；on the whole整体而言。根据but可知前后主意转折，由此可知，虽然“发生了始料未及的事情”，但“总体而言这是一次令人愉快的旅行”。25. You can see that the young graduate is just of height.A. average B. ordinary C. special D. regular选A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以看到，这个年轻的大学毕业生仅仅是普通身高。Average一般的，平常的，普通的；ordinary普通无奇的，平庸的；special特别的；regular有规律的。根据空格前的just及语境可知答案为A项。26. This country came into at the end of the 1800s.A. effect B. use C. existence D. practice选C 句意：这个国家于19世纪末形成。Come into effect开始生效；come into use开始被使用；come into existence = come into being指事物、局面等的“形成，产生”；come into practice开始实施。根据句意及“come into + n.”短语的意思可知应选C项。27. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is选D 句意：我就是在想是什么使他这么兴奋。分析句子结构，wonder后为宾语从句。仔细观察从句的结构及选项的特点可以断定，此处作宾语从句的是强调句型的特殊疑问句式。原句为：What is it that makes him so excited？用其作宾语时，须调整语序为：What it is.。28. - He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.- When was ?- was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It选D 句意：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文提出的事情用that；第二空指代时间，须用it。29. The leaders an immediate top meeting to solve the economic crisis among countries.A. accused B. appealed C. advocated D. acquired选C 句意：领导们倡导马上进行高级会晤，以解决各国的经济危机。本题考查动词词义辨析。Accuse控告；appeal呼吁，是不及物动词，需搭配介词to才可接宾语；advocate倡导；acquire获得。30. Bringing up children is a great indeed.A. comment B. committee C. commitment D. community选C 句意：培养孩子的确是很大的责任。Comment评论；committee委员会；commitment义务，责任，承诺，允诺；community社区，社会（总称）。31. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such as