大英第一册课后练习答案.doc

9Unit One Growing upLanguage FocusVocabulary I (p12)1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 111) turn in 12) tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office 2) was so extraordinary that I did not know whether to believe him or not. 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time. 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes well keep turning them out. 3. 1) reputation; rigid; to inspire 2) and tedious; Whats more; out of date ideas 3) compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backVocabulary II (p14)1. compose 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipateVocabulary III (p15)1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in; in 9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises (p16)I. Cloze 1. Text-related1) hold back 2)tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career2. Theme-related1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of / get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules. ? Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. ? The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Translation 2 (p18) Susan lost her legs in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again. One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Comprehension Check (pp22-23) 1-6 cacdbdLanguage Practice (pp23-24)1. 1) 8) b. d, a. f, c, g, h, e2. 1) resigned 2) expectation 3) have maintained 4) represents 5) exception 6) was awarded 7) plus 8) make it 9) delicate 10) innocent 11) compare to 12) significance Unit 2 FriendshipVocabulary (p40)I. 1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead 2. 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3 . 1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2) reference; not available; am kind of 3) not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadII. Collocation (p41)1. to 2. for 3. at 4. from 5. in 6. to 7. on 8. withIII. Usage (p42)1. more or less 2. kind of / sort of 3. Something 4. kind of / sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (p43)1. Text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation (p44)1. 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasnt learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum. 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ive been meaning tot write to them but something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Comprehension Check (p49) 1-7 dbadcddLanguage Practice (pp50-51)1. 1) 8) c, e, d, g, f, h, a, b2. 1) stuff 2) despair 3) was peering 4) soaked 5) swung 6) in good shape 7) extent 8) rescue 9) draw on 10) Worse still 11) burst into 12) flingingUnit Three Understanding ScienceLanguage FocusVocabularyI. (p67)1. 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2. 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2) medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3) entertain as well as educate the learner 4) can do without air and water. 5) is likely to be held in June.3. 1) lies in; contact between 2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3) the steady; ensures; will be highlyII. Word Formation (pp67-68)1. regained 2. undecided 3. undersupplied 4. disabled 5. precondition 6. foresight 7. mispronounced 8. enrichIII. Antonyms (pp68-69)bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp69-70)1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII. Translation1. 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for the jobs is very tough - we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year /-there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, let alone / not to speak of the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit Four The American DreamText Organization 1 (p88)I. 1. 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles 2. 1) to look for survivors /were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died. 2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) for a loan /has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee. 4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. 5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2) become skilled; handle their; loans 3) character; by calling on; he passed away II. Confusable Words (p93)1. 1) personal 2) personnel 2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometimeIII. Euphemism (p94)1) 8) d, e, h, c, g, a, b, fComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (pp94-95)1. Text-related1)sponsored2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for 2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream 6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest9) 10) richII. Correcting Non-standard English (p95)1. “Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon,” “Mr. Crawford, its going to snow pretty soon,”2. “When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.” “When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3. “I like a buy a house.” “Id like to buy a house.”4. “Mr. Craw, I sell my house!” “Mr. Crawford, Ive sold my house!”5. “Mr. Craw, I buy a farm.” “Mr. Crawford, Ive bought a farm.”III. Translation 1. 1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides. 2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to(take action to) protect life and property. 4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxiously to amuse myself reading it. 5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Toney decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Comprehension Check (p100) 1-6 abdcbdUnit Five Work to Live or Live to WorkLanguage Focus (pp132-136)Vocabulary I. 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look in the eye 5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both his parents. 2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class. 3) of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils. 4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Finance Officer. 5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII. Word Formation1. embarrassment 2. survivors 3. newly 4. marketable 5. monthly 6. competition 7. conceivable 8. respectableIII. Usage1. the poor 2. The deceased / The dead 3. the disabled 4. the French 5. The accused 6. the young 7. The unemployed 8. the latter the formerComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look in the eye2. Theme-related 1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1. 1) Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter - youd better ask around. 2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall. 3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth. 4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market. 5) We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various problems so that he often stays up late. However he tries his best to balance between work and family / to maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Comprehension Check (p143) 1-6 bdbdccLanguage Practice (pp144-145)1. 1) 8) d, h, e, a, g, b, c, f2. 1) input 2) reliable 3) staff 4) distracted 5) survey 6) In short 7) relationships 8) solution 9) extreme 10) linked 11) among others 12) detailUnit Six RomanceLanguage Focus (pp160-164)I. 1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen 10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me. 2) corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. 3) is best located at an isolated place far from cities. 4) was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in. 5) players grip the ball.3. 1) to broaden; make their way 2) disgusts; take a chance on 3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII. Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened 2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive 2) living 4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII. Word Family1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises (pp164-166)I. Cloze1. Text-related1) identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4) corresponding 5) overseas 6) more than a little 7) hesitated 8) grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related 1) first 2) ring 3) Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterII. Translation1. 1) Before I went off to college, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply. 2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill be very grateful to you (for it). 3) At the meeting some of my colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment. 4) The management has agreed / have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union presser. 5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not very rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Comprehension Check (p170) 1-5 bcdbcdLanguage Practice (pp171-172)1. 1) 8) h, d, a, e, b, g, f, c2. 1) identity 2) came across 3) goodness 4) relief 5) other than 6) clue / clues 7) knots 8) exchange 9) match up to 10) security 11) has been in love with 12) catch up onUnit Severn Animal IntelligenceVocabulary I. 1. 1) go far / go very far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest of / In the interests of 4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) had switched 9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long controversy over / a long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not. 2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly. 3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay. 4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software. 5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) have undertaken; original; to explore 2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly 2. first; first 3. At first 4. First / Firstly 5. first 6. Firstly 7. at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose 2. zoo keeper where 3. eye contact through what 4. money supply of what 5. killer whale what kind 6. baby whale how old 7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind / whereComprehensive Exercises (pp193-195)I. Cloze1. Text-related 1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal 7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest / in their interests 10) deceiving 11) controversy 12) judgment 13) explore2. Theme-related 1) protect 2) however 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang 8) associate 9) without 10) environment III. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed. 2) Lets make a deal - you wash my car, and Ill let you use it tonight. 3). We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged. 4) My garden is dry and shady - few plants thrive in that condition. 5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film stars death / the exact circumstances of the film stars death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead two!Comprehension Check (p199) 1-6 bddbcaLanguage Practice (pp200-201)1. 1) exhibit 2) take to 3) accompany 4) nevertheless 5) purchase 6) observe 7) alarm 8) reject2. 1) display 2) sh