高考英语阅读理解精品抓分训练（37）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练精品（37）及答案 阅读理解-dlondon (reuters)new faces given to a chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a frenchcaribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities (怪异)，researchers saidthe findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove longlasting without major problemsdespite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reportedonly three people have received face transplantsthe worlds first was carried out on french woman isabelle dinoire in november 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dogin 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection in 2006，chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30yearold hit by a bearwhile there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said“this case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” shuzhong guo and colleagues at xijing hospital in china wrotea french team described their work on a 29yearold man who suffered from von recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face“the man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operationhe began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said“our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” drlaurent lantieri and colleagues at the henrimondor hospital outside paris wrote68whats the main idea of this passage?aface transplants help regain confidencebface transplants can workcthree people have received face transplantsddisfigured people need face transplants69the underlined word “restoring” in paragraph 4 means “_”arepairing repairing brecoveringcrepairing drejecting70what problem resulted from the facial operations?athe patients wouldnt accept the facial changebit was hard for the patients to get along with others c the patients usually suffered from tissue rejection dit took some time for the patients to recover from the operation参考答案bcc c42013北京卷 aep portable heaterwe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of the ep only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.the advanced ep also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.the ep comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.take action right now!56what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a. the heat of the ep. b. the safety of the ep.c. the appearance of the ep. d. the material of the ep.57from the passage, we can learn that the ep _a. doesnt burn up oxygen b. runs without any noisec. makes people get sleepy d. is unsuitable for children and pets58the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means _. a. continuously b. separatelyc. quickly d. equally59the main purpose of the passage is to _. a. persuade people to buy the productb. advise people to save on heating billsc. report the new development of portable heatersd. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】 这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。56b 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的安全问题。所以选b。57a 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不耗费氧气。所以选a。选项b没有提到；选项c、d的说法是错误的。58d 词义猜测题。根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。continuously连续不断地；separately单独地，个别地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。59a 作者意图题。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“take action right now！”可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购买。 答案速递i. 1. a 。短文中没有主题句，通过仔细阅读全文，从例证关系来分析，本文的主题思想应归纳为：people enjoy different kinds of recreation. 因此，a为正确答案。2. a 。上面这段话的主题句位于本段的中间：the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not cost american autoworkers their jobs as some experts expected. 据此，此题的正确答案应为a.。3. c。四项选择中a项和d项内容太具体，不能概括段落的主旨思想。b项内容又太笼统，超出了作者的原意。只有c项才准确地概括出段落的主旨思想。4. d 。这一篇短文前几句只讲述了具体情况，均不具备主题句的特征，只有最后一句话是概括性的、总结性的，因此本段的最后一句是主题句，故正确答案是d。5. d这是一篇报道，文章的第一段只有两句话：“20个学生(2女18男)有充分的理由为自己感到自豪，因为他们夺得了第五届华罗庚杯数学竞赛的金奖，是4百万参赛学生中的佼佼者”，下文接着对竞赛的有关情况进行报道，因此，第一段实际上就是这篇报道的主题句。a、b、c分别只包含了报道的部分信息，显然不合题意；d选项与主题句的意思完全一致，因此是正确答案。ii. d。文章以月球人的问题why are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space? 引起话题，接着讲叙了人类目前对地下空间的利用现状，结尾以地下空间开发的支持者的话点题 building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earths space。a选项只是本文话题的部分意思，不是主要话题；b选项与文章的意思无关；文章主要是讲地下空间的开发利用，而不是讲如何享受地下生活，因此c选项与文章的主题也无关；d选项符合文章的主要内容，与主题句的意思一致，因此，是该题的正确答案。单词百宝箱brew n. 调制,酿造he brewed cups of thick turkish coffee.他调制了几杯很浓的土耳其咖啡。ingredients n. (混合物的)组成部分; 配料; 构成要素,因素flour and fat are the most important ingredients.面粉和油脂是最重要的配料。breeze n. 微风,轻风it was steaming hot; there was no breeze at all.天气闷热,一点风也没有。insatiable adj. 不知足的, 贪求无厌的the young man has an insatiable hunger for knowledge.这个年轻人有着一副永不满足的求知欲。orientation n. 方向,目标the winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation.蜿蜒的小径使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。 insult v. vt.侮辱,辱骂you will insult her if you dont go to her party.你要是不去参加她举办的聚会,就对她太无礼了。acquaintance n. . 熟人we talked as if we were old acquaintances.我们就好像是老相识般谈话。rung n.地位, 横档hard work and long hours are rungs in the ladder of success. 刻苦努力和孜孜不倦是成功的阶梯。wilderness n. n. 荒野, 茫茫一片, 大量, 荒地the surrounding country is a wilderness of sand. 周围是茫茫一片砂石地。高考英语阅读理解的命题特点及解题思路：阅读理解是高考中占比重最大的题型，旨在考查学生语篇理解的能力。本文拟就此略作探讨。阅读理解是高考中占比重最大的题型，旨在考查学生语篇理解的能力。要想让学生取得好成绩，作为教师，除了要认真研究考试说明外，还要正确地指导学生研究、分析阅读理解题的命题特点，从而理顺解题思路，使学生在考试中发挥出高水平。本文拟就此略作探讨。c42013大纲全国卷 d lowcost gifts for mothers daygift no. 1 offer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” dr marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” savard said. “we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes.b. be with her.c. buy medicine.d. give her gifts.69what can be a gift of organization for your mother?akeeping her medical information together.bbuying all gifts for her from one company.cmaking a list of her medical checkups.dstoring her medicines in a safe place.70where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.71buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to_a. enjoy good sleep b. be wellorganizedc. get extra support d. give others help【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。68b细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知b正确。关键词定位：文章中的promise to be there和be with her意思相同。69a细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的“help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知选a。70c细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”定位第三则广告中的“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)。由此可知c正确。71d推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“present for purpose”，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。阅读理解-alaptop (便携式) computers are popular all over the world. people use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. in addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees any where at all!because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. in addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. state officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.at westlake college, more than 60 pe