综合英语一汉译英.doc

每课的句型及汉译英：Lesson One The Time Message1. 此剧本的中心思想是正义能战胜邪恶。The message of the play is that good triumphs(胜利) over evil（邪恶）. 2. 他当然知道如何支配时间。He certainly knows how to manage(支配) his time.3. 海伦从来不善于不败之地支配时间，也不善于理财。Helen has never been good at managing（管理） her time and money.4. 你应该想想将来，想想你毕业后做些什么。You should look ahead and think what you will do after you graduate(毕业). （look ahead:向前看，考虑未来）5. 展望未来，我们充满希望。Looking ahead, we are full of confidence(希望).6. 他的钱一辈子也花不完。He has more than he can ever spend. have more（time,money,etc.）有充裕的（时间、金钱等）7. 他们储存的食物足够一年食用还有富余。They have stored(储存) more food than they need for a year.8. 我钢笔里的墨水快没了。The ink in my pen is running out.9. 昨天他们的米吃完了。Their rice ran out yesterday.(run out:用完，用尽)10. 他老是有不少主意。He has never run out of ideas.11. 在离城三英里的地方，迪克的车没油了。Dicks car ran out of gas three miles from the town.12. 这本书涉及该国人民生活的方方面面。The book covers all aspects(方面，面貌) of the life of people of the country.(cover:处理，对付)13. 这本书涵盖多数重点。Most of the key points are covered in this book.14. 他让机器转动时间太长，因此机器出毛病了。He made the machine work too long and it broke down.(make+sb.+do sth.:使做某事；broke down: 发生故障)(该句的被动形式为：to be made to do sth.,不定式do的前面要有to。例如：The machine was made to work too long.)15. 她不愿意去，但他让她跟他一起去了。She was not willing to go, but he made her go with him.(此句型的被动形式是：to be made to do sth.,不定式do的前面要有to。例如：She was made to go with him.)16. 任何事情也不会使他改变主意。Nothing will make him change his mind.17. 他的激进思想在选举运动中可能对他不利。His radical(激进的) ideas may work against him in the election（选举） campaign（政治或商业性活动）.18. 这些新的法律对大公司不利。These new laws work against big companies.19. 此人因贩毒被捕。The man was arrested(逮捕) for selling drugs.20. 他什么时候开始吸毒。When did he begin to take drugs?21. 这东西越洗越柔软。The more you wash it, the softer it becomes.22. 你练得越勤，就会说得越好。The more you practice, the better you will speak.23. 工作越努力，你进步会越大。The harder you work, the greater progress youll make.24. 他们在最大限度地利用在伦敦逗留的时间。Theyre trying to get the most out of their stay in London.(get the most out of sth.:最大限度的做某事)25. 你必须实施这项计划。You must put the plan into practice.(put sth. into practice:将投入到实践中运用并检验是否有效)26. 学生们会学习如何把理论付诸实践。The students will learn to put theory(理论，学说) into practice.27. 凭经验，他知道后来会发生什么事。He knew from experience what was going to happen next.(from experience:凭经验)28. 我认为他是经验之谈。I think he is speaking from experience.29. 他花了三个星期左右时间学会了开车。It took tim about 3 weeks to learn how to drive.(it takes sb.+time+to do sth.：花了某人多少时间去做某事)30. 不久他就会赶上班上其他同学的。It wont take him long to catch up with the rest of the class.31. 你们花了多长时间清扫积雪。How long did it take you to clear away the snow?32. 用这种布料一定要考虑到缩水。When working with this material, be sure to allow for shrinkage.(allow:允许；allow for:把考虑进去，准备会有某种情况发生)33. 我们必须考虑到她缺乏经验这一情况。We must allow for her lack of experience.(lack of:缺乏)34. 我们一定得考虑到最后一刻的变化。We have to allow for any last-minute change.35. 你现在必须走了，否则你会误了飞机。Youll have to go now, otherwise, youll miss your plane.(otherwise:否则)36. 这是无害的，否则他不人去干的。Its harmless, otherwise he wouldnt do it.37. 他突然生病打乱了他去欧洲度假的计划。His sudden illness upset his plan to go to Europe for the vacation.(upset v.:打乱)38. 总之，他毁了她的计划，伤了她的感情。In short, he upset her plan and hurt her feelings.39. 他的不约而访打乱了我们的安排。His unexpected visit upset our arrangements.( expect:预期，预计)40. 他说的话吃起来有道理。What he said sounded quite reasonable.41. 他能否克服这一困难靠他自己的努力。Whether or not he can overcome the difficulty depends on his own efforts.(overcome:克服； effort:努力，艰难的尝试)42. 孩子们依靠父母养活。Children depend on their parents for support.43. 能否赢得比赛的胜利靠我们全队的配合。Whether well win the match depends on our teamwork.(teamwork:全队配合;depend on:依靠)44. 你怎么能靠他一个人做这些工作？How can you depend on him alone to get all the work done?( get sb to do要某人做某事;get sth. done 使完成)45. 把门开着。Keep the door open.(keep+n.+adj.)46. 别让孩子太忙了。Dont keep the kids too busy.47. 我们生个火暖和暖和吧。Lets make a fire to keep ourselves warm.48. 你有必要定个计划并付诸实施。It is necessary that you make a plan and try to put it into practice.(that you plan此名词从句是句子的主语，it是一个代词，代替后面的主语从句。)49. 他没有信守诺言令人遗憾。It is a pity that he didnt keep his promise.50. 为了赶上头班车，他今天早晨5点起床。He got up at 5 this morning so that he could catch the first bus.51. 简从星期一到星期五都在努力工作，以便在周末能和朋友们一起去纽约旅行。Jane worked very hard from Monday to Friday so that she could take a trip to New york with her friends over the weekend.52. 我们必须尽一切可能使他继续抱有希望。We must do all we can to keep his hopes alive.(keep+sth. alive:继续保持下去)53. 尽管困难重重，他们设法使自己的组织生存了下来。Theyve managed to keep their organization alive in spite of many difficulties.(in spit of: 虽然；不管)54. 他尽量最大努力使自己跟上计算机科学的发展。He is doing his best to keep himself up to date on the latest developments in computer science.(keep sb. Up to date:使保持得到所有的最新的信息)55. 我还有些该做而没有来得及做的工作要干。I have some work to catch up on.56. 真希望有个机会补补觉啊！How I wish I could catch up on some sleep!57. 我的食物都吃光了，得再去再买点。Iv got to go shopping because Iv run out of food.58. 既然你这么说了，就应该把你的话付诸实践。Since youve said that, you should put your words into practice.59. 坐公交车去那儿至少要花两个小时。It takes at least 2 hours to get there by bus.60. 尽管我们失败了，但至少我们也尽力了。Thought we failed, at least we tried out best.61. 大点声说话，让大家都能听到。Speak louder so that everyone in the room can hear you .62. 你花了了多少时间写篇文章？How long did it take you write the essay?63. 你似乎很难过。告诉我们发生什么事了，这样我们好帮你。You seem to be very sad. Tell us what has happened so that we can help you.64. 我们应该保持教室清洁。We must keep our classroom clean.65. 我们可以请小王帮我们，他好像有好多时间。We can ask Xiao Wang to help us. He seems to have plenty of time on his hands.66. 我哥哥下周要来北京，他要充分利用在这里的逗留时间。My brother is coming to Beijing next week. Hes going to get the most out of his stay here.67. 你正是我要找的人。You are the person that Im looking for.68. 这本书不是我的，是约翰的。The book is not mine; its Johns.69. 他们一直是最好的朋友。They remain the best of friends.70. 北京是一个美丽的城市。Beijing is a beautiful city.71. 那似乎是最好的选择。That appears/seems to be the best choice. 72. 这本书很难懂。The book is difficult to understand.73. 这栋大房子不容易打扫。This big house is not easy to clean.74. 经济是当前的头等大事。The economy is the number one problem at the moment.75. 迈克尔。乔丹是美国90年代头号篮球运动员。Micheal Jorhan was the number one basketball player in the United States in the 1990s.76. 你越仔细，出的错就会越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.77. 人拥有的东西越多，想要得到的也就越多。The more man has, the more he wants.78. 这是我第一次去上海，我要充分利用这次机会，使我不虚此行。Its my first trip to Shanghai, and Im going to get the most out of it.79. 我们得快点，不然就赶不上电影的开头了。We must hurry; Otherwise well be late for the film.(otherwise是书面语，口语中用or)Lesson Two Hans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale(I)80. 作为一位小学教师，大卫深受他学生的热爱。 David,a schoolteacher, is loved by his students.81. 我的老同学马小姐昨天来看我了。Miss Ma, my former classmate, came to see me yesterday.(former:以前的)82. 当他们到达时，他们的朋友已经离开了。When they arrived, their friends had left.83. 她没有去看电影，因为她已经看过了。She didnt go to the movie, because she had seen it.(had+过去分词是过去完成时的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个行为或动作以前已经发生的行为动作)84. 我能请你帮个忙吗？Can I ask a favor?(ask a favor of sb.:向某人询求帮忙)85. 狄克去请她姐姐帮个忙。Dick went to ask a favor of his sister.86. 你能否帮忙把那盏灯关了？Could you do me a favor and turn off that light,please?（do sb. a favor:帮某人一个忙）87. 他帮了她一个忙，为她买了一张飞机票。He did her a favor and bought her a plane ticket.88. 这就是我的意思。This is what I mean.(what I mean为名词性从句在句中作表语)89. 让我看看你手里拿的是什么。Show me what you have in your hand.(从句作直接宾语)90. 我不明白他说什么。What he said didnt make sense.(从句作主语)。91. 你听到她说什么了吗？Did you hear what she said?（宾语）92. 1978年他去美国闯天下去了。He went to the U.S. in 1978 to seek his fortune.93. 听你说话人们会以为你是个本地人。To hear you speak, people would think you were a native.94. 你要是收了那笔钱，就犯了大错。You would make a great mistake to take that money.95. To believe such a story one would have to believe in fairy tales!(to believe such a story:是动词不定式短语作状语，表示条件，相当于一个由if引出的从句)96. 你相信上帝吗？Do you believe in God?97. 他过去相信有鬼。He used to believe in ghosts.98. 我们相信饮食疗法的好处。We believe in dieting.( dietdat :饮食)99. 陈小姐的英语不太好