【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 七年级上册 第1课时 Units16（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

七年级（上册）第1课时units 16单词必会1.i_（物主代词）2he_（物主代词）3one_（序数词）4phone_（同义词）5dictionary_（复数）6watch_（复数）7that_（复数）8.photo_（复数）9key_（复数）10on_（反义词）11take_（反义词）12we_（宾格）13many/much_（比较级）14interesting_（动词）15.bore_（形容词）16easy_（反义词）17run_（与人相关的名词）18they_（宾格）19have_（第三人称单数）20health_（形容词）短语必背1.名字_2姓氏_3用英语_4一套；一副_5.为而感谢_6把带给（到）_7看电视_8on the floor_9.play sports_10eat breakfast_11lots of_12healthy food_句型在线1.whats your name？my names jenny._2whats your telephone number？its 2819176._3is this your pencil？yes，it is._4call alan at 4953539._5is guo peng your brother？no，he isnt._6do you like bananas？yes，i do./no，i dont._7.谢谢你的家庭照片。_8我的双肩背包在哪里？它在桌子下面。_9你可以把一些东西带到学校里来吗？_10让我们踢足球吧。_11我不喜欢香蕉。_12跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃大量的健康食物。_语法突破1.名词2.代词1look v看；望；看起来【考点】look主要有以下常见用法：【辨析】look，see，watch与readlook指集中注意力看，强调“看”的动作；see“看见”，强调看的结果；watch强调“专注地看”，常用于看电视、看比赛等；read指“看”时常用于看书、看报等。 如下图所示：【演练】where is ann?_！she is _ a book under the tree.asee；readingblook；watchingclook；reading2this is my sister.这是我的妹妹。【考点】this is/these are.是介绍他人时的常用句型。mum，this is my good friend，bob.妈妈，这是我的好朋友鲍勃。hello，bob.these are my friends，nick and bill.你好，鲍勃。这些是我的朋友，尼克和比尔。【拓展】在电话用语中，常用this来指代自己，用that来指代对方。hello，this is mike.whos that？你好，我是迈克。你是谁？hello，this is jack.你好，我是杰克。【演练】hello，whos that speaking?_.athat is janebthat is kangkang speakingcthis is mike3please take these things to your sister.请把这些东西带给你姐姐。【考点】take.to.“把带给（到）”。bill，please take the dictionary to your sister.比尔，请把这本字典带给你的姐姐。【辨析】take，bring，carry与get/fetch这五个动词都有“拿，带”的意思，但用法各不相同：（1）take（.to.）“拿去；带去”，指把某物（人）从说话处带到别处，它与bring所表示的方向相反。lets take these new books to the classroom.让我们把这些新书带到教室里去。（2）bring（.to.）“带来；拿来”，指把某物（人）从别处带到说话人所在的地方。dont forget to bring your homework to school.别忘了把你的家庭作业带到学校里来。（3）carry “提；拿”，不强调方向性，但有负重之意。the stone is too heavy for me to carry.这块石头太重了，我搬不动。（4）get “拿来；取来”，与fetch同义，指到别处去把某物（人）带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。alice，im hungry.can you get me something to eat?艾丽斯，我饿了。你能给我去拿些吃的东西来吗？【演练】bill，can you_ the homework to tom?ok.im going to his home this afternoon.abringbtakecget 4i need my hat，my notebook and a pen.我需要我的帽子，我的笔记本和一支钢笔。【考点】needsth.“需要某物”。i need some fruit to eat.我需要吃一些水果。【拓展】（1）need作实义动词时，除了可以跟名词或代词作宾语外，其常见的用法还有：sb.need to do sth.“某人需要做某事”i need to buy a new pen for my sisters birthday.我需要为我妹妹的生日买一支新钢笔。sth.need doing（sth.need to be done）“某物需要被做”the old bike needs repairing.the old bike needs to be repaired.这辆旧自行车需要修理了。（2）need还可以作情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化，常用于否定句或疑问句中。you neednt finish your homework today.你没必要今天完成家庭作业。【演练】must i turn down the radio now?no，you _.amustnt bcant cneednt5lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。【考点】本句是let引导的祈使句，常用来表示请求或建议。lets是let us的缩写形式，后跟动词原形作宾语补足语。its getting dark.lets go home.天快黑了。让我们回家吧。【辨析】lets与let us词条用法例句lets包括说话人与对方在内，其反意疑问句用shall we。lets go home，shall we?让我们回家，好吗？let us不包括对方在内，其反意疑问句用will you。please let us try once more，will you?请允许我们再试一次，可以吗？【演练】lets _ for a walk，shall we?ato go bgoing cgo6that sounds good.那听起来很好。【考点】sound在此处作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。i like the program the voice of china because its songs sound very good.我喜欢中国好声音这个节目，因为它的歌曲听起来非常好。【拓展】与sound类似的感官类连系动词还有：this kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。the flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。【辨析】good与well词条用法例句goodgood只能作形容词，意为“好的，令人满意的”。harry potter is a good book.哈利波特是一本好书。wellwell既可以作副词“好，对，满意地”，也可以作形容词“健康的”，还可以作名词“井”讲。 he plays basketball very well.他打篮球打得非常好。im very well today.今天我身体很好。there is a well near my house.在我家附近有一口井。【演练】（1）rock music may _ nice to young people，but most old people cant stand it.ahear bsound clook（2）do you know bill?yes，i know him very_ because he is my good friend.agood bwell cfine7that sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。【考点】本句是主系表结构，形容词interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”在此作系动词sound的表语。【辨析】interesting，interested与interest词条词性用法例句interesting形容词多用于修饰物，既可作表语，也可作定语。bill is interested in the interested book.比尔对这本令人感兴趣的书感兴趣。interested用来修饰人，只作表语，常见词组为be/become interested in（对感兴趣）。interest名词表示“兴趣；趣味”。the tv play has no interest for me.我对这个电视剧不感兴趣。动词表示“使感兴趣”。pop music interests me a lot.我对流行音乐很感兴趣。【演练】our teacher told us an_ story.we are all_in it.ainteresting；interestingbinteresting；interestedcinterested；interested8running star sandra clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星桑德拉克拉克吃大量的健康食物。【考点】（1）running是动词的ing形式，在句中作定语，还可以在句中作主语、宾语等。（2）lots ofa lot of 表示“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词的复数，又可修饰不可数名词。some也有此用法，而many只能修饰可数名词，much只能修饰不可数名词。i have lots of/some/many friends here.我这儿有许多朋友。tom eats lots of/some/much meat every day.汤姆每天吃一些肉。【辨析】a lot of与a lot词条用法例句a lot ofa lot oflots of其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，其用法相当于plenty of。you have given me a lot of help.thank you a lot.你给了我大量的帮助。多谢。bill is a lot taller than tom.比尔比汤姆高多了。a lot表示“很；非常”常用于实义动词之后作状语；可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“的多”。【演练】（1）游泳明星孙杨现在在中国很受欢迎。_ _ sun yang is very popular in china.（2）you should drink _ water to keep healthy.aa lotbmanyclots of.单项填空1life is _ dictionary.we should learn directly from it.awe bus cour2does your english teacher sing very _？yes，she does.agood bnice cwell3what kind of books do you like?i like funny storybooks.theyre very_.aboring blazy cinteresting4you_ worry about me.i feel much better now.amustnt bcant cneednt5alice，can you _your photo taken in beijing here？i want to have a look.ok.i will.atake bbring ccarry6do you usually go to work early every day?yes，the bus usually _ me to work.atakes bfetches ccatches7lets play soccer this afternoon.sorry，i have _ work to do.aa bmany clots of8china plans to let tourists _ the xisha islands in the south china sea this year.avisit bvisits cvisiting9i _ a computer，and jim also _ one.ahave；have bhas；have chave；has10bob，lets _ tennis this afternoon.ok.that _ good.aplays；hears bplay；sounds cplay；listens.理解选择we do the shopping on sundays.i often go to the supermarket with my mother on sunday morning by car.father likes fruit very much.we buy some red apples for him.mother likes yellow bananas，but theyre green.“look！the strawberries are very nice，mum.do you like them？” i say to mum.“yes，i like strawberries very much.” mother buys some for herself.the orange are very nice.mother buys some for me.i like oranges very much.we need some vegetables.the vegetables in the supermarket are very good.we buy some tomatoes，carrots and broccoli.i dont like broccoli，but my parents like it.i like carrots very much.we buy lots of carrots.after shopping，mother and i have some french fries，milk and ice cream.and then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.1who like apples very much?athe writers mother.bthe writers father.cthe writer.2the writers mother doesnt buy any bananas because_.athere are not any bananasbthe bananas are green cshe doesnt like bananas3the writers mother buys some oranges for_.aherself bfather cthe writer4the writers parents like_，but the writer doesnt like it.atomatoes bstrawberries cbroccoli5after they buy the fruit and vegetables，_.athey go back homebthey eat some apples and tomatoes cthey have some food.完成对话a：hi，mark.how are you?b：_1_.and you?a：im fine，too.do you like hamburgers for breakfast?b：_2_.i like eggs for breakfast.a：_3_？b：i have chicken for lunch.a：_4_？b：yes.chicken is very delicious.a：what do you like for dinner?b：_5_.vegetables are good for us.a：i also think so.1_2_3_4_5_.翻译语篇1我有三个好朋友。we all like sports very much.my favorite sport is pingpong.i have three pingpong balls.2.i_think_playing_pingpong_is_fun.but linda and gina think it is boring to play pingpong.their favorite sport is baseball.3他们每天下午打棒球。 they have four baseballs.frank is a good boy.4.he_plays_soccer_very_well.5.its_relaxing_for_him_to_play_soccer.but he has only one soccer ball.sports are good for us.1_2_3_4_5_参考答案 导学必备知识词汇拓展1my/erest15.bored/boring16.difficult/hard17.runner18.them19.has20.healthy短语互译1first name2.last name/family name3.in english4.a set of5.thanks for6.take.to.7.watch tv8.在地板上9.参加体育运动或比赛10.吃早餐11.大量；许多12.健康的食物句型再现1你叫什么名字？我的名字叫珍妮。2你的电话号码是什么？2819176。3这是你的铅笔吗？是的，它是。4拨打电话4953539与艾伦联系。5郭鹏是你的弟弟吗？不，他不是。6你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。7thanks for the photo of your family.8wheres my backpack？its under the table.9can you bring some things to school?10lets play soccer.11i dont like bananas.12running star sandra clark eats lots of healthy food.突破核心考点1c2.c3.b4.c5.c6.（1）b（2）b7.b8.（1）swimming star（2）c研习预测试题.1.cdictionary“字典”是名词，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。2cwell在此作副词，意为“