unit1知识点.doc

Unit1 How often do you exercise?:1多久一次how often 2在周末on weekends 3看电影go to the movies4踩滑板go skateboarding 5去购物go shopping 6看电视watch TV7几乎不hardly ever 8一周两次twice a week 9一周三次three times a week 10网上冲浪surf the internet 11.的结果the results of 12至于as for13垃圾食品junk food 14想去做某事want to do sth15对.有益be good for16饮食习惯eating habit 17试着做某事try to do sth 18照顾look after19帮助某人做某事help sb do sth 20一个健康的生活方式a healthy lifestyle 21与一样the same as 22与.不一样be different from23与一起玩耍play with 24.保持健康keep healthy =stay healthyHow often although ving Be good for be good atHealth healthy -unhealthy less moreUnit 2Whats the matter?=whats wrong=whats the trouble with sb?1患了感冒have a cold 2胃痛have a stomachache 3发烧have a fever4躺下休息lie down and rest 5蜂蜜茶hot tea with honey 6看牙医see a dentist7多喝水drink lots of water 8喉咙发炎have a sore throat9一个好主意a good idea 10两天前two days ago11我也这样认为I think so 12听音乐listen to music13去睡觉go to bed 14有压力的be stressed out 15需要做某事need to do sth 16.平衡the balance of 17例如for example18太多的too much 19劳累be /get tired 20喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth21目前at the moment 22练习做某事practise doing sthSore ache maybe may be hope wish better too much much too too manyIt is +adj+for sb +to do sth other others another the other to doUnit3What are you doing for vacation?1临时照顾我妹妹baby my sister 2去野营go camping 3徒步旅行go hiking4怎么样?how/what about 5玩的开心have a good time=enjoy oneself6把某物送给某人send sth to sb=send sb sth7把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb =show sb sth8骑自行车郊游go bike riding 9去观光go sighting 10散步talk walks11去钓鱼go fishing =do some fishing12租影碟rent videos13因.而出名be famous for 14作为而出名be famoue as15考虑think of 16决定做某事decide to do sth =decide on17一些不同的东西something different 18计划做某事plan to do sth19忘记做某事forget to do sth 20一个放松的假期a relaxing vacation21花费时间/金钱做某事spend on sth=spend .in doing sth22迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth 23完成做某事finish doing sthGo +ving=do some ving be sound smell taste feel look send =give=show=passBuy sb sth=buy sth for sb whats the weather like ?=how is the weather?What is your father like?-what does your father like?Few afew little a little relax-relaxing-relaxed forget leave Spend take pay costUnit4How do you get to school?1get to take the subway=by subway=on the subway2ride a bike=by bike =on a bike 3 the bus =by bus=on a bus4take the train=by train =on the train 5take a plane =by plane=on a plane6take a car=by car=in the car 7take a ship=by ship 8 on foot 9get up 10have a quick breakfast 11leave for 12 take to 13from to 14around the world 15 depend on 16 by boat/ by water /by air 17must be18have to =must how how long how far must be may be cant be19a number of -the number of 20 what do you think of=how do you like.?21go to +sp+ on foot=-walk to sp 22go to +sp+by bike= ride to23go to +sp+by car= drive to 24go to +sp+-by plane=fly tounit5 can you come to my party?study for a test help sb do sth go to the doctor visit sb have a piano lessonthanks for asking have fun doing sth go to the mall have to keep quiteinvite sb to do sth too either some any already yet and or join take part in1想要某人做某事want sb to do sth 2告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth3帮助某人做某事help sb( to) do sth 4让某人做某事let sb do sth5使某人做某事make sb do sth 6最好做某事had better do sth7为何不去做某事why not do sth 8邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth9做某事怎么样how about doing sth 10喜欢做某事like doing11喜欢做某事enjoy doing 12完成做某事finish doing sth13practise doing sth练习做某事 14be busy doing sth忙于做某事15have fun doing sth做某事很有趣 16mind doing sth介意做某事17开始做某事begin to do sth (begin doing sth). 18give sb sth=give sth tosb把某物给某人 (show pass send)19buy sth for sb =buy sb sth为某人买某物20对某人来说做某事怎么样 It+is+形容词+(for sb)+to do sth.21花费某人多长时间做某事 It takes sb some time to do sth 22try to do sth23keep doing sth keep+sb/sth+adj 24 plan to do sth 25forget to do sth forget doing sth26 teach sb to do sthunit6 I am more outgoing than my sisterlook the same look like be different from be good at=do well inenjoy doing sth in some ways more than =over in commonbe good at the same as make sb do sth beat winhave good grades be good with sb形容词与副词比较级与最高级构成规则：1 一般情况下直接加er est 2以辅音字母加y为结尾的单词变y为i加er est3.双写加er,est4.在前面加more most5.不规则变化Good -better-best well-better-best many-more-most much-more-mostBad-worse-worst badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest little-less-least1healthy 2early 3 famous 4outgoing 5calm 6wild 7smart 8important 9 fat 10tall 11small 12short 13long 14 big 15thin 16hot 17fast 18 quick 19slo 20 cool21cold 22 nice 23 fine24 funny25popular 26early 27quick 28easy 29expensive 30friendly 31cheap 32beautiful 33busy 34wide 35quiet 36serious 37healthy38friendly 39cheap原级；表示与.一样 肯定形式: as .as Jim is as tall as Tom否定形式 not asas not so .as1. very, so , quite, too, as 后只能用原级。2. 没有比较用原级。3. as 原级 as 和一样The tree is as _ as that building.John runs as _ as Tom.4. not so/ as 原级 as 和不一样，不如He doesnt have as many books as I have.比较级:二者之间表示比.(1)有than 必有比较级(2)比项相同(3)much ,a little,even能修饰比较级(4)表示越来越er+er more and more+原级the+ 比较级 the+比较级1. the+比较级+ of the two 两个中比较的这一个Lucy is the _ (高)of the twin sisters.My hat is the _ (漂亮)of the two.2. 比较级 and 比较级相同 越来越It is getting _ and _ Our country is becoming _and _.3. The 比较级, the 比较级 越 越The _the _.The _he is, the _he feels.最高级:三者或三者以上形容词最高级前必须加thethe+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)/ A,B() or C ? My mother is the busiest in my familythe + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in Chinaone of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in ChinaThis is the+最高级+名词 (that) I meet/know/This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.Shanghai is the biggest in China=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in ChinaJim is the tallest in his class=Changjiang is the longest river in ChinaI.用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas?2.I think this story is _ (interesting) than