新版牛津8BU6知识点.doc

8BU61、 train 接受训练；培训；训练 n. training Your little dog is so clever. How have you trained it? train n. 火车 by train 乘火车2、 support 支持 supporter 支持者 I will support you. 我会支持你。 I am your stong supporter. 我是你坚定的支持者。3、 meaningful adj.有意义的 be meaningful to sb. 对某人来说有意义 meaningless 无意义的 Helping others is meaningful. 帮助别人很有意义。 mean v. 意味着；打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事4、 blind adj. 瞎的 blindness n. the blind 盲人5、able adj. 能够 be able to = can unable adj. 不能的；不会的；没有办法的 disable vt. 使失去能力，使无效，使残疾 disabled adj. 残疾的 ability n. 能力 disability n. 残疾6、 older elder这两个词均是old的比较级。 elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较 My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。例如： My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。 His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。 I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。 elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰修物。 My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15负就参了军。 This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。 I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。 It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。7、 homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelessness n. loveless 无爱的 endless 无尽的 colorless无色的 hopeless 没有希望的 helpless 无助的 useless 无用的 thoughtless 不经思考的 nameless 无名的 voiceless 无声的8、 volunteer n. 志愿者 v.志愿做；义务做 volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动为老太太修缮房子。9、 expect v. 期待；指望；预料 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect that. expect sth.10、 disability n.缺陷；障碍 His disability caused this thing to fail. 他的无能导致了这件事的失败。able adj. 有能力的 You are able to do a better job. 你能做得更好。disabled adj. 残疾的My uncle is a disabled man. 我的叔叔是一个残疾人。ability n.能力He has the ability to bring out the best in others. 他能做到扬人之长。11、 chanceby chance 偶然have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事I met him in the street by chance. 我在街上偶然遇到了他。I havent had a chance to read my letter. 我还没有机会看我的信。12、 be similar to 与.相似His views are similar to mine. 他的看法和我的相似。13、 give up sth./doing sth. 放弃（做）某事wake up 醒来 get up 起床 make up 编造grow up 长大 set up 建立 stay up 熬夜hurry up 快点 pick up 捡起 bring up 抚养14、 necessary unnecessary 15、 work job task work 工作 U 著作；作品Cjob 职业；工作 task 任务16、 coach 复数 coaches17、 gold n. adj. golden 黄金的18、 confident adj. 自信的 more confident most confidentn. confidence be confident in sb. 对某人有信心be confident of /in sth. 对某事有信心Im not very confident in it. 在这点上我不是十分自信。Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。19、 achieve vt. 实现；达到achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 achievement n. 成就20、 donate sth. to She donated her books to the library.rais