广西南宁市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空自练（9）.docVIP

南宁市2015高考英语四月阅读理解和完形填空自练（9）答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解for anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.the real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.fashion is a hard business.there is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next seasons collections.it is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.it also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“we try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says lydia kemeny，head of fashion at st.martins school of art in london.“and we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”this may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.that may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college wont be slow in introducing students to commercial realities，“we dont walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.”almost all fashion design is done to a brief.it is not a form of selfexpression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.they also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.【语篇解读】成为时尚设计师并不是件容易的事。仅仅在大学校园里获取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、创造性同样重要。 5which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?atalent in fashion.bgood marks at college.cability to create new designs.dbusiness skills in fashion industry.解析主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应该掌握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。答案d6what can we learn from the second paragraph?afashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined.bgood preparations for the next season can reduce stress.cconsumers appetite for new ideas keeps changing.dadvertisement business is very competitive.解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“it also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。 答案c7what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?alydia kemenys opinion.bthe competitive business world.cthe warning to the young designers.dthe real situation in fashion industry.解析代词指代题。通过阅读第二、三段可知，this指代的是第二段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实情况。 答案d8which of the following is true according to the passage?ast.martins school of art encourages the new students to design dresses they like.bst.martins school of art requires students to develop their creativity in their designing.cst.martins school of art demands students to make pretty dresses for companies.dst.martins school of art focuses on teaching students commercial realities. 解析正误判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知该校重视教学生有关商业方面的知识。答案d阅读理解。an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hongkong.in chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york , where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. ultimately, as nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.16. what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy?a. to invite authors to guide readers.b. to encourage people to read and share.c. to involve people in community service.d. to promote the friendship between cities.17. why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the project?a. they had little interest in reading.b. they were too busy to read a book. c. they came from many different backgroundsd.t hey lacked support from the local government18. according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?a. in large communities with little sense of unityb. in large cities where libraries are far from homec. in medium-sized cities with a diverse populationd .in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached19. the underlined words “shared a word” in paragraph 5 probably mean a. exchanged ideas with each otherb. discussed the meaning of a wordc. gained life experience d. used the same language20. according to nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by_a. the careful selection of a proper bookb. the growing popularity of the writersc. the number of people who benefit from reading.d. the number of books that each person reads.【参考答案】1620、bcdac 【广东卷完形填空】number sense is not the ability to count. it is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. human beings are born with this ability. 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. for example, many birds have good number sense. if a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . however, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. this means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense. a man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. the bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. the man had an 8 .he took another man with him to the tower. one man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. the crow stayed away until the second man left, too. the experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men. but the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 .it was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.how good is a humans number sense? its not very good. for example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. but when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.it seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1. a. rise b. pattern c. ch