动名词作宾语应注意的几个问题.doc

动名词作宾语应注意的几个问题1。下列动词后常只跟接动名词作宾语：allow, permit, forbid, admit, suggest, finish, avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, practice, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider（考虑）, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit, etc.2。下列动词短语接动名词：insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in) doing sth., devote to, get/ be used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, etc.3。介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without等介词后接动名词。注意on / upon doing sth. = as soon as 引导的从中。作此意讲时on / upon后也可以接名词。如on his arrival。4。动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, cant stand例 句解 析1. It began to snow. It began snowing.2. It was beginning to rain.3. I love lying (to lie) on my back.4. I like swimming, but today I dont like to.5. Will you continue gardening after dinner?1. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。(begin, start 无意思差别，但在下列三种情况下，其后需要用不定式：a. 当begin和start用于进行时；b. 当begin,和start的主语是物不是人的时候；c. 当begin 和start后跟的是表示心理活动或者精神状态的动词时)2. 表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，但是如果表示某一特定的、具体的行动或者还未发生的行为，多接不定式。remember, forget, regret, try，mean, 例 句解 析1. I remember to meet him at the airport.I remember reading about such a special man somewhere.2. I forgot paying him already.Dont forget to lock the door when you leave.3. I regret having wasted a lot of time.I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam.4. Try knocking at the back door.We tried to solve the problem by ourselves, but failed.5. Missing the bus means waiting another hour.I had meant to go on Monday.6. Hearing the news, I cant help crying.I am busy, so I cant help clean the room.7. Now stop talking. Class begins.He stopped to have a look at his bike.8. It went on raining.After reading the text, well go on to do the exercises.1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得做过某事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉、表示难过(动词多是tell, inform 一类的词)regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4. try to do sth.设法，试图try doing sth.试试看，试一试(看结果如何)5. mean to do sth.打算做，想要mean doing sth.意味着，就是6. cant help (to) do不能帮助做某事cant help doing 情不自禁做某事7. stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做另一件事情8. go on doing继续做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事情want, require, need例 句解 析These desks need repairing.These desks need to be repaired.The patient required examining.The patient requir