德州历年中考阅读理解+任务型重点词汇汇总(真题+词汇).doc

阅读理解2015阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFour years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble麻烦，烦恼 as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10monthold sister became alone单独的，独自的. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided 决定to do some drawing. Soon I gave up放弃. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched碰触 the candles on the shelfI had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火焰)Id expected, and I couldnt blow it out. I threw扔 it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.I thought I was safe until there was a huge hole洞 in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt闻到 the smoke immediately立刻. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking检查 for a fire, she of course picked up捡起 the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding使想起 me of what I did.36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage文章?A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph段落 mean _.A. 吹灭 B. 踩灭 C. 杀灭 D浇灭38. Put the sentences句子 in the right order顺序 according to按照 the passage.The boy set fire to some kitchen厨房 paper.The boy did some drawing.The boy was grounded. The boy stamped the fire out. His mother checked for a fire. A. B. C. D. 39. Who put out the fire at last?A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. C. The writers mother. D. The writers father. 40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its difficult to put out a fire.B. The boy didnt look after照顾 his sister.C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. D. Dont leave children home alone while shopping. trouble麻烦，烦恼 alone单独的，独自的 give up放弃 touch碰触hole洞 smell闻到 immediately立刻 pick up捡起 remind使想起 passage文章 paragraph段落 kitchen厨房 look after照顾B41. If you want to book a ticket票, you can NOT_.A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?A. $ 120. B. $126. C. $ 140. D. $150.43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs轮椅. B. The audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets.C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount折扣.D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets. 45. The passage is _.A. booking notes of Furious7 ? B. a review of Furious 7?C. a survey of Furious? D. news about Furious?ticket票 wheelchairs轮椅 discount折扣CEmergencies(紧急情况)dont happen发生 very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up查找，查阅 the phone numbers. In 1968, the Untied States government政府 wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alibama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, its 999. If youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When to call Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness,etc.When in an emergency callWhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，its always OK to give out your information信息. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Dont hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911, do not hang up until直到 the operator tells you its OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speeddial(快递拨号)function.46. The emergency number 911 was first used in _ in the USA.A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 199947. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?A. Because other countries also used the number. B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.拨号 D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.48. People cant call 911 when _.A. a bus hits a boy badly B. a girl feels bored C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people cant get out of a burning building49. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operators words to end the call.B.Tell the operator what his happened and hang up不挂电话.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911. D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B. We havent got a worldwide univer(通用的)emergency number yet.C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 911.looking up查找，查阅 government政府 information信息 hang up不挂电话 DGreen is an important重要的 color in nature大自然. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants植物.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh新鲜 and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience经历，经验. In the 15 th century世纪, a greenborn was a young cow牛 or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural农业的 scientists科学家 who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe描述 the powerful有力量的 feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous危险的 animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant不舒服的 feeling when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead向前. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue继续 with a project项目. 51. A new solider was called a greenborn in the _ century. A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 18 th D. 20 th52. A person with a green thumb_. A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumbC. has no experience in war D. is new in a job53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if _.A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he cant get something C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants54. This passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”.A. a green B. a greenborn C. the green eyed monster D. a green light 55. Which would be the best title of the passage?A. Green, the color of grass and trees B. The stories about the color “green”C. Green, a sign of approval D. Different meanings of “green”important重要的 nature大自然 plant植物 fresh新鲜 experience经历，经验 century世纪 cow牛 agricultural农业的 scientists科学家 describe描述 powerful有力量的 dangerous危险的 unpleasant不舒服的 signal(信号) approval(赞成) to continue继续 project项目. 2014三，阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHome Alone单独的，独自的 is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally意外地 left alone at home.One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to fly to Paris for the holiday and are busy getting ready准备好的. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting战斗，战争 with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so angry生气 that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late晚的. They are all in a hurry匆忙 to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone-his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch Harry and Marv. Many things in the houses get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men are taken away.The house is now in a mess, so Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.36.According to the passage, Home Alone is _.A. a look B. a film C. a play D. a song37.Why does Kevin think his family are “terrible” at first?A. Because his family are busy preparing for the holiday.B. Because he is angry with his brothers, sisters and cousins.C. Because his family wake up late.D. Because he is left alone at home.38.What doesnt Kevin do when he is alone at home?A. Going to the police station. B. Eating fast food.C. Playing games. D. Stopping the thieves stealing.39.When Kevins family come home, they find _.A. the house is in a messB. two bad men are at their homeC. Kevin is safeD. Kevin is gone40.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that _.A. Kevin is not clever or brave勇敢B. Kevin cant do houseworkC. Kevin loves his familyD. Kevin doesnt want to go for the holidayAlone单独的，独自的 accidentally意外地 ready准备好的 fighting战斗，战争 angry生气 late晚的 hurry匆忙 brave勇敢BHorse Camp Beautiful, safe安全的 horsesJoin us an adventure! Make FriendsLearn all about horses Rain or Shineand how to make your Great facility with air-conditioned空调horse dreams come true! office & coveredKnowledge知识 and Skills技巧 to lost a lifetime Session 1:June 6-10Session 2:June 13-17 Session 3:June 20-24 Session 4:June 27-July 1Call Jen for more detail细节. 404-379-958741.This is a website about _.A. horses B. a horse camp C. Crazy疯狂的 kidsD. a pizza party42.If you are free from June 23 to July 6,which session(学期)should you choose?A. Session 1. B. Session 2. C. Session 3. D. Session 4.43.During the adventure, you can do the following except _.A. buying a horse B. making friendsC. learning about horses D. riding horses44.Parents can watch a horse show _.A. on Mondays B. at weekendsC. from Monday to Friday D .on Fridays45.How much should you pay for 2 sessions, if you bring lunch by yourself?A.$200 B.$300 C.$500 D.$800safe安全的 air-conditioned空调 Knowledge知识 Skills技巧 detail细节 Crazy疯狂的CMin Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous著名的 man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period时期. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared相比较 with Yan Yuan.Min Suns mother died very early, Later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother继母 Min Sun-in winter, while two young brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton棉花. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(芦花).One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot(马车)，Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope绳子 onto the ground. Then his father beat打 him. Just then the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated. He was very angry.After the father returned home, he want to divorce(休掉)his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged乞求 his father to forgive原谅 his stepmother. He said, “If Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold .But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”His father was deeply moved and took Min Suns advice建议. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated对待 Min Sun as her own son.46.How many children were there in Min Suns family?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four47.The underlined word “mistreated” in the passage means “_”.A.对待 B.款待 C.虐待 D.善待48.Why was Min Suns father still angry after beating him?A .Because Min Sun went out with him.B. Because Min Sun felt very cold.C .Because Min Sun dropped the rope.D. Because Min Sun was mistreated.49.Which of the following is right?A. Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.B. Min Suns father forgave his wife.D. Min Suns stepmother was always kind.A. filial(孝顺的) B. lovely C. smartD. Bravefamous著名的 Period时期 compared相比较 stepmother继母 cotton棉花rope绳子 beat打 divorce(休掉) begged乞求 forgive原谅 advice建议 treated对待DIf you want to see a thing well, touching触摸 can help you to “see” it better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding握，拿 it in your hands, you can feel how smooth光滑 and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy重的 the glass ball is. When you learn all about the ball, you really see it well. With your skin皮肤, you can feel better. For example,your fingers can tell区别 the difference不同 between two different coins硬币 in your pockets口袋. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against反对 your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what “Dont touch!”means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up长大. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms底部 of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand沙子, cool grass or a hard floor地板. All feel different under your feet.Most museums博物馆 are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs标志 say, “Do touch!”There you can feel everything on show.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skip.If you want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!51.The underlined word “these”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_.A. a glass ball is roundB. a glass ball is smooth and coolC. a glass ball is smooth, cool and heavyD. a glass ball is round, smooth, cool and heavy52.From Paragraphs(段落)4 and 5,we can know that _.A. we have to touch something in order to see it wellB. we never touch things that we might buy in shopsC. the bottoms of our feet cant feel cool grassD. we can see “Do touch!”in all museums53.By touching things, you can _.A. have a strange feeling B. know how to reach our your handC. learn more about them D. tell what colors they really are54.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Touching is helping us to see better.B. Our skin may help us enjoy music.C. People dont have to learn to feel.D. Most people touch things to see them well.55._can be the best title of the passage.A. Feeling by Seeing B. To See or to FeelC. Ways of TouchingD. To See Better- Touchtouching触摸 smooth光滑 heavy重的 skin皮肤 tell区别 difference不同 coins硬币 pockets口袋 against反对 grow up长大 bottoms底部 sand沙子 floor地板 museums博物馆 signs标志2013AI am my mothers third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently温柔地 explained解释 to my mother that my left arm was missing丢失的, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Dont treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did! There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once 一次，曾经when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen厨房, “Mum, I cant peel(削皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse理由 for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across穿过（表面） the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed大笑. I went home crying. The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised表扬 me when I made progress进步. Ill never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage勇气 to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.31. How many younger sisters do I have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five32. What does the doctors advice mean?A. My are could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My mum should look after me differently.D. My mum should treat me the same as others.33. Who peeled the potatoes at last?A. Jenny. B. Jennys mum. C. Jennys sister. D. Nobody.34. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?A. she wanted to tell