关系副词when, where.ppt

关系代词的用法 人 物 物 人 人 人 物 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 Exercise1 用关系代词填空 Theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate Thee mail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle Thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that 5 Theman hairiswhiteishisgrandfather 6 Isthereastudent fatherisabusinessman whose whose 翻译句子 1 你昨天买的那本书在哪儿 Whereisthebook yesterday 2 你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗 Haveyoufoundthebike 3 你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗 Doyouknowtheman ourteacher that whichyoubought thatyoulost whoistalkingto Homework 把下面句子改写成定语从句 例 Janeismyfriend Janeissinging Janewhoissingingismyfriend 1 Ilikemyparents Myparentsalwaysencourageme 2 Wehadadiscussion Thediscussionwasabout Howtomakefriends 3 SheblamedJim Jimhadmadeamistake 4 TherewillbeashowonMonday Theshow stopicis WelcometoGZ 关系副词 I llneverforgettheday Iwasborn I llneverforgettheplace Iwasborn when where Istillrememberthedays Iwasinprimaryschool when Icanremembertheseat Isat where I llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn I llneverforgettheplacewhereIwasborn IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasinprimaryschool IcanremembertheseatwhereIsat 定语从句 关系副词 when表时间 where表地点 用关系副词when时 先行词指时间 when在定语从句中作时间状语 IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasinprimaryschool MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhenWorldWar brokeout 1 when 1 when 用关系副词where时 先行词指地点 where在定语从句中作地点状语 I llneverforgettheplacewhereIwasborn Theschoolwherehismotherteachesisnearmyhome 2 where 2 where 3 关系副词的用法注意点 1 当先行词为time 表示 次数 时 应用关系词that或省略 如 Thisisthefirsttime that thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry 2 当point situation case等词作先行词表示 情况 境地 场合 等意思时 其后常由where引导定语从句 where在句中作状语 如 Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused 4 关系副词的用法注意点 关系副词when where和关系代词that which的区分同样是修饰一个地点 有时使用where 有时使用that which 同样是修饰一个时间 有时使用when 有时使用that whichThat sthedatethatshewon tforgetforever That sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege 主要看 从句意思是否完整 完整的话需用关系副词 若意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分 请比较以下句子 Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear 从句意思不完整需要加宾语 Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty 从句完整 只需加上特定的关系副词 Ilikethetime wehadtogether Ilikethetime welivedtogether that when 对比练习 用适当的关系词填空 1 Theroom heoncelivedisstillthere Theroom Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother where that which 对比练习 用适当的关系词填空 2 Iwillneverforgettheday Imetyou Iwillneverforgettheday wespenttogether when that which Correctthesentences 1 IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem 2 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme when that which 巩固练习 用适当的关系词填空 1 October1 1949wastheday Chinawasfounded 2 Beijingistheplace Icame when where 巩固练习 用适当的关系词填空 3 Isthistheroom wewerelivinglas