高三第一轮单词巩固-字母专练.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义词汇复习之字母专练字母a 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. Chinese history is filled with great _(成就)in science and technology.2. He met his friend at the airport by a _.3. Only men were a_ to the club last year.4. You should a_ to your teacher when you are late.5. Thanks to a_ development, farmers in China become richer.6. The captain gave the order to a_ the ship because it was sinking.7. Plants a_ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.8. Tim was looking through an old photo a_ with pictures of Christmas.II熟词生义练习：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.3. The picture looks good against the white wall.4. Lay down your arms or well fire!5. Dont air your troubles too often.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空account for, according to, add to, afford to do, above all, be absent from, be absorbed in1. The children were so _ their game that they did not feel hungry.2. The tuition _ two thirds of his income.3. He will be punished _ the seriousness of his crime.4. The local government faces many tough problems, and _, pollution problem.5. I told the teacher I would _school for two weeks.IV. 单项填空1. The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe highest of _9-story building. A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a2. The young man was _stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison. A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for3. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4. He asked her to marry him and she _ him. A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed5. It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable6. Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students? -_ I do. I think it is a great idea. A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally7. Birds flying from the north to the south _ for the severe bird flu in this area. A. struggledB. stoodC. accountedD. sent8. Wang Lin and Li Ming are _of selling $8,000 worth of heroin to the drug users. A. accusedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. accompanied9. Can I buy a Fridays ticket for London? -Im sorry. But theres no ticket _ for Fridays flight. A. leftB. convenientC. availableD. useful10. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even thoughB. as soon as C. as long asD. as though字母a 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The Great wall winds its way from west to east, _(通过)desert and through valleys.2. There was many a student _(参加) the party.3. On your a_ at the hotel, please wait for further instructions.4. He answered the a_ in the newspaper and got the job.5. The first a_ Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.6. A_ is more important than speed in his new job.7. The _(演员) won overnight fame with her first film.II熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.2. Long plane trips dont agree with me.3. Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.4. The worthy professor is now available. 5. We appreciate the danger ahead.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空attached to; as though; approve of; let alone; as for; anything but; on average; at one time1. The dog walked _it had hurt its leg.2. The little bridge is _safe.3. The baby cannot even walk, _run.4. I can hardly _it.5. The hospital is _ that university.6. _ he receives five letters each day.7. You can have a bed, but _the children, theyll have to sleep on the floor.8. They used to be good friends_.IV. 单项选择1. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway. A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected3. What are most obvious in this book are all those details of daily life which make Mrs. Richard _common. A. nothing butB. anything butC. above allD. rather than4. My camera can be _to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them. A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some6. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _. A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment7. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide. A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. Instead of8. After a short holiday, he _himself once more to his studies. A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted9. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids. A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others字母b 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. We made a b_ that I would do the work and you would supply the material.2. All night long I could hear the sea waves b_ on the ship.3. Listen! How b_ he is singing. Many people are enjoying listening to him.4. The family have a strong b_ in God; they think God exists.5. When leaving, the mother b _down and kissed her little boy.6. Would you mind passing me the book? -Of course not. But it is b_ my reach.7. In many opinion, you shouldnt b_ him for the accident.8. The Great Wall can stop the wind from b_ away the earth.9. The race was so close that everybody was holding their b_ at the finish.10. We had difficulty in b_ at the peak, for the air was very thin there.II熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. The balance of the wages was devoted to the new books on flower culture.2. Many of his friends backed his plan. 3. The boy badly wants a new bike.4. All our plans broke down. 5. The football player has a solid build.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空be capable of; break away from; bring down; belong to; burn to the ground, blow away1. Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to _ the Union.2. In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles castles and _them _.3. Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were _by falling trees or branches.4. The fire also destroyed car which _ people who worked in the building.5. Only human beings _ speech.IV. 单项选择1. Ever since the financial crisis _, many workers _ from their jobs.A. broke out; are laid offB. broke out; have been laid offC. has broken out; had bee laid offD. broke out; had been laid off2. After a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company, _ as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company.A. beginningB. to beginC. begunD. having begun3. Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last.A. In a wordB. Whats moreC. Thats to sayD. Believe it or not4. Portugal winger Cristiano Ronaldo was named the European Footballer of the Year on Tuesday, _the fourth Manchester United player to win the honor.A. becameB. having becomeC. becomingD. being becoming5. How much _ she looked without her glasses! A. wellB. good C. bestD. better6. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten7. He is too young, and what you have said is completely _ his imagination. A. beyondB.overC. beneathD. around8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. has been broadcastC. is being broadcastD. had been broadcast9. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blowing downC. blown downD. to blow down10. Wheres that report? - I brought it to you _you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before字母b 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The room was dark and he b_ his head against the shelf.2. Well-mannered children have usually been properly b_ up by their parents.3. The sport channel of CCTV-5 gives a live b_ of Italian football match every Sunday evening.4. The clerks in our company should work from morning till night except one hours b _ during the lunch time.5. Water usually b _ at 100 degrees centigrade.6. Linda is a top student while her twin brother remains at the b _of the class.7. The hardworking students are sitting with their heads b_ in books.8. When the firemen arrived, they found the whole building b _. So they tried to put the fire out as soon as possible.9. Believe it or not, Levys sister suddenly b _ into tears when we were eating.10. My uncle is a businessman. He often goes abroad on b _.II熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 2. Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?3. The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 4. The behavior of this computer is very good.5. His songs always make me feel blue.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空blow away; bring up; break the rule; bring on; beatto death; blow over; bring in; be popular with sb1. Every one should obey the rules; anyone who _ will be punished.2. Then it is _along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you dont even have to stand up when you get what you need.3. I will never forget the time when my father was _.4. Chaplin was _by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age.5. Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees _.IV. 单项选择1. It is _ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _after they are ill. A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good2. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business3. Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he need to win so _. A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly4. Look out! The ice is too thin to _ your weight. A. bearB. standC. put upD. hold5. Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going toB. dont; wouldC. dont; willD. didnt; will6. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up7. _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until8. Toms car _ on the way, so when he arrived at the company, the meeting had just _. A. broke up; broken downB. broke up; broke up C. broke down; broken downD. broke down; broken up9. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally _to find a successful way to solve the problem. A. broke offB. broke upC. broke throughD. broke down10. I find the treatment is very _to my health. A. advisable B. invaluable C. beneficial D. worthy字母c 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. The police got control of the situation and many _(罪犯)caught finally.2. We want to have the _(筹集)money sent to the flooded areas as soon as possible.3. You managed the project well, _(考虑到)your inexperience.4. A baby c _ its needs by crying.5. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal _(公民) in the USA.6. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _(冲突)in personality.7. Asia is much larger than any of the other _.8. Dolphins are wild c _.II熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. We chanced to be out when she called. 2. Do you think long dresses will ever come back?3. This style is certain to come in this year. 4. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.5. The various government decided to act in concert over this matter.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 bring in; call off; clear up; bring out; carry on; carry out; call for1. Why was the football match _? 2. It is said it will _tonight.3. They managed to _their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4. An old college friend of mine is _ a new edition of Paradise Lost. 5. The managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see _ next year.IV单项填空1-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations2. Do you have enough to _ all of your daily expenses? -Oh, yes, enough and to spare. A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer3. For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come4. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _all nations to take immediate action. A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on5. Have you _some new ideas? -Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with6. He sat _against the wall and listened to the teacher _. A. close; closeB. closely; closelyC. closely; closeD. close; closely7. Mary cant help _ to room because she is busy with her homework. A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned8. Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clearB. clearerC. clearlyD. more clearly9. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete10. If we can _our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off字母c 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The c_ of the factory are smoking heavily, polluting the air.2. They _(控制)the fire and put it out in the end.3. Will it be _(方便)for you to start work tomorrow?4. The most common _(抱怨)is about poor service.5. The task requires a good _(理解力)of the complex instructions.6. Only by working hard can we be well prepared for the c_ and opportunities in the future.7. We had a long telephone c _last night.8. She is fascinated by the ancient _(文明)of Greece and Rome.II熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. The tornado claimed dozens of lives.2. Every minutes counts.3. The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace.4. Mother cans fruits.5. The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空cut down; cover up; call on; care for, catch on; in comparison with; cut across1. _London, Paris is small.2. The Prime Minister _ everyone to work hard.3. He usually _ the park on his way home.4. He is very good at _ sick animals.5. The new song _ really quickly.IV. 单项填空1. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back2. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children. A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for3. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground. A. crashingB. throwingC. rushingD. dropping4. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared5. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _. A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off7. There are three basic ways of _ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these. A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating8. The lawyer was expected to _some proposals after reading all those documents. A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with9. Her skirt had been so _in packi