新八年级英语Unit6.doc

个性化辅导教案 学生姓名教师姓名梁老师授课时长 2h年 级 八年级 学 科英语课 型 一对一教学目标知识点： Unit6的重点词汇和短语 副词的用法考点/重难点：重点掌握Unit6的动词短语的用法 难点是形容词变副词的方法 培养的能力：学会灵活运用副词教学步骤及教学方法StepU5不定式句型复习语法：句型结构1. It is important for us to protect them.2. It is cruel of them to do so3. They are strong enough to protect themselves.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示做某事对某人来说很adj.句中的adj.应该是对这件事的评价。这句型可用的形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。这类形容词有difficult/convenient/ strange/important/ impossible/ possible/necessary/easy/hard useful等。练习一：1. 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险Its very_ _ children to cross the busy street2. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难Its_ _ us to finish the work3. 拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要Its _ _ us to have healthy eating habits4. 保护环境对我们来说很重要Its_ _ us to protect the environment It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.表示某人做某事是adj. 句中的adj.应该是对这个人做这件事的评价，形容词多用形容人的。这句型可用的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格，品质的，如：1）.表示褒贬义的形容词有polite, brave, foolish, stupid, clever, careless等；2）表示心情、心地善良或卑劣等的有：nice, kind, good, friendly, generous, thoughtful, unkind, naughty。练习二：1. 你帮助他是对的It is_ _ you to help him.2. 你能帮我，真好Its very_ _ you to help me.3. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题Its_ _ you to work out the maths problem.注意区别：Of sb.的句型通常都可以转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb.句型不可以。如：1. Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat.2. It is careless of him to lose so many things.=He is careless to lose so many things.练一练：Its kind of you to help me.=_._.=You are right to do that.Adj.+enough+(not) to do足以adj.（而不）去做某事。Enough是副词，修饰前面的形容词，表示程度，enough后面的动词不定式表示结果。因此，“形容词+enough+动词不定式”结构可以用 “so.that.”结构改写。John is strong enough to carry the box.=John is so strong that he can carry the box.练习三：1. 他足够大以至于能完成这项任务He is_ _ _ finish this task.2. 他足够聪明可以顺利地做一名领导者He is_ _ _ be a leader.3. It is difficult enough_ _ _ this problem.(work out)4. He is rich enough_ _ this new car.(buy)5. She is pretty enough_ _ the gentlemen.(attract)总结：1.not+adj.+enough+to do sth. 2.adj.+enough+not to do sth=too.to 能力检测：用介词for,of填空1. Its bad _ you to smoke.2. It is nice_ you to give me such advice.3. It is important _ me to protect wildlife.4. Its polite_ you to keep quiet when youre eating.5. It was generous_ her to lend me so much money.6. It is easy_ me to answer this question.7. It is difficult_ me to work out this problem.8. Its clever_ her not to take the gift.9. It is unnecessary _ me to sweep the floor.10. It is happy_ me to help others.选择题( )1. Its selfish _ Eddie _ the whole birthday cake. A. of; to eatB. of; eating C. for; to eatD. for; eating( )2. It is impossible _ you _ out the problem. A. of; to workB. of; working C. for; to workD. for; working( )3. It is silly _ you _ such a question. A. for; to ask B. of; to ask C. for; askingD. of; askingStepU6词汇与短语重点词汇1. reason n. 原因reasonable adj. 合理的2. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 有责任的；负责任的3. feed- fed- fed喂养4. according to 据所知后一般不接view, opinion等表示“意见、看法”的词，也不接第一人称代词（me, us）等In my opinion, the film is wonderful.对比错误的句子：According to me , the film is wonderful.5. faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地faith n. 相信；信任faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的be faithful to sb 对忠诚6. noisy adj. 吵闹的noise n. 嘈杂声； 吵闹声7. nearly 几乎，差不多同义词: almost8. choice n. 选择（不可数名词）choose v. 选择重点短语：1. with both eyes closed with 的复合结构：它是由介词with复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。With结构构成方式如下：1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 举例： 1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语） 2. take out for a walk 带外出散步3. head to head 针锋相对4. grow up 成长； 长大5. learn from 通过学习/懂得We can learn a lot from this book.6. care for 照顾；照料与 look after , take care of 同义7. need to be washed 动词不定式的被动语态结构： To be +动词过去分词 She asked to be sent to work in Guangzhou.8.bark at sb 冲着吠叫9. bark more loudly than others 副词的比较级10. all night 整夜，一整夜 = all night long11. stop people from getting any sleep Stop sb from doing sth 阻止做11. a small number of 少数的；少量的（后面加可数名词复数）a small number of partners对应： a large/ great number of 大量的；大部分的the number of 的数量12. Whats more 更为重要的是13. have no choice but to do 除了别无选择The little girl had no choice but to ask a passer-by for help.14. large open space 大片空地run free 四处自由走动15. own dogs 拥有狗，养狗16. lie 当原形lie 为说谎的意思时，lie- lied- lied- lying当原形lie为躺的意思时， lie- lay- lain- lying17. lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日18 As they wish 按照他们所希望的方式 As 照方式19. You cannot really do anything with a fish, except watch it. 这里的except 为介词，后面接介词时通常用动词不定式，就是to do sth 但是当句子的谓语是do 以及 do 的变体（does, did）except后的to需要省略She can do everything except cook.Step Grammar: 副词用法：副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，以表示程度、方式、时间、地点以及对话语的态度等。例如：.修饰动词的词语就是副词，如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，狠狠地打击。 .还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，“极其漂亮的” .还有的副词本身修饰副词。He plays football very well. .较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态。例如：“Fortunately，I managed it in time中的fortunately。幸运的，我最后及时的完成了（那件事情）。主讲：方式副词 1. 方式副词在句中多用做状语，修饰动词，表示动作执行的时间或行为方式等2. 方式副词的构成从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词后缀-ly”构成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。形容词变副词：.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly .以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily .某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如： early, fast, hard, high, near, straight, well,long, low, late, early, far等。请比较它们的词义和用法：the high jump 跳高项目（形容词）to jump high 跳得高（副词）a fast car行得快的汽车（形容词）to drive fast开快车（副词）an early riser早起的人（形容词）to get up early起得早（副词）a straight line直线（形容词）Go straight ahead.一直朝前走。（副词）a hard worker 一个努力的工人， a hard stone一块坚硬的石头（形容词） to work hard努力工作（副词）I am very well . 我很好。（形容词），强调身体好To behave well 表示好 （副词）注意：兼有两种形式的副词 .late 与lately： late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?.deep与deeply： deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.high与highly： high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.wide与widely： wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.Close 与 closely Close靠近； closely 仔细地 ， 例如：He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely. free与 freelyFree 免费； freely无限制地；自由地You can eat free in my restaurant. 你可以在我的饭馆免费吃You can speak freely. 你可以畅所欲言副词的比较级和最高级1） 副词的比较级和最高级的构成单音节形容词和副词 以不发音的-e结尾的High higher highest safe safer safestHard harder hardest late later latest 以辅音加-y结尾的情况 加more/ most的Early earlier earliest quickly more quickly most quickly Carefully more carefully most carefully注：副词最高级前的the 可以省略Of the four of us, I sing (the) worst.2) 特殊形式：well better bestbadly worse worstmuch more mostLittle less leastFar farther/further farthest/furthest3)比较级和最高级的用法：比较级前有时可以用much, even, still, a lot等表示比较程度的词进行修饰 You must work much faster. He works a lot harder than before. 副词比较级+ and + 副词比较级， 越来越 It rained more and more heavily. As time passed, she liked him more and more. the+副词比较级, the +副词比较级， 越就越 The more I work, the more I get.Step U6单元测试选择填空1.My grandma is ill. My mother is caring for her. A.taking into B.taking off C.taking care of D.taking up2.Nearly all the passengers died in the accident. A.Almost B.Actually C.Possibly D.Very3.”Sorry, I dont know.” She responded. A.said B.asked C.spoke D.answered4.It is said that the fire was caused by dry weather. A.got B.given C.made D.put5.Mary is a common English name. A.normal B.simple C.difficult D.different6.-Did you do well in _English exam? -Yes, I got _”A”. A.the; a B.an; an C.the; an D.a; the7.-Allthe students are talking and laughing in the classroom. -Ah, its_.A.noisy B.lonely C.quiet D.strict8.-Our English teacher often says to us,”_English well is very important.” -Thats true.A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning9.-_the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. -I hope so. A.According to B.According C.Decided D.Deciding10.-I will wait_I hear from you. -I will write to you_possible.A.until; as soon as B.while; as fast as C.since; as quickly as D.because; as slowly as11.-He hardly helps others, does he? -_. He has few friends and no noe likes him.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesnt. C.Yes, he doesnt. D.No, he does.12.-Many teenagers_the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses. -Thats a good behaviour.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for13.-Do you know what_the accident? -Yes, because of the bad weather. A.caused B.made C.got D.gave14.-How is he these days? -He is_than before. A.much healthy B.more healthier C.most healthierD.healthier15.-Then what did you you do? -I had no choice but _as the teacher had told me. A.do B.doing C.to do D.does16.-You did_than Lucy. -But she did _than me. A.better; faster B.best; fastest C.good; fast D.well; fast17.-Why are you late? -Because I walked_. A.friendly B.lonely C.slowly D.quickly18.-Though they are twin sisters, they have nothing _. -Thats true. A.common B.in common C.on common D.at common19.-Mr Green is ill in hospital. -_. A.It doesnt matter B.Thats fine C.Im sorry to hear that D.Thank you very much20.-What did he say? -He asked_.A.if has your friend ever been here B.what I can do C.what I could do D.if your friend has ever been there完形填空 A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful, but it wanted to become more beautiful. One day, the horse_1_about its wish with the god. It said ,”I want to be more beautiful.” The god said,”I dont know how to make you_2_. Tell me how you want to be _3_.” The horse said,” If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. _4_you make my legs much thinner, my lower body will be more beautiful.” The god_5_and he turned the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt a little_6_and started to cry,”Oh, no. I dont want to be a_7_!” The god said,”This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask_8_more than I give you. If you are_9_, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the_10_will be.” The horse learned a lesson and it was very regretful.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 2.A.taller B.longer C.more beautiful D.thinner3.A.lost B.changed C.kept D.returned 4.A.Although B.Because C.If D.While5.A.received B.sent C.agreed D.disagreed 6.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.relaxed7.A.lion B.camel C.tiger D.zebra 8.A.in B.for C.with D.of9.A.brave B.lazy C.clever D.greedy 10.A.result B.reason C.beginning D.excuse阅读理解A Do you know how blueberries(蓝莓) grow? They grow on bushes. Each blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries grow on one bushes. At first, the blueberries are green. The green berries are not ready to eat. They need a lot of sun and rain to help them become fat and sweet. When the berries turn blue, they are ready for us to eat. Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. The people nearby can make money by helping to pick the blueberries. Each one takes a pail out to the field and fills it with blueberries. They work fast so that they can fill many pails. They want to make as much money as they can. When they finish picking, their hands are blue from the juice of the berries! After farmers picked the blueberries, they put them into boxes and send them to stores. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. Some people like to wash the blueberries and eat them one by one. Other people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry pies and pancakes with them. No matter how you eat them, blueberries taste great!1.What do blueberries look like?A.They grow on trees. B.They are green. C.They are small and round. D.They need lots of sun and rain.2.When can people eat blueberries?A.When they are blue. B.When they are green.C.When they become fat. D.When they become sweet.3.Why do people like to pick blueberries in the fields?A.Because they like to eat them. B.Because they love to work for farmer. C.Because they can take some homeD.Because they can make some money.4.What happens to people who pick blueberries? A.No blueberries on trees. B.We have no blueberries to eat again. C.We can cook them at home D.Their hands become blu