涂装英语词汇.doc

第6页Alkali degreasing 碱液脱脂法 alkali cleaner 碱液脱脂剂ion exchange离子交换法solution control, both control 槽液管理emulsion edgreasing(cleaner)乳化脱脂法(剂)chemical decaling ;chemical derusting化学除锈剂chemical degreasing化学脱脂法 chemical conversion coating化学成膜 rust cause on phosphate coating黄锈（磷化处理中）chromate coaring, chronating铬酸处理（钝化）chromate coating chromating铬酸盐处理 sodium silicate硅酸钠 descaling打锈 descaling,derusting除锈 （同酸洗、酸蚀） acid pickling,pickling酸洗（同除锈） acid pickling in hibitor酸性阻蚀剂sankblasting ,blast cleaning喷砂 deionized water (rinsing)纯水（洗） shot blasting喷丸 fresh water rinsing新鲜水洗 steam phosphating蒸气磷化处理 spray pretreatment system喷射式前处理total acid总酸度accelerator促进剂 degreasing脱脂cleaner脱脂剂phosphoric acid cleaning脱脂，除锈二个合一处理剂blue color灰蓝色vapor degreasing三氯乙烯脱脂（蒸气）trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯parchlorlerhylene,carbontetrachlchlcride四氯乙烯half dip pretreatment system半浸式前处理P ratio P比phosphating chemicals 磷化处理剂chemical conversion coating皮膜处理coating weight膜重surface treatment表面预处理surface conditioning表面调整surface conditioner表面调整剂flood spray pretreatment system溢流喷射式前处理full dip pretreatment system全浸式前处理pretreatment 前处理pretreament chemicals 前处理剂drying off烘干水份free acid 游离酸度solvent degreasing 溶剂脱脂precleaning 预洗净hot water prerinsing 预热水洗 ziue phosphating phosphatetreatment锌盐磷化处理 zinc phosphating coating 锌盐磷化膜 iron phosphating coating 铁盐磷化膜 anodic electro deposition阳极电泳 anode earth method阳极接地法spitting spray ,fluttering气喘、喷流间断wet on wet湿碰湿top coat涂面漆air spraying空气喷涂air blow 吹风airless spraying无空气喷涂over spray过喷涂membrane system electro deposition 隔膜（电极）电泳涂装over coating重叠涂装wet sanding with gasoline汽油打磨cathodic electro deposition阴极电泳涂装dry sanding干打磨gun distance喷枪距离spray gun velocity喷枪移动速度 mechanical sanding机械打磨surface preparation表面准备（同底材面调整）electrostatic air atomixing spray metode空气雾化式静电涂装mill scale黑皮（黑色氧化皮）finish sanding修饰性打磨substrate底材（基底）primer coating涂底漆dipping,dip coating浸涂 spraying ,spray coating 喷涂(atomizing) fan pattern 喷涂影 spot repair局部修补three coat three bake涂三次烘三次 slipper dipping拖式浸涂electrostatic coating静电涂装electrostatic powder coating静电粉末涂装electrostatic rotary atomizing spray method静电雾化式静电涂装法all pattying统刮腻子application trial试涂装turn-over更新期pad application,padding揩涂(paint) mixing调制color matching调色throwing power泳透力electro phoresis电泳 electro osmosis电渗electrodeposition, electrocoating (ED) 电泳涂装sanding, grinding打磨painting, coating ,finishing涂装interval between coats,coat interval涂装间隔paint system ,coating system涂装体系 paint process涂装工艺painting spectification涂装技术要求transfer efficiency涂着效率color sealer同色封底涂层surface coating ,sealer coating 涂中涂层repainting重新涂装spreading rate涂布面积比brush application ,brushing,brush coating 刷涂work被涂物atomizing 雾化detail sanding ,defect sanding局部打磨flow coating 淋涂electrophorectic powder coating粉末电泳涂装法knifing ,knife application 刮涂touch up修补涂装hot spraying ,hot spray coating热喷涂masking遮盖polishing 抛光mettalic coating金属闪光漆涂装utra filtration(UF)超滤flridized powder bed coating 流化床涂装application by roller,roller coating辊涂(dark)infrared drying ,infrarde drying,infrarde baking（暗）红外干燥 wet film湿涂膜sand dry ,surface dry 表干baking,thermosetting加热干燥drying 干燥forced drying 强制干燥dry-hard,dry-through,hard dry,dry through,baking 完全干燥，完全固化ultra violer curing紫外线固化干燥set to touch ,dust free,dry to touch触指干燥air drying cold curing自然干燥（常温干燥）curing by polymerization聚合干燥drying by evaporation 蒸发干燥（同挥发干燥）setting ,flash off晾干electoro beem curing ,radiation curing电子束固化（辐射干燥）hot air drying couvection drying热风干燥，对流干燥tack free ,tack dry半固化干燥（指触干燥）baking stoving烘干acrylic resin paint丙烯酸树脂涂料acryl lacquer热塑性丙烯酸涂料application solid施工固体份amine content 胺浓度alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂涂料cobwebbing拉丝现象etching grimer 腐蚀底漆（同磷化底漆，活性底漆）enamel磁漆non aqueous dispersion paint非水分散型涂料oil surfacer油性二道浆ash content 灰分 cathodic electrod eoposition阴极电泳涂料flexibility 弹性，可弯曲性nonvolatile content(matter),solids content,heating residue 不挥发分skinning结皮性bake schedule干燥时间pigment volume,pigment volume concentration颜料体积比率pigment content颜料分（P、W、C）dilution stability稀释稳定性redueed paint稀释好的涂料caking凝结性coulomb efficiency库仑效率clear清漆clear lacquer硝基清漆synthetic resin paint合成树脂涂料guide coat二道浆anticorrosive coating ,rust inhibiting paint ,corrosion resistant coating,antirust paint 防锈涂料primer底漆涂料chassis black paint底盘黑涂料zinc rich primer富锌底漆water borne paint水性粉笔料（水系涂料）water soluble resin paint ,water soluble resin coating 水溶性树脂涂料stomeguard coating抗石击性涂料 compatiblity ,compotible 相溶性spray mist compatibiliity抗漆雾污染性touch up primer 局部修补底漆thixotropic ,thixotropy触变性antichippimg paint,chip resistant paint抗崩裂性shelf life ,storage stability,canstability贮藏稳定性grainning,bitty,seed细度、粒度flat paint ,flat oikl paint ,mat paint无光涂料electrocoating ,coating for electrodeposition电泳涂料film forming agent ,film forming ingredient , film former,film forming material涂膜主要成分 color surfacer 同色涂料coating ,paint涂料virgin paint ,UN-cut paint原漆two component paint双组份涂料nitrocellulose lacquer,nitrocellulose coating硝基漆 thermosetting（themoplastic） acrylic paint热固(塑)性丙烯酸树脂涂料consistency 稠度viscosity粘度high solid lacquer高固体份硝基漆high solid paint高固体分型涂料binder 基料putty腻子light curing coating光固化涂料vehicle漆料phenolic coating ,phenolic resin paint酚醛树脂涂料unsaturated polyester paint不饱和聚脂涂料primer surfacer底漆二道浆blocking粘结、结块powder paint粉末涂料anti-corrosion wax ,anti-rust wax防锈蜡pot life ,pot stability活化期、活化寿命polyester putty聚酯腻子water dispersible paint水分散型涂料 millbase ,milling base研磨色浆solventless coating ,solvent free paint无溶剂型涂料metallic enamel,metallic paint ,metallic pigmented paint金属闪光色磁漆thermosetting paint烘烤型涂料oil paint 油性涂料oil length油度lacquer硝基清漆lacquer enamel硝基磁漆bituminous paint沥青涂料leveling 流平性varnish 清漆acrylate resins丙烯酸系树脂 acrylic acid 丙烯酸acryl modified slkyd resin丙烯酸改性的醇酸树脂asphalt (bitumen) 沥青amino resin氨基树脂 alkyd resin醇酸树脂epoxy resin环氧树脂oil free alkyd resin无油醇酸树脂external plastici zation外部增塑化drying oil干性油hilsonite 天然硬沥青glycerin 甘油 gel time ,time for gelation 胶化时间saponification value ,saponification number皂化价safflower oil红花油carbooxyl acid脂肪酸nitrocellulose 硝化棉silicone resin有机硅树脂polybasic acid多元酸polyhydric alcohol polyol 多元醇natural resin （oil）天然树脂(油)internal plasticization内部塑化 thermisettig property热固性thermoplastic ,thermoplasticity,thermal plasticity热泪盈眶可塑性castor oil 蓖麻油 phenol resin 酚醛树脂 nondrying oil 不干性油blown asphalt 氧化沥青ployester聚醋polybutadience聚丁二烯methacrylic acid 甲基丙烯酸iodine value ,iodine number 碘值asbestin 石棉粉aluminium flake powder,aluminium pigment powder铝粉aluminium flake paste,aluminium pigment paste 铝粉膏tint(ing) shade,reduce shade色光、色头red lead 红丹 carbon black碳黑pigment颜料oil absorption value 吸油量clay 白土、陶土rust preventing pigment, rust inhibiting pigment 防锈颜料extender filler ,extender pigment 填料、体质颜料talc 滑石粉white tiianium pigment钛白color pigment (strength) 着色颜料（力）lead pigment铅系颜料titanum dioxide 二氧化钛permanent red 永固红fast yellow 耐晒黄dispersion 分散red iron oxide铁红inorganic pigment 无机颜料organic (color) pigment 有同颜料leafing 漂浮sellosolves (solvent) 醇醚溶剂 alcohols(solvent)醇系溶剂isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇 ethers(solvent ) 醚系熔剂esters (solvent) 酯系溶剂ethyl alochol乙醇diluent稀释剂xylene二甲苯ketones (solvent) 酮系溶剂high boiling point solvent, high boiler ,slow solvent高沸点溶剂ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯 aliphatic hydrocarbons (solvent)脂肪族系碳氢化合物溶剂cosolvent 助溶剂cellosolve溶纤剂cellosolve acetate 乙酸溶纤剂solvent naphtha煤焦油溶剂kerosene ,kerosine煤油toluene 甲苯 butyl alcohol ,butanol丁醇mineral spirit,petroleum spirit白醇methyl ethyl ketone 甲乙酮amine胺 surface active agent surfactant 表面活性剂plasticizer增塑剂reducidility 稀释剂metallic soap ,metal soap 金属皂harder ,curing abent 固化剂antioxdant ,oxidant inhibitor防止氧化剂ultrviolet absorber紫外线吸收剂dibutyl phthalate苯甲酸二丁酯thinner 稀料antistatic agent静电防止剂antisag agent 流挂防止剂antisetlle agent 沉淀防止剂 flatting agent 消光剂 paint thinner 涂料用稀料 lacquer thinner硝基漆用稀料retarder ,retarder solvent 防潮剂rheology control流变性控性paper tack stick粘性纸胶带dry sandpaper 干打磨用砂纸crape masking纸质遮盖用胶带abrasive paper sandpaper 打磨砂纸abrasive colth ,sanding cloth打磨砂布washing solvent (flame retarding solvent )清洗用溶剂water proof abrasion sandpaper 耐水性砂纸heat stabe maskingtape 耐热遮盖用胶带tack rag 粘性纱布tackrag varnish 粘灰清漆paint remover 脱漆剂polishing compound抛光剂poly net打磨网masking tape 遮盖用胶带hiding power,obiterating power,covering power,opacity遮盖力top coat,finish coat ,finishing coat 面漆层overcoatability 涂面漆的适应性 recoatability 重复涂装的适应性glass transition point 玻璃化点specular gloss,specular reflection 镜面光泽度grindability 打磨性pentrability 浸透性distinctness of image 鲜映性alkaliproof ,alkali resistance耐碱性overbake resistance 耐过烘性salt water resistance 耐挥发油性durability 耐久性flexibility ,elasticity 耐弯曲性weather resistance, weathering property,weatherproof耐候性acidproof ,acid resistance 耐酸性impact resisrance耐冲击性corrosion resistance耐蚀性water resistance,waterproof耐水性washability 耐洗净性chiping resistance耐崩裂性heat resistance 耐热性boiling water resistance 耐沸水性abrasion resistance耐摩耗性chemical resistance 耐药品性oil resistance ,oilproof耐油性solvent resistance 耐溶剂性gloss光泽flat无光泽stain resistance 涂膜污染性appearance of paint film,paint film appearance 涂膜的外观surface of paint film 涂面semigloss 半光泽abhesion附着力elusion ,bleeding溶出degradation 裂解ageing 老化oildeaetting,oil cratering 油缩孔 water slaining (marke)雨水痕迹bubble ,bubbling (bubble trace on ED film)气泡（电泳气泡）peeling off wet Ed film 电泳湿漆膜脱落ED cratering 电泳缩孔pinpole on ED film电泳针孔discollration掉色off color色差mottling色不均flooding色分离wet contamination 湿污染pecking 啄伤gas checking,gas crazing气体裂纹blushing白化 pigment sedimentation颜料沉降sanding scratch 打磨器纹sealing failure涂密封胶不良bleeding 底层污染stain,spot,spotting 粘污crinkling,shrivelling,wrinkling,rivelling 起皱suction ,absorption吸收water bubbling 水泡hiding failure 遮盖不良scrack 划伤low distinctness of image 鲜映性低intercoat adhesion failure 层间剥落fading 退色dripping 流痕sagging run curtaining下沉sag流挂wrinkle 皱纹起皱chipping碎落chalking 粉化thin Edcoating ,no ED coating 泳透性差dulling,loss of gloss,matting 失光flashing 光泽不匀sand scratch 打磨划伤too much film thickness 涂膜过厚peeling 涂膜剥落dry contamination 干污染dirt ,seed 涂料颗粒 cratering,fish eye 涂料缩孔，鱼眼sagging,runing流淌bleeding 渗色thin paint 涂得太薄skips 漏涂peeling 剥离crawling,fish eye,cratering 缩孔鱼眼ding and dent钣金凹凸soldering pinhole焊药针孔pinhole针孔blistering 膨泡bunp,cluster 颗粒blushing 发白blistering 起泡mar 触伤痕hair cracking 鬓状裂纹sanding scratch 砂纸纹cratering 凹坑discorloration 变色swelling膨润shading 模糊（阴影）comet star pineple 星状不平break line failure 保护不良metallic seeding 金属颗粒after tack 返粘under baking 未烘干透grinding scratch 锉刀纹orange peel 桔皮 solvent popping ,pin holes 气泡孔cracking,hair craching,checking ,craging,alligateying crocodiling裂纹鬓状裂纹浅裂纹龟裂 鳄鱼皮裂纹filiform corrosion test丝状腐蚀性试验hiding chart遮盖力试验纸wet film thickness gauge 湿漆膜厚度量远规Erichsen film distensibility meter杯突试验机Elcometer 永久磁性测厚仪salt spray testing ,salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验pencil hardness test 铅硬度试验carbon arc 碳弧灯appearance inspection外观检查dilution stability test稀释稳定性试验dilytion test,reducibility test 稀释试验xenone lamp 氙气灯coulomb efficiency test库仑效率试验bending test 弯曲试验gravelometer 石击崩裂试验法cryptoneter 遮盖力测验法Krebs -Stomer viscometer,Stomer viscometer 斯端马粘度计cross cut 交叉横割constant temperature and humidity cabinet 恒温恒湿箱gloss meter 光泽计color difference meter 色差计test panel 试验板test piece,coupon,specimen试验样板outdoor wethering test ,outdoor exposure test 自然曝晒试验imact test,impact testing ,chip test 冲击试验impact tester 冲击试验仪sampler 取样器Sward hardness rocker斯惠特硬度计scab corrosion test 疤形腐蚀试验accelerated weathering test,accelerated weathering ,artificial weathering 人工耐候性试验accelerated weathering tester人工耐候性试验机over bake resistance test 耐过烘性试验hot water resistance test耐温水试验weathering test ,weathering 耐候性试验humidity resistance test耐湿试验humidity box 耐湿试验盒chemical resistance test 耐药品性试验diamond shot test 金刚石冲击试验法throwing power 泳透性试验grind gauge ,fineness gauge 细度刮板Du-pot impact tester 杜邦式冲击试验heat cycle test 热循环试验exposure rack 曝晒试验Broodfield viscometer B型粘度计 portable distinctness of image glossmeter 鲜映测计（PGD）specific gravity cup 比重杯specified achromatic light 标准光源film applicator 涂膜涂布器Ford cup ,Ford viscosity cup 福特杯compound corrosion test 复合腐蚀试验（CCT）tack free test ,print test不粘性试验film thickness gauge 漆膜厚度计pressure feed type spray gun 压送式喷枪pressurw tank ,pressure feed paint container 油漆增压箱rubber patten 橡胶磨块patten 木质磨块colors changer 换色装置water curtain 水幕air cap空气帽air cleaner 空气静化器air compressor 空气压缩机air sander 气动打磨机air duster 气动除尘器air transformer 空气压力调整器airless spray gun 无气喷枪airless apraying equipment 无气喷涂装置auto roll filter 自动滚筒式过滤器auto absorber 自动吸水器orbital sander 眼眶形打磨机pressure cup 加压杯rotary air sander 转动型气动打磨机reverser clean 转动式清洁器stirring equipment 搅拌装置rotary atomizing electrostatic spraying equipment 旋杯式静电喷涂装置steel spatrla 钢刮刀heating oil separater 加热油水分离装置dryspray booth 干式喷漆室wood spatula 木刮勺supply duct 供气风管supplying fan 供气风机air supply house空调装置high voltage regulator 高压发生器surge chamber 缓冲容器side room 侧调漆间robot by C.Pteaching method CP式机械手automatic air duster 自动吹风装置automatic solution machine 自动溶液管理装置automatic sanding machine 自动湿打磨装置automatic washing machine 自动水洗装置automatic apray machine 自动喷涂机automatic electrostatic spray machine 自动静电涂装装置automatic dust off machine 自动除尘装置automatic spray 自动涂装装置bravity spray gun 重力式喷枪deionized water generator 纯水装置pad 托盘（板）dipping tank 浸槽water washing spray booth 水洗式喷漆室scraper 刀spray gun 喷枪spray system pretreatment equipment 喷射式前处理装置spray booth 喷漆室electrostatic coating equipment 静电涂装装置electrostatic powder coating equipment 静电粉末涂装装置semifolw sealing 半浮动涂密封胶side reciprocator 侧喷机duct 风筒（管）touching tracer 修整追踪装置double action sander 双动打磨机DC power equipment 直流电源disc sander 盘式打磨机hand electrostatic spray gun 手提式静电喷枪hand electrostatic spray equipment手提式静电喷涂装置ceiling filter顶棚过滤器electrocoating equipment 电泳涂装装置painting robot 涂装机械手cup of spray gun 涂料杯paint circulating system 涂料循环输漆系统mixing room 调漆室spray gum tip 涂料喷嘴needle 针阀exhaust air washing system排气洗净装置brush 刷子robot by P.T.P.teaching method PTP式机械手full dip pretreatment system equi