河北省南宫中学高中英语《unit2 English around the World》第一课Warming Up and Reading导学案 新人教版必修1.doc

unit two english around the worldperiod 1 warming up and reading【目标展示】1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节【知识导学】words and expressions英译汉1. petrol station_2. the new subway is being laid. _3. the goths invaded rome in a.d. 410. _4. i believe man will conquer the weather in the future. _汉译英5. 按一下电梯的按纽。_6. 剩下的汽油不多了。_7. 这次海上航行的旅程似乎没有尽头。_8. 你是土生土长的中国人吗？_9. 他在住宅区租了一间公寓。_派生词及不规则动词(根据括号内的汉语提示填写适当形式的单词并翻译句子)10. is the news _(官方)?a courier delivered the parcels to our _(办公室).11. _(实际上；事实上), that sort of thing isnt for me.i need the _(实际上；事实上)figures, not an estimate.短语(翻译下列短语与句子，每个短语与句子至少用上本单元一个词或短语) 12. 因为有雾所有航班都已被推迟. _之所以认识，是因为我们见过他. _13. 到火炉边来,你就会觉得暖和。_他想不出一个合适的回答。_14. 科学理论必须以事实为根据。_15. 经理现在可以接见你5分钟。_【知识运用】go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph.paragraph 1: paragraph 2: paragraph 3-4: paragraph 5: read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1. english has/had the most speakers_.a. nowb. when the british ruled many parts of the worldc. in the time of shakespeare d. in the 12th century2. which of the following statement is true?a. languages always stay the same.b. languages change only after wars.c. languages no longer change.d. languages change when cultures change. 3. from ad 450 to 1150, english sounded more like _.a. french b. chinese c. german d. russian4. shakespeares english was spoken around _.a. 1400s b. 1150s c. 450s d. 1600s 5. which country has the fastest growing number of english speakers in the world?a. australia b. china c. india d. britain 【三“点”探究】分析下列句子中划线部分结构1.which country do you think has the most english learners? 句式仿写你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢? 语法延伸相同用法的还有do you believe / expect / find / know / suppose 等。 what time do you expect we will come and pick you up?你希望我们几点来接你?what do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?2.one reason is that english has a large vocabulary. 其中的原因之一就是英语的词汇量很大。句式仿写一个原因就是汤姆当时没有钱。 语法延伸1)the reason why.be that-clause “的原因是”。2)如果主语是it / this / that等,引导原因的表语从句常用because。i cannot go with you now. it is because my parents are observing me.我现在不能和你走。因为我的父母正在监视我。3. native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english.读下列句子发现as if和even if含义上的异同。even if/though i have to walk all the way ill get there.even if/though it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan. it looks as though/if its going to rain.he looked about as though/if (he was)in search of something通过观察以上句子，我们发现，even if的含义是_；as if 的含义是_。4. at first the english spoken in england between about ad 450 and 1150 was very different from the english we speak at present.通过观察以上句子我们发现1）两处划线部分分别是_和_作定语。2)本句的句子主干是_。重点词汇探究1. do you know that there is more than one kind of english?读下列句子发现more than的其他意思。im more than happy to receive your letter. i have known david for more than 20 years.im more than your teacher. im also your friend.通过观察以上句子我们发现 more than 常用的意思有1）_; 2)_; 3)_。2. in some ways they are very different from one another.通过观察以上句子我们发现划线词组的含义分别是_; _;_拓展提高：常用的way的相关词组还有：_different的名词形式是_3. later in the next century, people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, english began to be spoken in many other countries.1）i havent seen him lately.ill speak with her later.one can travel there by ship or plane. most people choose the latter.通过观察以上句子我们发现划线的单词的意思分别是later_; lately_; latter_。2） 下列句子发现because of 与because的区别。i had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.i had to stay at home because the rain was heavy.总结发现：because与because of _.4. id like to come up to your apartment. the little girl came up with a good idea.a good solution came up at the meeting.通过观察以上句子我们发现 come up的意思是1)_2）_拓展提升常用的come的短语有_5. it was based more on german than the english we speak at present. 通过观察以上句子我们发现 be based on的意思是_; at present的意思是_ 拓展提升：“以为基础/根据”（主动语态）是_.at present (= at the present time), his argument is based on the facts. 6. so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.we should make good/better use of our spare time to study. ten minutes has been made full use of to study the problem.通过观察以上句子我们发现make use of = take advantage of 的意思是_； use前可以使用_等。【拓展提升】1.mike hasnt showed up yet. why do you think ?a. he comes late b. comes he late c. does he come late d.will he come late 2.one reason for his absence was his car broke down halfway and there was no one to turn for help.3.用even if /as if填空1) _ she laughs at him, he likes her2) when a pencil is partly in a glass of waterit looks _ it were broken4.english is a language _ (speak) all over the world.5.in some important ways they are very different_one another.6.用下列词填空later/lately/ latter1） of the two the _ is far better than the former.2） have you seen him _?3） letsdiscussthequestion_on.7.用下列词填空come up/come up with/come out1) the secret will finally _2) he _ to me and said: come on, john.3) he _ a good idea.改错1.it was basing more on german than the english we speak at present.2.every minute should be made use to study.用合适的词填空do you know how english developed? between about ad 450 and 1150, english was spoken in 1_and 2_more on german. and between about ad 800 and 1150, 3 _ and french 4_ the english, especially its 5_. then, at the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people 6_ english. in the 17th century, english was used by more people as a result of the 7 _ to conquer other parts of the world. later in the 18th century, english began to be spoken in the usa and australia. by the 19th century, english was 8_ by two 9_. now, english is spoken in countries such as china, india,10 _ , malaysia and south africa. in a word, english is changing and developing 11 _ time and is spoken all over the world. unit two english around the worldperiod 1 warming up and reading【目标展示】1.掌握并会熟练运用词汇2.学会分析课文中的长难句，概括文章的主旨，并能理解语篇中的重要细节【知识导学】words and expressions1. 加油站2. 新地铁正在铺设。3. 哥特人于公元前410年入侵罗马。4. 我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。5. press the button of the elevator.6.there was little gas left.7. the voyage seemed endless.8. are you a native chinese?9. he rented an apartment uptown.10. official这消息是官方发布的吗?; office送急件的人将包裹送到我们办公室了.11. actually实际上，那种事不合我的口味。; actual我需要确实的数字, 不要估计的.12. all flights have been put off because of fog. we recognize him because we have seen him.13. come up to the fire, and you will thaw out. he could not come up with a proper answer.14. scientific theories must be based on facts.15. the manager can see you for five minutes at present.【知识运用】go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraph.paragraph 1: more and more people speak english. paragraph 2: native english speakers can understand each other but not everything. paragraph 3-4: english is changing over time. (cultures & places) paragraph 5: english is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries. read the text carefully and choose th