第二册练习册答案.doc

BOOK TWO Unit 1Part I Writing How to Improve Your Reading Comprehension To improve your reading comprehension, you should read extensively and constantly. In addition, you should master some reading skills. Now, let me develop these two points:Reading extensively and constantly requires you to make full use of your time to read a large number of books. In fact, you should read some newspapers, magazines and novels besides your books in your spare time: after class, during vacations, on a journey, etc. It will help you to enlarge your vocabulary, to strengthen your language sense, to understand the grammatical rules better and to acquire a great deal of knowledge. In the long run, it will improve your reading comprehension.In addition, mastering some reading skills are also necessary, such as scanning, skimming, recognizing signal words, understanding figurative language, using context clues and word part clues, grasping topic sentences, and so on. Skillful reading will make you get twice the result with half the effort.提出问题。解决提高阅读理解能力的措施一。解决问题的措施二。结论。本段运用例证法扩展段落。Part II Reading Comprehenion (Skimming and Scanning) 1-7 N NG Y Y N Y N8. forgery9. (notorious) Abu Ghraib prison10. torturedPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A11.D) 12.I) 13.G) 14.K) 15.L) 16.E) 17.N) 18.O) 19.B) 20.A)Section B21-25. B A C C D 26-30. D B B B C Part IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 C A C B A 36-40 C C A B D 41-45 C B D A A46-50 C B C D D 51-55 D A C A D 56-60 A C C A C Part V Cloze61-65. A B C D B 66-70. A C A B A 71-75. C C B D A 76-80. B A C A CPart VI TranslationSection A81. much less a big company82. whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately83. due partly to their new market strategy84. has given me nothing but trouble85. her comments on the planSection B86. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。87. 部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差劲多了。88. 但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作，则被视为是有水平有能力的标志。 Unit 2I. Vocabulary Section A. 15 BCCCASection B. 610 DCCBC 1115 AADAC 1620 DACABII. Structure 2125 CCAAA 2630 DDDABIII. Reading Comprehension3135 CCCCD 3640 ABDAB 4145 CABAD V. Cloze 4650 CAABD 5155 CDACC 5660 AAAAD 6165 BBCCDVI . Short Answer Questions:66. they want to know more about the world67. Because they are the source of news and other information.68. selective and influenced by various factors69. Social context of exposure.70. hardly (scarcely) plannedVII TranslationDirections: Please translate these sentences into English.71.我们要采取什么措施才能使数百万人转变观念，接受计划生育？(convert to )72.我国北方农村一带盛产经济作物，如玉米、棉花。(be abundant with)73.这家公司许诺，他们将千方百计满足我们对产品质量的要求，但我们仍对这个承诺的可信度心存疑虑。(try every means to fulfill the requirements for/the questions still remains as to the)74.The use of atomic energy will lead to a great technical revolution.75.As a symbolic architect, a stadium which can hold up to 30,000 people is located in the center of this city.76.Tom wanted to go to America by himself,but his parents frowned on the idea.Part VIII Writing(30 minutes)My View on Sense of ResponsibilityBy responsibility, we mean the realization of ones task, duty or obligation. As college students, our task is to study hard and well so that we will be able to apply our knowledge and skills in the construction of our country. A teachers duty is to be responsible to his students. He should try to make all his students master what he teaches.As ordinary Chinese citizens, we have every reason to shoulder the responsibility of making our country strong. China is still a developing country. It is our duty to keep it powerful in the world. Therefore we should obey national laws. We should work hard for the countrys prosperity. When the country is threatened by any possible invaders, young people should be ready to join in the service of defending the country. In short, we must place the countrys future above our own needs.Finally, we should keep in mind that we have the responsibility to make the world a better place to live in. We long for peace and hate war. We should protect the environment.提出概念，以例证法论证责任感的内涵。进一步以例证法扩展段落：对国家的责任感。对世界的责任感。Unit 3I. VocabularySection A. 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. ASection B. 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.B . 12.A 13.B 14 A 15.B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. CII. Structure21.A 22. D 23.A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. CIII. Reading Comprehension31. N 32. NG 33. Y 34. N 35. Y 36. Y 37. N Passage Two: Careful reading38.C 39.F 40. I 41.K 42.A 43.H 44.M 45.O 46.G 47.J V. Cloze56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 66.A 67. D68. A 69. A 70. A 71. C 72. A 73.B 74. B 75. CVI . Short Answer Questions:S1. They were spoiled and indulged.S2. Because the river was full of unpredictable twists and turns.S3. It was in adversity.S4. Distrust and lack of teamwork.S5. The spirit of teamwork.VII TranslationSection A1. 人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。2. 工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法。3. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。Section B1 During our two years together we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand , and respect each other.2 That point was emphasized by the fact that Gails parents, after thirty-five years of marriage, were going through a bitter and painful divorce, which had destroyed Gail and for a time had a negative effect on our budding relationship.3 It was all so new, all so exciting, and we both thought, on the surface at least, that ours was an ideal marriage with every indication that it would last forever.Part V Writing(30 minutes)Generation Gap Generation gap refers to the distance and contradiction between the old and the young. Its a common phenomenon that exists everywhere in the world and influences both the old and the young. Generally speaking, generation gap results in different understanding and appreciation of the great and constant changes of the world, different reactions to new things and different attitudes to traditional principles and beliefs. Therefore, where there are the old and the young, there is the generation gap. Take Johns family as an example. John and his father have never been in agreement in doing things and always have a quarrel whenever they are going to do something. Generation gap is natural, but very influential. If we can not deal with it properly, the gap will be greater and greater, and consequently affects the work and the relation between the old and young. Thats not what we want, so we must take measures to bridge the gap.用定义法开头，解释什么是“代沟”。阐明“代沟”产生的原因。以例证法扩展段落。解决“代沟”问题的必要性。 Unit 4Part I. Vocabulary and Structure15 C A D A B 610 A B C D D 1115 B D C B A 1620 D A B B C2125 D A C B D 2630 C C A A B Part II. Reading ComprehensionSection A Fast Reading 31. Y 32. NG 33. N 34. Y 35. Y 36.Y 37. N38. the fire of romance39. keep outside interests40. to be taken for grantedSection B Careful Reading4145 B C A B B 4650 A D C B CSection C Short Answer Questions51.He seemed puzzled about where the Frisbee was.52.Newton seemed to like to deceive people.53.Pet owners are willing to share their stories with others.54.Human traits could be projected onto animals.55.It is the result of mechanical training.Part III. Cloze5660 B D A B A 6165 C B B C D 6670 D C B A A 7175 B D A B CPart IV. TranslationSection A76. 上周我们碰巧有一次机会参观水晶宫。77. 由于没有机会上学，他只得在家自学。78. 有迹象表明，饭店越来越受到家庭的青睐。79. 展览会的队排得这么长，以至于我们不得不等了大约半个小时。Section B80. We left the meeting, there obviously being no point in staying.81. Many years ago there lived an emperor who loved gold more than anything else in the world.82. There lies a chemical factory to the north of the city.83. I think that there must be a misunderstanding between you and her, mustnt there?Part V. Writing (30 minutes) 作文样文及点评Positive and Negative Aspect of InternetWith the development of computers, Internet has made its way into our daily life. Its a fantastic information expressway that connects every corner of the world. However, like everything else, it has both positive and negative aspects.On the one hand, Internet has many favorable aspects. To begin with, it provides plenty of updated information and greatly enriches our mind. Besides, it brings much convenience to our daily life. We can almost do everything online by just staying at home. We can not only get all kinds of information and the long-distance educational programs, but also shop on the website, order books and reserve hotel rooms. And we can even buy and sell stocks on the net and do E-business and E-mails. Whats more, people may get medical help, hunt a job via Internet.But on the other hand, Internet also has its unfavorable aspects. First, computer viruses may easily sneak into our computers and bring us many troubles. Besides, Internet tends to make people passive by providing them with all kinds of entertainment, so much so that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children may have access to the scenes of violence and sex on the Net, which will do them much harm.In brief, Internet is like a double-edged sword. We should make the best use of one edge and try not be hurt by the other. 背景导入法开头。On the one hand 与下一段 But on the other hand 从两个方面比较互联网的优缺点。第二段中使用了 To begin with, Besides, Whats more，第三段中使用了First, Besides等来扩展段落。 Unit 5 Part I Writing Is Hardship a Bad Thing? People have different attitudes toward hardships. While hardships have been minimized with the fullest possible use of science and technology, some people, especially young people, eagerly seek hardships for their spiritual and bodily health. Hardships will benefit us in many ways. To begin with, hardships and suffering will help us develop our bodies. To sweat and toil, to wear simple clothes, to live on coarse food, to engage in many exhausting sports, for example, marathons are actually beneficial. Hardships can be an important means to our spiritual development. Having experienced hardships, we will know better how to survive in crisis. Hardships may also help us build up courage, wisdom and self-confidence. What is more, undergoing hardship is an invaluable experience and an indispensable training. If we can bear all kinds of hardships, we will build up the future, which is full of difficulties and dangers as well as challenges and opportunities.Hardships are what most of us badly need, especially those who grow up in a greenhouse and cannot take care of themselves. Life is tough, we must get stronger to meet the challenges and succeed. He who is scared of hardship will accomplish nothing.提出“磨练”的概念。运用列举法及例证法阐明“磨练”的好处。采用“对比式”阐明缺乏磨练的害处。Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. N 2. Y 3. Y 4. NG 5. Y 6. N 7. Y 8. tongue-in-cheek9. Fiction10. a night out at the moviesPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A11. E) 12. B) 13. F) 14. J) 15. O) 16. K) 17. C) 18. H) 19. A) 20. I)Section B21-25 B A C B D 26-30 C B B B BPart IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 B B D B C 36-40 B B C C B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 B C D D A51-55 C D A D A 56-60 C A A B CPart V Cloze61-65 B C A A D 66-70 C D A A C 71-75 B C A D B 76-80 D C A B CPart VI TranslationSection A81、 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。我看着那包已抽了一半、被随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟。82、 烟草业再加上好莱坞电影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。83、 抽烟是一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。那些人偶尔也取笑或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。Section B84. Hes been spending all his time chatting on line with his key-pals and has got some fantastic ideas. We will have to bring him back to earth.85. Ill quit because my views do not coincide with theirs.86. Hes confident that recent discoveries will bear his prediction out.Unit 6 I. Vocabulary and Structure1-5 C D A C C 6-10 A A A A D 11-15 D B B C B16-20 B C A D B 21-25 B C C C B 26-30 B C A D DIIReading ComprehensionPart A Fast Reading31-36 D B C C B CPart B Careful Reading37-41 B B A C B 42-46 A A C B A Part C Short answer questions47. reluctant to admit their good fortune/booming business48. their ability and hard work49. God bless you. 50. In the fear of the unknown.IIICloze51-55 B B C D A 56-60 C B D C A 61-65 B C A D B 66-70 A D B C DIVTranslationSection A71. 古往今来，名字不仅用来识别人，还能对人加以描述。72. 人如其名。73. 名字可能表明你的种种品质，甚至在别人见到你之前就将这些品质传达给了他们。Section B74. Names with a positive sense can work for you, even encourage new acquaintances.75. He is more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic.76. Please fill out an application form for a publishing job. Unit 7Part I Writing ：Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1-5N N Y Y N 6NG 7 Y8. e-mail.9. working together again.10. less rich mediumPart III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A11.A) 12.H) 13.J) 14.D) 15.A) 16.L) 17.M). 18.F). 19.G) 20C)Section B21-25.C D B D A 26-30. D B C B C Part IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 C D C C A 36-40 C A C D C 41-45 A C B C B46-50 C C B D C 51-55 B D A DB 56-60 C B D A C Part V Cloze61-65 C B D A D 66-70 B A B D C 71-75 B D A C B 76-80 A B D B CPart VI TranslationSection A81. are busy filling out82. without Johns help83 . learned his lesson84. have great faith85. has added to our burden.Section B86. 对许多人来说，压力的根源是愤怒，而对付愤怒的诀窍是找出怒从何来。埃利奥特问道：“这种愤怒是否来自希望一切事物都必须完美无缺的情感？”87. 追求完美永无止境。完美主义者事必躬亲。他们生气是因为他们不得不把什么事情都扛在肩上，还为之发脾气。随后他们就感到内疚，接着他们就再把这个全过程重复一遍。”Unit 8IReading Comprehension110 C A A A A ; C A C B A II. Fast Reading1-5 Y NG Y N N 67 Y N 8: 60 to 70 years9: environmental impact 10: congressinal Environmental ScorecardIIIVocabulary and Structure1-5 B D A C A 6-10 C B D D D 11-15 A C D A D 16-20 C B B D A21-25 B D D C B 26-30 A C B C DVCloze1-5 B A C B D 6-10 C D C A D 11-15 C B D C B 16-20 A D B D CVITranslation1. 另一方面，攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加2. 但是我们为什么不能做到两全其美呢？我们能不能教会人们既懂得谋生，又懂得如何去成就一番事业？3. 我们希望我们的教育工作者能够满足学生对职业的渴求，但是与此同时，我们也要确保学生能为他们认识到自己短视的那一天做好准备。4. In