云南省楚雄市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空阅读理解基础训练6.doc

云南省楚雄市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解一轮基础训练（6）及答案【2015高考复习】完形填空a guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.the storm was so strong that the guy could_16_see a few feet ahead of him._17_，he saw a car come toward him and_18_.the guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody_19_the wheel.the car started to move very_20_.the guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his_21_._22_，he started to pray，begging for his life.he had not come out_23_，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly_24_through the window and moved the_25_.the guy now couldnt move out of_26_and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was_27_a curve.finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and_28_out.without looking back，the guy_29_through the storm all the way to the nearest town.like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some_30_.then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just_31_.everyone listened in_32_and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the_33_because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!about half an hour later two guys walked into the_34_bar and one said to the other，“hey，theres the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were_35_it！”【语篇解读】 在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前， 他想都没想便上车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发生的事情让他感到很惊恐16a.simply beasily chardly droughly答案c暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。17a.suddenly bsecretlycunfortunately dhurriedly答案a突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。18a.reach bstop ccontinue drest答案b参见上题解析。19a.beside bon cbehind daround答案c直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上)没有人。因此选behind。20a.wonderfully bslowlycquickly dcomfortably答案b根据上文可知，当时下着大雨，视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。21a.way broad cpath ddirection答案a他看着路，发现前面有拐弯处。come his way的意思是“朝着他这边过来”。22a.disappointed bdiscouragedcsurprised dfrightened答案d根据22空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。23a.where bwhen cunless dwhile答案b他没有下车，就在车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when表示“就在这时”。24a.waved bhanged ctouched dappeared答案d参见上题解析。27空前的“appeared”是答案提示。25a.car bwheel cdoor dguy答案b参见23题解析。26a.respect bterror ccuriosity dinterest答案b由于害怕(out of terror)，他无法动弹。27a.entering bpassingcapproaching dleaving答案c他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出现并控制方向盘的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合题意。28a.take bjump ckeep dcome答案b最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。29a.screamed bcried cwandered dran答案d他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。30a.coffee btea cwater dalcohol答案d根据30空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。31a.went through bheard fromcwrote about dthought of答案a他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个人。go through表示“经历”。32a.delight bsadnesscsilence damusement答案c大家都默不作声地听着。silence表示“默不作声”。33a.joke btruth clie dstory答案b根据33空后面的内容可知，大家意识到他说的是真话，故用truth。34a.same battractive cpopular dcheap答案a大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走进了同一家酒吧。35a.pulling brepairing cpushing dfollowing答案c根据上下文内容可推断，这辆车是在大雨中熄火了，所以这两个人在推车，应用pushing。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013全国，a)some people will do just about anything to save money. and i am one of them. take my familys last vacation. it was my sixyearold sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip. the flight was overbooked, and delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. i had meetings in new york, so i had to get back. but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. i took my ninemonthold and took off for home.the next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. yes, i encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more delta dollars. our total take: $1,600. not bad, huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. but as a bigtime bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade. i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade: a consumer survival guide. and i really do what i believe in.i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. it keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. quality lasts.文章大意：本文记叙了作者想尽一切办法省钱。1why did delta give the authors family credits?athey took a later flight.bthey had early bookings.ctheir flight had been delayed.dtheir flight had been cancelled.答案：a推理判断题。根据短文第一段第五句话可知，因为飞机订票多了，航空公司有人给我们400美元要我们放弃座位，这样我们就得再等一天走。根据短文第二段第一句话可知，他们甚至乘坐更晚的航班。2what can we learn about the author?ashe rarely misses a good deal.bshe seldom makes a compromise.cshe is very strict with her children.dshe is interested in cheap products.答案：a推理判断题。根据短文一二段可知，作者很会省钱和赚钱。根据第三段可知她很会讨价还价，任何好的交易都不会错过，故a项正确。3what does the author do?ashes a teacher.bshes a housewife.cshes a media person.dshes a businesswoman.答案：c细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话可知，作者是一名记者，故c项正确。4what does the author want to tell us?ahow to expose bad tricks.bhow to reserve airline seats.chow to spend money wisely.dhow to make a business deal.答案：c主旨大意题。整篇文章作者再讲什么地方该花钱，什么地方不该花钱，所以也就是说怎样更明智的花钱。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. however, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.in the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. a particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. by 1538, the french king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. so did the king of england in 1546. thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. henry iv, king of france, was famously dirty. upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since world war .advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.on the contrary，mary ruebush，an american immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.and the latter position is gaining some ground.本文介绍了人们对灰尘的不同态度和看法。16世纪早期，人们认为灰尘能阻挡疾病。人们不能洗澡。18世纪时人们认为洗掉灰尘对身体有好处，能阻止疾病。而现在，人们对灰尘有不同看法，有人认为不能碰灰尘，而有人认为灰尘能增强免疫力。1the kings of france and england in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.athey lived healthily in a dirty environmentbthey thought bath houses were too dirty to stay incthey believed disease could b