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ReadingIIHomeAlone 作者 熊光宇 Unit 2 v turnupturndownturnonturnoffturntoturnoutturninturnaroundturnawayn taketurnstodosth It syourturn n It sawasteoftimedoingsth todosth v wastesth onsth indoingsth adj wastepaper land water It sawasteoftimeandmoneytoplaytoomanycomputergames Don twastemoneyontheclothesyoudon tneed Don twastetimeinplayingcomputergames onvacation holidayhave takeavacation holiday 2 Mom arrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected thanexpected比预期的 比预料的 是一种省略结构 thantheyareexpected 又如 Youdidbetterintheexamthan youhadbeen expected Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan ithadbeen expected asexpected Asexpected theprojectturnsouttobeafailure 拓展 n expectationexpectsth fromsb 从 期待 HecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriendsHeknowswhathisparentsexpectfromhim expectsb todosth theretobe如 Wecan texpectonetochangethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime Theyexpectedtheretobesomechances Hurryup MaryandCarlus expectB areexpectingC haveexpectedD willexpect注意 expect不用将来时 高考链接 Doesthismealcost 50 I somethingfarbetterthanthis 2007全国I A preferB expectC suggestD suppose 高考链接 3 can twaittodocan thelpdoingsth can thelp to dosth 我们迫不及待地要回家 Wecouldn thelp laugh whenweheardthefunnystory Ican thelp wash thedishesbecauseI mbusypreparingfortheexam laughing to wash 4 Ericrunsinafterit followedbyabigdog walkingveryslowly followed作伴随状语 walking作dog定语 1 Heissittingunderthetree read anewspaper 2 Helookedatthetiger fill withfear reading filled 4 Ericrunsinafterit followedbyabigdog walkingveryslowly followed作伴随状语 walking作dog定语 1 Theteachercameintotheclassroom follow thestudents 2 Theteachercameintotheclassroom follow bythestudents 3 Therewasaterriblenoise follow thesuddenburstoflight 闪电 4 Therewasasuddenburstoflight follow byaterriblenoise following followed following followed Summary 分词的选择取决于主句的主语 如主句的主语是动作的发出者 就选用现在分词表主动 主语是动作的承受者 就选用过去分词表被动 1 Hewentout shut thedoorbehindhim 2 notknow whattodo hewenttohisparentsforhelp 3 Theystoodbytheroadside talk abouttheplan 4 give moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter 实战练习 shutting Notknowing talking Given Summary分词的选择取决于主句的主语 如主句的主语是动作的发出者 就选用现在分词表主动 主语是动作的承受者 就选用过去分词表被动 Weallknowthat ifnot thesituationwillgetworse 2007全国 A dealingcarefullywithB carefullydealtwithC dealtcarefullywithD carefullydealingwith 高考链接 5 youweren tsupposedtocomehomeuntil 1 besupposedto do 被期望或要求 应该 beexpectedto berequiredtodo 乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带 Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar 公交车应该在五点开车 但是到现在还没到呢 Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5 00 butithasn tcomeyet 2 suppose supposing ifeg Supposehesawyounow whatwouldyousay 3 supposesbtobe把某人看作 eg Isupposehimtobetheheadmaster 4 doyousuppose插入语eg Whatdoyousupposeyouwilldoafterschool 1 Themessageisveryimportant soitissupposed assoonaspossible A tobesentB tosendC beingsentD sending2 willcometovisitournewly builtlibrary A WhoyouguessB WhodoyousupposeC DoyousupposewhoD Whomdoyouimagine 高考链接 was weresupposedtodo am is aresupposedtohavedone shouldhavedone本该做你本应该在一小时前到这儿的 Youweresupposedtoarrivehereanhourbefore Oh I mnotfeelingwellinthestomach I somuchfriedchickenjustnow A wasn tsupposedtohaveeatenB wassupposedtoeatC amsupposedtoeatD amnotsupposedtohaveeaten 高考链接 6 Mom Whatdoyoudowiththecashweleft dowith处理 处置 常与what连用 dealwith处理 常与how连用 eg Whatwillyoudowiththismatter Howwillyoudealwiththismatter 拓展 havesomethingtodowith和 有关系havenothingtodowith和 没有关系 runintosb 偶然遇见 偶遇Mymotherranintoanunexpectedguestthismorning 同义 comeacross runacross meetwith explain explanation n vt vi 说明 阐明explainsth tosb explaintosb sth explainthat Willyoupleaseexplainthethirdparagraphagaintous 请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗 7 runintoroom跑进 8 Theroomisinamess withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink 1 with 名词 代词 Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeople look ather Withthelittleboy lead theway wefoundthevillageeasily 2 with 名词 代词 Withhismatter welefttheroom Alltheafternoon heworkedwiththedoor lock Inamess混乱 杂乱 With O 宾语 OC 宾补 with的复合结构 v ing looking leading v ed settled locked 3 with 名词 代词 Themotherhadnotimetolookafterhersonwithalotofwork do Withfiveminutes go beforethelasttrainleft wearrivedhere 4 with 名词 代词 Heoftensleepswiththewindows close Don tspeakwithyourmouth 满满的 5 with 名词 代词 Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwiththelights 开着 todo 不定式 todo togo 形容词 closed full 副词 on 6 with 名词 代词 Theteachercamein 面带笑容地 Hewasasleep 头枕着胳膊 1 Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace herfootwoundedsomuch A forB whenC withD while2 Tired Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback abigtree AonB inC againstD for 高考链接 介词短语 withhisheadonhisarms withasmileonhisface 3 Withnothingtoburn thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout A leavingB leftC leaveD toleave 4 Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyesonthewall FixingB fixedC TobefixingD Tobefixed 5 Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights A BurnB burntC burningD toburn 9 Dad weleftyouincharge P22 1 leave 名词 代词 Don tleaveher wait intherain Afteryouwashyourface don tleavethetap run 2 leave 名词 代词 Thefamouswriterpassedaway leavinghisnovel unfinish leave使得 让 处于某种状态 leave O OC 联想with v ing waiting running v ed unfinished 3 leave 名词 代词 Heleft leavingme do alltherestwork 4 leave 名词 代词 Don tleavethedoor 开着 5 leave 名词 代词 Don tleaveallthelights 开着 6 leave 名词 代词 I mafraidIhaveleftmyhomework 在公交车上 todo 不定式 todo 形容词 on open 副词 onthebus 介词短语 inchargeof 负责 inthechargeof inone scharge由 负责takechargeof负责如 Whois thefactory Mr Liwill theproject Theprojectis TheDepartmentstoresare Mr Li Revision chargen inchargeof takechargeof inhischarge inthechargeof Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault fault 过错 过失如 Idon tknowwhosefaultitis 我不知道这是谁的过失 findfaultwithsb sth 挑毛病 找岔如 Wefoundfaultwithhisspeech 我们挑他演讲的错 C n 缺点 故障Ilikehimdespitehisfaults 10 goout灯 火等熄灭 出去Thelightintheroomsuddenlywentout 11 DanielandEric sbedroom Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset 双手交叉 have 使役动词 sth done的结构让 他人 把某事做完 遭遇 Theladyhadherwalletstolen pickedatthecinemalastnight Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday ImusthavemyworkfinishedbeforeSunday Ihadmytaprepaired whatdidtheladyhave atthecinemalastnight A stoleB stolenC stealD stealing 拓展have make letsb dosth 让某人去做 getsb todosth havesb sth doingsth让某人 某物一直做I llgetyourfathertohelpyou Theheadmasterhadtheteachersfinishtheworkintime Whohadthecandleburningthewholenight Whodidtheheadmasterhave theworkintime A finishB finishedC finishingD tofinish 高考链接 1 Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow You vehadit oftenenough 2005天津 A explainingB toexplainC explainD explained2 Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon thavehisdaughter homelate A arriveB arrivedC toarriveD arriving havesth todohavesth tobedone有 实义动词 Ihavealetter type Doyouhaveanything totype tobetyped 1 Ihavealotofletterstoanswer 2 I mgoingtothepostoffice Doyouhaveanylettertobedelivered Upsetv 使 烦恼 心烦这个决定惹恼了许多人 adj beupsetaboutsth that 为 难过 不高兴为这件事情难过不值得的 Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople Itisnousegettingupsetaboutit 10 Theydon tdeserveanexplanation 表示 他们不配得到解释 deserve意为 应该得到 应受 赏罚等 deservesth deservetodo deservetobedone doingTheyreallyworkedhardandtheydeserverewarding toberewarded 他如果继续这样做的话 肯定会被送进监狱的 Hecertainlydeservestobesenttoprisonifhecontinuestodoit IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelIarest A deserveB preserveC acceptD receive Doyouthinkweweretoo
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