新目标英语八年级下第九单元辅导材料.doc

新目标英语八年级下第九单元辅导材料一 词组1. have/has been to 去过 have/has traveled to旅游过到过2. an amusement park一个游乐公园 water world 水上世界3. space museum太空博物馆 aquarium / zoo / Disneyland4. go fishing/ skating/ shopping/去钓鱼/溜冰/购物 5. hear of 听说 heard 6. famous Disney characters著名的迪斯尼人物 7. several days= a few days几天8. a theme park一个主题公园 9. call it a theme park称它为 10. the normal attractions 胜景 11. a roller coaster过山车 12. is themed with以为主题 13. buy Disney gifts买礼物 14. watch movies 看电影 15. take a ride on the boat在船上兜风 16. on board在船上 17. huge boat巨大的船 18. end up 结束 19. take different routes走不同的路线 20. go on a Disney cruise参加迪斯尼巡游 21. say sth you dont like说你不喜欢的话22. study in an English-speaking country在一个说英语的国家里学习23. reason for learning English学习英语的理由 24. an exchange student一个交换生25. the best way to do sth做某事最好的方法 26. a tour guide一个导游27. become a flight attendant成为一名空乘人员/空姐 28. such as例如29. travel around/ all over the world周游世界 30. the most important requirement最重要的要求 31. start doing/to do sth 开始做 32 rather than胜于 33. think of doing考虑做 34. a special cinema一个特殊的电影院 35 in southeast Asia在东南亚 36. have problem doing sth费力干,做某事有困难 37. in a foreign country在外国 38 wake up醒来be awake醒着 be asleep睡着fall asleep入睡 39. during the daytime在白天 at night在夜晚 40. all year round整年 41. try Chinese food outside China在国外吃中国菜 42. seem strange似乎很奇怪 43. whetheror不管还是 44. be close to the equator离赤道近45. choose to do sth选择做 46. far from远离 47. in a natural environment在一个自然的环境里48. a wonderful place to take a holiday一个度假的好地方49. Its a good place to practice English.一个练习英语的好地方50. an excellent place to try new food一个尝新食品的极好的地方51. three quarters of the population四分之三的人口 分数的表示: a quarter1/4 one second1/2=a half two thirds 2/352. a night zoo called the Night Safari一个名叫.的夜间动物园53. a normal zoo一个普通的动物园 二句子1. Have you ever traveled to another province?你曾经到过别的省吗?2. I have never been to a water park.我从来没去过水上公园.3. Neither have I.=Me neither.=I havent been to a water park, either.我也没有.4. How long have you been in this school? 你在这学校里有多久了?Ive been here for two years我在这里两年了./since I was 13 years old自从我十三岁以来./ since 2004.自从2004年以来.5. Have you ever been to the zoo? Yes, I have. /No, I havent.你去过动物园了吗?去过./ 没去过.When did you go to the zoo? I went there two years ago.你什么时候去的?两年前去的.6. Linda has been to the aquarium once. 琳达曾去过水族馆一次.She went there last year 她去年去那里的.She is going to the aquarium again next year.她想明年再去.7. Have you ever heard of Disneyland?你曾经听说过迪斯尼乐园吗?8. Its just so fun in Disneyland!在迪斯尼乐园里真是如此有趣.9. Its fun to learn another language.学习另一种语言真有趣.10. Have you ever eaten ice cream?你吃过冰淇淋吗?11. She has seen the movie twice.她看过这电影两次12. I have read this book many times.我看过这本书好多次了.13. I have already finished my homework.我已经完成了作业.14. How long have you lived in Jinan? I have lived here for 10 years.你住在济南多久了? 十年了.15. Its a good place to practice English.这是练习英语的好地方.16. Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. 新加坡是尝新食品的极好的地方.Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度菜, 西餐,或者日本菜, 你都能在新加坡找到.17. For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.对于许多中国游客来说, 这个位于东南亚的小岛是个度假圣地.18. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. .四分之三多的人口是中国人.19. China has the largest population in the world.中国有世界最多的人口.20. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.还有个好特点是新加坡的气温整年几乎一样.21 So you can choose to go there whenever you like- spring, summer, autumn, or winter.所以你可以选择任何季节去那里, 只要你喜欢.本单元语法讲解现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本时态标志词：already （“已经”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （“仍然”“还”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾） just（“刚刚”，放在have /has之后）； before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾经”，放在have /has之后） never （“从没有”，在have /has之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already. 3.I have not finished the homework yet. 4.He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词 buy have；catch(get) a cold have a cold；borrowkeep；becomebe；put on- wear2.转换成be+名词 join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member；go to school be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词 diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；leavebe away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ； get up_ be up；现在完成时态常见标志词1. already（已经）, just（刚刚）, never（从未/从没有）, ever（曾经）, yet（仍然/还）, before（以前（句尾时） 2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long（疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的）3. so far；till now；by now（到目前为止；迄今）4. recently近来 in the past/last+段时间在过去的几年中 5. once(一次)，twice,three(four) times 6. It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例：Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?现在完成时句型举例：1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也没有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）5. Ive never been to an aquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.6. I have been a student here for a year. 我成为这的学生有一年了. (不能用become） =I became a student here a year ago.7. He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.8. I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?一. 单项选择（ ）1. He _ to Canada, so you cant see him recently (最近). A. have gone B. has been C. has gone D. have been（ ）2. _have you been there since you became a teacher? Twice. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times（ ）3. London has hosted the modern Olympics, _ Beijing. A. So does B. So has C. Neither does D. Neither has（ ）4. Its fun _ French. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learned（ ）5. Welcome to our school, Mr Green! _. A. Thank you very much B. I love your school C. Thanks a lot of help us so much D. Im happy to meet you（ ）6. While I was in the park, I saw some children _ kites. A. fly B. to fly C. are flying D. flying（ ）7. Where _ you _, Mike? To the amusement park with my friends. We had fun. A. did, been B. have, gone C. did, go D. will, go（ ）8. This is a big class, and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three（ ） 9. Mr. Li _ Paris. He _ Paris for 3 weeks. A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been in C. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to（ ）10. The park _ for one and a half years. A. has opened B. has been opened C. has been open D. was open（ ）11. I _ never _ there before. A. have, been to B. have, been C. have, gone to D. have, gone（ ）12. There are many boats _ people to travel _ . A. to, around B. for, over C. for, around D. to , to（ ）13. Have you ever traveled _ another province _ China? A. to, of B. in, to C. to, to D. on, of（ ）14. The students are very _ music. A. interesting at B. interested at C. interesting in D. interested in（ ）15. Ive never been to a place _ that before. A. as B. like C. alike D. likes（ ）16. Theyll _ the subway to the space museum. Itll _ them half an hour. A. take, bring B. bring, take C. take, take D. bring, bring（ ）17.Where is Bill? He _ Sydney with his father. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to（ ）18. The village is _ the mountains. A. among B. between C. in the middle D. along（ ）19. There are five _ people in the city. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million（ ）20. Have you ever _ anything you didnt want to say? A. say B. said C. saying D. say二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle _ (teach) math since 1986. 2. She _ (be) in hospital for two weeks. 3. They _ ever _ (hear) of the singer. 4. I _ (keep) the bike for one week. 5. _ Tony _ (go) to Beijing? Yes, he has. 6. I have never dreamed of _ (become) an actor. 7. How long have you been _ (live) here? 8. Its a _ (real) interesting job. 9. Its best _ (visit) China in spring or autumn. 10. My parents _ (not come) back yet.三. 翻译句子。1. 那真是一份有趣的工作，因为我可以周游世界。Its a really interesting job because I can _ _ _ the world.2. 另一方面，我们都不了解这座城市。 _ _ _ _, we dont know the city well.3. 谁听说过这件事呢？ Whos ever _ _ that?4. 他在考虑做别的什么工作？ What _ job is he _ _ doing?5. 我父母还没有回来。 My parents _ come back _.6. 我在这里住了12年了。 I _ _ here for twelve years.7他们作为交换生在新加坡学习英语已一年了。 They have been learning English as in Singapore_ a year.8 你喜欢和什么样的人交朋友？ What of person do you like to make with?9. 我现在最想做的事情是睡觉。 Now all I ever to do is .10. 你作导游多久了？ have you been a tour ? 四. 句型转换。 1. Her brother is cleaning the room. （改为现在完成时） Her brother _ _ the room. 2. He did his homework just now.（改为否定句） He _ _ his homework just now. 3. He worked here three years ago. （用since three years ago改写） He _ _ here since three years ago. 4. They have read the book twice. （划线提问） _ _ _ have they read the book? 5. Tony has worked in China for one year.（划线提问） _ _ _ Tony worked in China?五. 完形填空。 Travel is useful to us in at least three ways. First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different _1_. We can see _2_ our own eyes many places which can be read about in books, and visit some famous cities and scenic spots.Second, we will _3_ people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get to know the _4_ of the people in other countries, taste different foods and local flavors（当地风味）if we like. _5_ this way, we can understand _6_ differently other people live.Third, travel will not only help us to _7_ knowledge of geography and history, _8_ will also help us keep healthy and make us _9_ narrowminded（偏执的）.With all these advantages（优点）of travel, it is no wonder _10_ travel has now become more popular than ever in China. （ ） 1. A. towns B. place C. village D. places （ ） 2. A. in B. with C. by D. on （ ） 3. A. listen B. watch C. meet D. notice （ ） 4. A. customs B. habits C. clothes D. language （ ） 5. A. At B. On C. By D. In （ ） 6. A. what B. how C. whether D. when （ ）7. A. gain B. give C. see D. bring （ ）8. A. or B. so C. and D. but （ ）9. A. wide B. less C. widely D. least （ ）10. A. these B. that C. those D. this六 阅读理解A One day a man went home and said to his wife, “I bought something for you. ” “Thank you! ” said his wife. “ What have you bought for me?” “Ive bought a gold ring (金戒). Here it is.” He took it out for his wife to see. Then he dropped it to the ground. He began to look for it on the ground, but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything. Then he went out and began to look for it in the street. Just then a friend came along. “ Whats the matter with you?” asked his friend. “ I am looking for my ring. I lost it just now.” said the man. “ Where did you lost it?” “ I lost it in my house.” “ You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish it is!” “ Ah,” said the man, “ But it is dark in my house. I shall never find it there. Bet here in the street, it is much brighter, I can see everything.”（ ）1. The man bought a ring for his _ . A. son B. wife C. mother D. daughter（ ）2. He lost his ring _ . A. in the street B. in the house C. at house D. in the house（ ）3. _ the man was looking for the ring, his friend came up. A. Before B. After C. When D. Because（ ）4. Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street? Because _ . A.he lost it in the street B.it was much brighter in the street C.his friend came up D.he wanted someone to help him（ ）5. The friend thought the man was _ . A. clever B. bright C. interesting D. foolishBGeorge liked flying a plane. Once he bought a small plane and learned how to fly it. He soon became so good that he could make his plane do all kinds of tricks（技巧）.George had a friend. His name was Peter. One day George said to his friend, “ Peter, would you like to have a trip in