深圳龙华2018-2019学年九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷(龙华区一模联考).doc

深圳龙华2018-2019学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷九年级英语（测试时间：100分钟 满分：100分）I.听力测试(15分)II. 词汇(15分)i.从下面每小题的A，官，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分)14. -Its a great shame to see so many great minds died in 2018 such as Louis Cha. -Yes. We all felt so sad.A. giftsB. artistsC. geniuses15. -Many young people cant afford a house in Shenzhen now. -I think it will be better and better with the help of our government.A. OfferB.raiseC. buy16. -Its good to do plenty of reading if you want to improve your English. -Thank you for your advice.A. a littleB. a large amount ofC. a bit of17. -In order to stay away from danger, we should obey traffic rules. -I cant agree more.A. FollowB. considerC.praise18. -It seems that John has finished the task without difficulty. -Thats because he has spent much time making preparation for it in advance(事前).A. slowlyB. carefullyC. easily19. -How do you like this dress, Lily? -I dont think it good for the party. Its out of dateA. out of sightB. not fashionableC. not beautiful20. -Have you made good preparation for the coming exam?-Not yet. Im afraid Ill fail it.A. not takeB. not careC not pass21.-Why is the movie Zootopia so popular?-I think that s because it has so many advantages over other movies.A. weak pointsB. strong pointsC. new pointsii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分)22.-I think we should eating too much fast food every day.-Yes. Its not good for us.A. AttendB. avoidC. afford23.-I got from my English teacher because I did well in the exam.-Wow, congratulations!A.practicesB. pleasureC. praises24.-If Mary doesnt me to her birthday party, I wont go there.-Dont worry. Shell do so soon.A. inventB. inviteC. serve25.-During my holiday, I went to watch the light show at the Civic Center.-Me too. Its said that it is a for the 40th anniversary(周年) of Chinas reform and opening-up.A. giftB. mistakeC. lecture26.-I am invited to give a speech at a(n) ceremony.-Wow, thats a great honor. It is the last lesson before the students leave school.A. businessB. graduationC. award27. -Its a that I didnt watch the Chinese Poetry Competition last night. -Why? What were you busy with at that time?A. messB. worryC. pity28. -Why have a lot of foreign companies come to participate in the China International Import Expo in Shanghai? -I think they Just want to new market here in China.A. call upB open upC grow upIII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 29 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 30 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 31 at any time, but for some reason, they did not.He saw a 32 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to 33 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 34 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they 35 , they are conditioned(受.的影响) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”The man was 36 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants -holding onto the belief that we 37 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 38 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life.29.A worriedB. certainC. surprised30. A signsB. chainsC. metal31.A. ropeB. fenceC. rule32.A.geniusB. managerC. trainer33. A run overB. get awayC. have a rest34. A youngB. strongC. old35. A. come alongB. look forC. grow up36. A.excitedB. happyC. ashamed37. A. canB. cannotC. will38. A.TrustB. SuccessC. FailureIV.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)39. What do you see in this picture?A. A travel guide. B. MenuC. A movie poster. D. A novel40. How much is a double cone/cup of ice cream?A.$2.50B.S3.50C.$4.75D.$5.0041. The word BEVERAGES means . A. SnacksB. Junk foodC. DrinksD. Desserts42.If you want to buy one item from each category(类别), youll pay at leastA.$2.50B.$6.50C.$14.75D.$15.00BWhen winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60 cm or more every day. No matter how strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboos spirit. It is about being brave enough to overcome difficulties. Because of this, bamboo has been loved by Chinese people for a long time. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree and plum blossoms,the “three cold-resistant friends of winter”Bamboo is a common plant in China. It has many uses in our daily lives. Bamboo is used to make household goods such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. Its young shoots (笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the giant panda.Bamboo is very useful in art. Because it is naturally hollow(中空的), bamboo is a good choice for musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes all over the world, such as the dizi and xiao in China.You can see bamboo in many famous movies, too. For example, in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Zhang Ziyi and Chow Yun-fat fly and fight on bamboo branches. And there is also lots of bamboo in the animated movie Kung Fu Panda.43. What does bamboo represent in Chinese culture?A. Not being afraid of difficultiesB. Being proud of oneself.C. Being warm-heartedD. Being the fastest44. What does the three cold-resistant friends of wintermean in Chinese?A.寒冬腊月B.岁寒三友C.三生有幸D.三顾茅庐45. Why are some traditional Chinese music instruments made out of bamboo?A. Because it is a common plant in China.B. Because it is strong.C. Because it is hollow.D. Because it is cheap and easy to find.46. What can we learn from the story?A. Bamboo can grow 60 cm or more every week.B. You rarely see bamboo in China nowadays.C. Bamboo became famous because of Kung Fu Panda.D. Bamboo can be used for different purposes.CMany parents set rules for their childrens online activity, such as limiting the amount of time they can spend online. But some children in the US and UK are saying that theyd like to make rules for parents, too. Their main complaint is that their parents share too many photos of them online.In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share an average of 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child turned 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in embarrassing situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.Parents do like to share their childs progress as he or she grows up. But their kids dont like it as much. In a survey of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70 percent said they felt their parents didnt respect their online privacy(隐私), according to Digital Parenting magazine.In addition, many kids said that other students at school sometimes pick on(捉弄)them after their parentspost photos online, CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied (欺负) by boys at school after they found her moms blog, which had many family photos.Each time a photo or video is uploaded, it creates a digital footprint of a child, which can follow them into adult life, a spokeswoman for a leading childrens charity in the UK said. Its always important to askchildren for their permission before posting photos or videos of them.47. According to the first paragraph, what do kids in the US and UK complain about?A. Their parents setting rules for their online activity.B. Their parents limiting the amount of time they spend onlineC. Their parents posting too many photos of them onlineD. Their parents setting high expectations for their schoolwork48. According to the 2016 study, many US parents like to .A. share photos online after they get marriedB. post photos of their kids in embarrassing situationsC. take more photos of their children after they are 8D. pick on their kids and make them feel embarrassed49. About 70 percent of UK teenagers think their parents .A. care too much about their progress in schoolB. forget to set good examples for themC. dont care enough about their online safetyD. don t respect their online privacy50. What do we know from the story?A. Parents should ask kids for permission before sharing their photos.B. UK kids dont mind that their photos are shared by their parents.C. Sharing photos online helps kids live a better adult life.D. Kids dont get bullied at school when their photos are shared online.DPeople in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock(家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest(消化)food, theirstomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions(排放) come from livestock farming. The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining(保持)a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响)on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects(昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells(细胞). In March,US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.51. According to the story, eating less meat can help us .a. stay healthy b. reduce waste c. protect animals d. slow down climate changeA.a; b; cB. b;c;dC. a;b;dD. a;c;d52. Eating less meat can help protect the environment because .A. there will be less animal-related wasteB. less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC. animals are an important part of the environmentD. people will plant more trees around their houses53. How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate?A.63 percent B. 70 percentC. 75 percentD.90 percent54. What is the main idea of the story?A. Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B. What people will eat in the futureC. How eating less meat influences the environmentD. What the major cause of global warming isEEach June thousands of people travel to a field six miles from Glastonbury, a small town in southwestEngland. Over the weekend, the local population grows from about 10,000 to over 185,000, with many peoplearriving from abroad. Theyre taking part in the Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, one of the biggest open-air festivals in the world.If you go, you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities. The main stage is called the pyramid(金字塔) stage and mainly features rock and pop acts(表演). The worlds biggest musical acts have performed there over the years. There are over 15 stages where you can listen to nearly any musical genre(种类), including jazz, hip-hop, folk and Latin music.However, it is not just a music festival. There are many other kinds of performing arts at the event. There is a comedy stage, a cinema tent and a poetry area. You can watch one of Shakespeares plays or have your face painted. You can take part in art activities or learn how to juggle(玩杂耍). Children under 12 years old can get in for free. They can watch puppet(木偶)shows or enjoy a picnic.While the festival is definitely fun, its not exactly a luxury (享受)weekend. It is difficult to travel to and from the festival site on country roads and you can sometimes get stuck in traffic jams for hours. In bad weather, the field can turn into a mud bath. But once you are there, it is an experience of a lifetime.55. When does the Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts take place?A. In MayB. In JuneC. In JulyD. In August56. What can people enjoy on the pyramid stage?A. Rock and popB. Pop and jazz. C. Jazz and hip-hop. D.Folk and Latin music57. Which activity is just for kids?A. Watching playsB. Having your face paintedC. Learning how to juggleD. Watching puppet shows58. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The festival is held inside a big tentB. People can enjoy more than musicC. Students can get in the festival for freeD. There is a mud bath after the festivalV. 语法填空(10分)根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Do you like h