静态、动态路由的配置实验

实验报告课程名称 计算机网络工程实践 实验名称 静态、动态路由的的配置 一、 实验目的通过本实验了解路由器的协议种类，加深路由协议的工作范围和工作方式。通过Console控制口对路由器进行基本配置，掌握在华为路由器上配置静态路由、RIP协议和OSPF协议的步骤和命令。二、 实验环境PC机3台，华为Quidway AR 46-40 型路由器2台，华为Quidway R2621型路由器1台，以太交叉网线若干，电缆若干。三、 网络拓扑图四、 实验步骤(一) 静态路由配置1、 配置路由器RTA相关接口reset saved-ocnfigurationAre you sure?Y/Nyrebootdisplay ip routing-tablesystem-viewQuidwaysysname RTARTAinterface ethernet0/0RTA-Ethernet0/0ip address 192.168.1.1 24RTA-Ethernet0/0quitRTAinterface serial2/0RTA-Serial2/0ip address 192.168.2.1 24RTA-Serial2/0shutdownRTA-Serial2/0undo shutdownRTA-Serial2/0interface serial0/0RTA-Serial0/0ip address 192.168.3.1 24RTA-Serial0/0shutdownRTA-Serial0/0undo shutdown2、 配置路由器RTB相关接口reset saved-ocnfigurationAre you sure?Y/Nyrebootdisplay ip routing-tablesystem-viewQuidwaysysname RTBRTBinterface ethernet0/0RTB-Ethernet0/0ip address 192.168.5.1 24RTB-Ethernet0/0quitRTBinterface serial2/0RTB-Serial2/0ip address 192.168.2.2 24RTB-Serial2/0shutdownRTB-Serial2/0undo shutdownRTB-Serial2/0interface serial0/0RTB-Serial0/0ip address 192.168.4.1 24RTB-Serial0/0shutdownRTB-Serial0/0undo shutdown3、 配置路由器RTC相关接口reset saved-ocnfigurationAre you sure?Y/Nyrebootdisplay ip routing-tableRoutersysname RTCRTCinterface ethernet1RTC-Ethernet1ip address 192.168.6.1 24RTC-Ethernet1quitRTCinterface serial0/0RTC-Serial0/0ip address 192.168.3.2 24RTC-Serial0/0shutdownRTC-Serial0/0undo shutdownRTC-Serial0/0interface serial2/0RTC-Serial2/0ip address 192.168.4.2 24RTC-Serial20shutdownRTC-Serial2/0undo shutdown4、 查看各路由器路由表信息RTAdisplay ip routing-tableRTBdisplay ip routing-tableRTCdisplay ip routing-table5、 配置静态路由RTAip route-static 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2RTAip route-static 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2RTBip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1RTBip route-static 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.2RTCip route-static 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1RTCip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.16、 重新查看各路由器路由表信息RTAdisplay ip routing-tableRTBdisplay ip routing-tableRTCdisplay ip routing-tabledis ip routing-table verbose7、 设置PC机的TCP/IP属性，并测试连通性8、 查看路由器的配置RTAdisplay current-configurationRTBdisplay current-configurationRTCdisplay current-configuration(二) 动态路由配置协议1、 配置路由器RTAreset saved-ocnfigurationAre you sure?Y/Nyrebootdisplay ip routing-tablesystem-viewQuidwaysysname RTARTAinterface ethernet0/0RTA-Ethernet0/0ip address 192.168.1.1 24RTA-Ethernet0/0rip version 2RTA-Ethernet0/0quitRTAinterface serial2/0RTA-Serial2/0ip address 192.168.2.1 24RTA-Ethernet2/0rip version 2RTA-Serial2/0shutdownRTA-Serial2/0undo shutdownRTA-Serial2/0interface serial0/0RTA-Serial0/0ip address 192.168.3.1 24RTA-Serial0/0rip version 2RTA-Serial0/0shutdownRTA-Serial0/0undo shutdownRTA-Serial0/0quitRTAripRTA-ripundo summaryRTA-ripnetwork 192.168.1.0RTA-ripnetwork 192.168.2.0RTA-ripnetwork 192.168.3.0RTAdisplay ip routing-table2、 用display rip 命令查看RIP路由器运行信息RTA-ripdisplay rip3、 路由器RTB配置reset saved-configurationAre you sureY/Nyrebootdisplay ip routing-tablesystem-viewQuidwaysysname RTBRTBinterface Ethernet0/0RTB-Ethernet0/0ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0RTB-Ethernet0/0rip version 2RTB-Ethernet0/0quitRTBinterface serial2/0RTB-Serial2/0ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0RTB-Serial2/0rip version 2RTB-Serial2/0shutdownRTB-Serial2/0undoshutdownRTB-Serial2/0interface serial0/0RTB-Serial0/0ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0RTB-Serial0/0rip version 2RTB-Serial0/0shutdownRTB-Serial0/0undo shutdownRTB-Serial0/0quitRTBripRTB-ripundo summaryRTB-ripnetwork192.168.5.0RTB-ripnetwork192.168.4.0RTB-ripnetwork192.168.2.0RTB-ripdisplay rip4、 路由器RTC配置Routerreset saved-configurationRouterrebootRouterdisplay ip routing-tableRoutersysname RTCRTCinterface Ethernet1RTC-Ethernet1ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0RTC-Ethernet1rip version 2RTC-Ethernet1quitRTCinterface serial0/0RTC-Serial0/0ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0RTC-Serial0/0rip version 2RTC-Serial0/0shutdownRTC-Serial0/0undoshutdownRTC-Serial0/0interface serial2/0RTC-Serial2/0ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0RTC-Serial2/0rip version 2RTC-Serial2/0shutdownRTC-Serial2/0undo shutdownRTC-Serial2/0quitRTCripRTC-ripundo summaryRTC-ripnetwork192.168.3.0RTC-ripnetwork192.168.4.0RTC-ripnetwork192.168.6.0RTC-ripdisplay rip5、 重新查看各路由器路由表配置RTAdisplay ip routing-tableR