高考英语单项选择抓分练习（55）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（55）及答案.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)there were several messages from people，most of _ i didnt know，on my answering machine when i got home.athosebwhichcwhom dthem解析：选c。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择a、d两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；b项关系代词which只能指代物。c项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故c项正确。2(2012滨州模拟)yellow is an attention getter，_ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.athat bwhatcwhich das解析：选c。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项a和b；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选c项。3(2012泰安一轮质量检测)in the uk，what impressed me most was the student activity，_ i got lots of information outside.awhere bthatcwhich dwhen解析：选a。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the student activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故a项正确。4(2012青岛统一质量检测)stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.athat bwherecwhich dwhose解析：选b。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故b项正确。5(2012淄博模拟)tell me something about his match in sydney.well，he got the championship，_ we had expected.he made it at last.aas bwhatcwhy dhow解析：选a。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选a。6the engineers made two big plans for the dam，_ was never put in force.aone of them bwhichcone of which dboth of which解析：选c。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选c。7the english song calls up the happy days _ we spent together in our youth.awhich bwhencon which dwhat解析：选a。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8the beaver chews down tress to get food and material_ to build its home.awith which bof whichcto which dfor which解析：选a。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9remember that there is still one point _ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：选d。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10last week，we watched beijing opera，_ style was unfamiliar to most of us.awhat bwhichcwhere dwhose解析：选d。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词beijing opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。. 单项填空1. i appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. a. givingb. to givec. being givend. to be given2. 2011昆明模拟any danger for the patient _ on by dr. smith? hard to say. doctors are trying their best. a. to operateb. being operatedc. to be operatedd. operating3. i will go to beijing on business tomorrow. do you have anything _ to your son studying in beijing university? a. to be takenb. to takec. takend. being taken4. the earthquake and tsunami caused extensive and severe damage to northeastern japan, _ thousands of people dead, injured or missing. a. leftb. leavingc. to leaved. leave5. 2011合肥模拟we have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heaters. a. is equipped withb. equipped withc. is equipped byd. equipped by6. _ the chapter four times, i finally understood the authors theory. a. readingb. having readc. to readd. read7. the guests at the party talked so loudly that the hostess had to struggle _. a. to be hearingb. being heardc. to have been heardd. to be heard8. _ back on that performance, she realized that she had never performed so well. a. lookedb. have lookedc. to lookd. looking9. _ at in public, the girl felt embarrassed.a. laughingb. to laughc. laughedd. having laughed10. _ around the street, people watched the wonderful performance by some folk artists. a. gatherb. to gatherc. gatheringd. to be gathering11. its believed that movies, also _ motion pictures, arrived in china near the end of the 19th century. a. to be calledb. to callc. callingd. called12. “cant you read? ”mary said _ to the notice. aangrily pointingband point angrilycangrily pointeddand angrily pointing13. this novel is set in the modern city, san francisco, so once _, it will be very popular. a. publishesb. having publishedc. publishingd. published14. stephen hawking became the first person with a disability _ a zero-gravity flight on a spaceship on april 26, 2007. a. experiencingb. having experiencedc. to experienced. to be experiencing15. _ in the chair, mary was lost in thought. a. seatedb. seatingc. having seatedd. being seated16. the highway, _ with thick ice and snow, is closed for the sake of safety. a. coveringb. coveredc. to be coveredd. to cover17. _ late, i met very few people in the streets and felt a little scared of the darkness. a. beingb. to bec. it beingd. having been18. would you like to go to the cinema tonight? id like to, but i have to go to a lecture _ tonight in the school library. a. givenb. being givenc. having been givend. to be given19. when you come to our hometown, you will find a good many buildings _ everywhere. a. being builtb. been builtc. having builtd. building20. mr. johnson, the famous scientist who was reported _ an important discovery, gave us a talk yesterday. a. makingb. having madec. to have maded. to make1.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激两年前能被给予在你公司工作的机会。appreciate后应接v. -ing形式作宾语。主语和give是被动关系，所以用v. -ing形式的被动形式。2.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。由第二句的doctors are trying their best可知手术正在进行。being operated作后置定语，修饰the patient，意为“正在被做手术的”。3.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。这里应用不定式作后置定语修饰anything，表示将要做的事情。如果不定式的动作(take something to your son)不是主语（you）发出的，要用不定式的被动语态。4.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震和海啸对日本东北部造成严重的危害，使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪。根据句意可知“使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪”，是前面提到的情况带来的自然的结果，所以用v. -ing形式。动词不定式表示意外的结果。5.【解析】选b。考查独立主格结构。本句可以改写成we have more than 80 flats in this building, and each is equipped with solar heaters. , be equipped with装配有。6.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到把这章读了四次，最后我才理解作者的理论。先“读”再“理解”，“读”的动作发生在“理解”之前，所以用非谓语动词的完成时。7.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。“struggle”是为了“让别人听见”，故用动词不定式的被动语态。题中动词不定式短语用作目的状语。8.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾那次表演，她意识到自己从来没有表演得如此出色。动词-ing形式在句中作时间状语，从句和主句的动作是同时发生的，故选d。9.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在公共场合被嘲笑，这个女孩感到很困窘。根据句意以及句子结构可知，laugh at（嘲笑）与主语the girl之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。此处过去分词短语作状语。10.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们围在马路周围，观看一些民间艺人的精彩表演。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处gathering around the street作伴随状语。gather与主语people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式，动词不定式位于句首作状语时，只表示目的。11.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。also called motion pictures为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are also called motion pictures。12.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：“你不能读吗？”玛丽生气地指着通知说道。mary 是point动作的执行者，应用现在分词作状语。13.【解析】选d。考查省略和非谓语动词。novel和publish之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词。once published是once it is published的省略形式。14.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。当中心词是the last, the only, the next等或当中心词由the last, the only, the next等修饰时，中心词后要用不定式作定语，根据语境可知此处应用不定式的一般式。15.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：mary坐在椅子上，陷入了沉思。be seated就坐，此处seated在句中作伴随状语。16.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。因为cover与highway在逻辑上为动宾关系，因此此处用过去分词作定语，表“被覆盖着”的状态。17.【解析】选c。考查独立主格结构。由题意可知late的逻辑主语为时间(it)，与主句的主语i不一致，所以应在being late前加上其逻辑主语it。18.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句中表示将来的时间状语tonight可判断出要用不定式作定语，表示将要发生的动作。19.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。因为build与buildings在逻辑上为动宾关系，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语，此处表示“发现许多楼房正在建造中”。20.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。report后接不定式作主语补足语。因为“有重大发现”这一动作发生在“报道”之前，所以用不定式的完成式。21. take this box and _ you can find enough space. a. put it which b. put up it which place c. put it wherever d. put it in where22. - each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to college. - so do i. a. hope b. hopes c. is hoping d. are hoping23. -what do you think of what he did in class? -why he did it was _ my imagination. a. through b. above c. beyond d. over24.the wto cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. a. as long as b. while c. if d. even though25. _, we were taken to see the library. a. we had been shown the classrooms b. being shown the classrooms c. having been shown the classrooms d. having shown the classrooms26. - will you go to the party? - of course i will if _. a. having invited b. invited c. i was invited d. i will be invited27. i might fail, but _ i insist on doing it. i don t mind. a. however b. anyhow c. yet d. meanwhile28. _, the bookseller gave him something else as a present. a. to the boys delight b. to the boys surprising c. to the boy joy d. to make the boys happy29. _ late in the morning, bob turned off the alarm. a. to sleep b. sleeping c. sleep d. having slept30. - look, johns fallen asleep. - oh,