八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习2-答案.doc

八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习2-答案清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果6参考答案：1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. C7. C8. D9. A10. D讲解：1. from “从”。2. the other 两者中的“另一个”。3. have to 的过去式形式是had to。4. with 表示“伴随，和”。5. at a time“一次”。 6. small“小”。7. leave“留下”。 8. say to oneself“自言自语”。9. be 的过去式是was。10. 宾语从句中用陈述语序。 7参考答案 1. Clive in 表示 “居住在”。2. C承上文表示“没有森林”。3. Aother animals“其他的动物”。4. C 下文中交待They cut down the trees and burnt them。 5. D keep此处表示“喂养”。 6. A 表示“用火取暖。7. A so表示结果。 8. B died与上文disappeared相一致。9. B except介词，“除以外”。10. D living.分词短语作定语，修饰animals。11. C with.的介词短语作后置定语。12. A two feet high“两英尺高”。13. C barking表示“叫、吠”。14. B 指人是deer的敌人。15. B for people to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。8参考答案解析1、B or用于否定句，连接两个或多个否定部分，意为“也不，也没有”。2、A 前句说冬天的夜晚很长，后文又有even at noon，可见两个月中看不到“太阳”。3、D 由下文there is no night 可知，应选D。4、C 地处极地，衣服一定要保暖，下文又说他们的衣服是动物皮革做的，有很好的保暖性能。5、D 动物的皮毛可做很多东西，从空前的 coats和caps可知，空格处应填的词也是衣物类，故选D。6、A 北极严寒，当属常识。7、D 上句trees cant grow 给本句做了铺垫。没有树也就没有木料做房子，客观条件迫使他们只能用其他材料做房子，含有“被迫，不得不”之意。8、A 根据句尾的 get back home 可知外出遇到暴风雪。9、C 雪屋是就地取材，为避暴风雪而临时搭建，不必也不可能带走。待天气好转，即可弃之而去，故用leave 。10、B 转折连词but是解题的关键。由but可推知最后两句的意思是生活虽然艰苦，但他们仍然安居在那片土地，故可排除C，D。又，enjoy后通常接动词的-ing形式，而空格后是带to的不定式，故排除A。 9参考答案：1. C2. A 3. B4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C8. C9. A10. D11. D12. B13. C14. A15. D讲解：1. ever副词，“曾经”的意思。2. anybody可用于否定句。3. wanted to承前省略 see her。 4. say与feel并列，均是couldnt后的动词。 5. missed表示“错过，未遇见”。6. 下文中有交待：the house。7. fall in表示“落入中”。8. getback表示“取回”。9. when引导时间状语从句。10. about ten or twelve“大约十到十二个”。 11. 被动语态。12. 指“新搬来的人”。13. be worried“担心”。14. to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”。 15. too much修饰不可数名词noise。 10参考答案 1A 这里指“每年应从工作中抽出一两个星期休息”。2B leave home走出家门口。3D 4D go away for a holiday表示外出度假。 5B be back home回家。 6A7C 指这种方式适合大多成年人，但不适合所有的。8C 9D 小孩不愿离开自己的家。10A表示最喜欢likebest of a11。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果八年级英语第一学期第1单元同步练习题班级_ 姓名_座号_一词汇.A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 1. He writes to his father t_a month. 2. Everyone likes to surf on the I_. 3. Hamburger is a kind of j_ food. I never eat hamburgers.4. Do you find the d_between the twins? 5. Its very important to have a good eating h_. 6. The weather here is so cold, I can h_ stand it.7. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空：8. Eat _(health), or youll get ill.9. Bill goes to the movies _(one) a week.10. Its bad for students _(play) too much computer.11. There is no _(different) between the two pictures.12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _(little) meat.13. What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_(read).14. Good food and exercise help me _ (study) better.15. Whats your favorite exercise?- _ (swim).二单项选择。 16. Is your bike broken? Let_you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help 17. Although they feel tired,_they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so 18. The woman cant_his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find 19. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year 20. His grandmother is well because she often _. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings 21. -_do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 22. His mother wants him_at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 23. Here_the results_the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 24. _homework, we do their homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from 25. These days Mrs Li looks_healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool 26. A: How often _ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. do B. does C. doingD. did27. I _ like to drink milk.A.not B. doesnt C. dont D. no28. Good food and exercise _ me to study bettter.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help29. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. as B. in C. at D. to30. I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an egg D. a sofa31. The _are $21.A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike32. Tennis _ my favourite sport.A. are B. is C. am D. be33. I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. have B. play C. plays D. has34. “Lets play computer games.”“That _ interesting.”A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads35. My father likes football. But he _ it. He only _ football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesnt play, watches D. plays, doesnt watch 三英汉互译。 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 36. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises_ _ _your eyes. 37. 我们尽量准时到达那里。 We _ _ get there on time. 38. -你们通常进行什么运动？ -我们打篮球。 -_ _do you usually play? -We play basketball. 39. 散步有助于保持身体健康。 Walking helps to keep _ _ _. 40. 我们每天通常从早饭开始。 We usually_ the day _breakfast. 四完形填空。 What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to (41)_at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith (42)_hard in a factory during (在期间) the (43)_ _. On the weekends, he usually (44)_ _the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on (45)_ _he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt (46)_ _a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always (47)_ _to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some (48)_ _. Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all (49) and Mr Smiths aunt (50)_ _them a big meal. 41. A. play B. stay C. be D. so 42. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies43. A. day B. year C. week D. month 44. A. does B. do C. make D. has 45. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday 46. A. have B. has C. bring D. find 47. A. much B. many C. any D. most 48. A. food B. rice C. cakesD. fruit 49. A. hungry B. angry C. full D. happy 50. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does 五. 阅读理解(A)We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its good to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to exercise. They are called “ fitness centers.” These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?51. What is the main idea?A.Exercise equipment is expensive.B.Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C.Every person should exercise.D.Fitness centers are popular.52. We should exercise _.A.every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. two times a month53. At fitness centers,_.A.you can buy expensive equipment B.people can do many kinds of exercisingC. it is very expensiveD.exercising is not fun54. Which kind of exercising is not in the article?A. Sports B. Swimming C. Running D. Dancing55. Which of these sentences about exercising is TRUE?A. Exercising is expensive B. Exercise is good for your heart.C. Only doctors exercise D. Friends never exercise together(B)Some days before Mothers Day, the teacher wanted to know how his students were going to show their love to their mothers. Some of the students came from far away to study here. “Are you going home to see your mother during the holiday?”the teacher asked one of them. The student answered, “I have no time to go home because Im going to get ready for the exam. But Ill write a letter to my mother.” “Then which do you think is more important, your mother or the exam?” “Of course the exam is more important,”answered the student.“My mother is always saying so.”根据短文内容，判断正T误F。56. All children should show their love to their mother on Mothers Day.57. The students would have a holiday on Mothers Day.58. The student told his teacher that he wouldnt go home that day because his home was far away.59. The student didnt love his mother, so he wouldnt go back home.60. The mother thought the exam was very important for her son.六看图填词。根据图画内容，在下面短文的空白处填上一个适当的词，使意思完整、正确。Lin Taos parents live in the country. They have a _(61). Its name is Cabby. On a_(62) day his parents went to work in the fields _(63) his little sister and Cabby. While they were working, his sister walked to a _(64). Cabby followed her there. She was trying to pick (摘) a _(65). Suddenly(突然) she fell into the river. Cabby barked（吠）and _(66) into the water at once. When his _(67) heard Cabby barking, they _(68)to the river. They saw Cabby carrying his sister with its _(69) towards the side of the river. His sister was saved at last! Both his parents were very thankful . His father touched the dog on the head and said. _(70)you, dear Cabby. 七书面表达。（20分） 根据自己和实际情况,以My Eating Habits 为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你自己的饮食习惯.要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.不少于60个单词。 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初一英语教学工作计划 下学期 迟玉英 学校教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，高效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参加教科研活动，努力使教学水平、业务能力有更大的提高。同时，通过传授与学生生活密切联系的英语知识，训练英语的听说能力，培养学生学习英语的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“学会英语”，向“会用英语”。为此，特制定本学期工作计划如下：一、学生情况分析初一(7)（8）班共有学生70人，学生的英语基础知识和听说能力普遍较差，大部分学生虽然在小学接触过英语，但应用能力十分薄弱，特别是听力题，很大一部分学生听起来都很吃力。二、本学期教育教学具体工作：教师是学生学习的促进者，学习能力的培养者，更是学生人生的引路人。教师的任务是教书育人，但不能只做一个“教书匠”，更要做个“教育者”，要充分了解每个学生各个时期的心理状态并进行及时适度的处理，让他们的综合素质得到全面发展。1、课前准备：备好课。每一次备课都很认真，遇到没有把握讲好的课时立即提出，请其它英语老师参谋，综合考虑各种方案。多发表自己的见解让大家讨论，如有问题立即更正、改进。2多听课，学习有经验教师的教学方法，教学水平的提高在于努力学习、积累经验，不在于教学时间的长短。在四中我虽然是一位老教师，但还需向有丰富教学经验的教师学习，尽量多深入课堂听课，不断提高自身的教学水平，听课的同时，认真做好记录，并进行评课。听完课后写听课心得，哪些地方是自己不具备的，哪些地方可以怎样讲可能有更好的效果等等。务求每听一节课都要有最大的收获，必要时，还可与讲课教师进行讨论，以了解其讲课安排的依据。3钻研教材，认真备课。认真钻研教材，把握住知识点，认真备好每一堂课。教材是教学的依据，同时也是学生学习的主要参考书，在熟悉教材的基础上讲授本课程的内容，学生学习才会有依据，学生在课堂上跟不上老师时可以参考教材重新整理思路，跟上老师的思路，所以应该重视教材的钻研。在备课过程中，在不离开教材的原则下，可以参考其他教科书，对比它们的不同之处，寻求让学生更容易接受的教法，有了这些教法后，上课之前应与有经验的老师多交流讨论是否行得通，总之单兵作战很容易钻牛角尖，教学中的每一个问题都应与其他教师进行交流讨论。4组织好课堂教学，关注全体学生，注意信息反馈，调动学生的注意力，使其保持相对稳定性。同时，激发学生的情感，使他们产生愉悦的心境，创造良好的课堂气氛，课堂语言生动明了，克服了以前重复的毛病。课堂提问面向全体学生，注意引发学生学英语的兴趣，课堂上说练结合，布置好课外作业，作业少而精，减轻学生的负担。5要提高教学质量，还要做好课后辅导工作，初一学生爱动、好玩，缺乏自控能力，常在学习上不能按时完成作业，有的学生抄袭作业，针对这种问题，就要抓好学生的思想教育，并使这一工作惯彻到对学生的学习指导中去，还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作，尤其在后进生的转化上，对后进生努力做到从友善开始，比如，多做思想工作，从生活上关心他。从赞美着手，所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重，所以，和差生交谈时，对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重，还有在批评学生之前，先谈谈自己工作的不足。 8热爱学生 ，平等的对待每一个学生，让他们都感受到老师的关心，良好的师生关系促进了学生的学习。在教学工作中，要努力提高自己对学生的亲和力，与学生建立和睦友好的关系。我信奉“亲其师，方能信其道”。只有真正地关心学生、爱护学生，跟学生做朋友，心心相通，学生才会愿意接近你、亲近你，才会乐意地去学习你所任教的科目。9尽量地去了解学生的心理特征。农村学生大多性格内向，有相当一部分学生表现为胆小，在学习不愿意开口。针对这种情况，要尽量去了解每一个学生，摸准他们的心理脾气，在教学中尊重他们，关心体贴他们，及时鼓励他们。对那些双差生，我满怀热情地关心爱护他们，决不嫌弃、歧视，而是不厌其烦地说理教育。在学习中尽量降低对他们的要求，尽力鼓励他们，尽量地捕捉他们的闪光点，从思想上点燃他们进取的火花。10. 要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。总之，有了目标、有了计划，我相信成功的彼岸将不会离我们太遥远，本学年的教育教学成绩将会更辉煌！ 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初二英语期末总复习综合试题（2）（答题时间：70分钟）I. （A）根据句意及首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。 1. He cant hear what you said, he is d_. 2. Many d_ are caused by bacteria（细菌）. 3. Modern t_ makes the world “smaller” than it used to be.4. The thief got into the room t_ the window.5. The computer is now a necessary and important t_ in many businesses. （B）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Its _ for him to pass the test, for he has missed too many lessons. (usual)7. Please leave us alone, we have something _ to discuss. (person)8. Tom and Jim, please help _ to some apples. (your)9. Your father has told me your success, and I am very _ about it. (please)10. There is a book _ on the desk. Whose is it? (lie)II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（ ）11. He can do everything _. His parents love him very much.A. quickly B. slowly C. careful D. safe（ ）12. From the small house came a girls _. A. voiceB. sound C. noise D. piano（ ）13. Zhang Li didnt go to the park yesterday. _ he stayed at home. A. ButB. AndC. Instead D. Because（ ）14. Thanks to the success of the business, we can _ to buy a new car this year. A. take B. get C. afford D. catch（ ）15. _, he refused to cooperate with us.A. SurpriseB. Surprising C. Surprised D. To our surprise （ ）16. When does the train reach the station? Please go and _.A. find it outB. find out it C. look for it D. find it（ ）17. The boy _ the computer games. A. forgot himself in B. enjoyed himself forC. left himself in D. lost himself in（ ）18. We will have a sports meeting if it _ next week. A. doesnt rainB. wont rain C. no rains D. dont rain （ ）19. Congratulations _ you _ passing the exam. A. to, in B. to, on C. to, at D. on, to（ ）20. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _.A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself （ ）21. Some of my classmates arent _ in Chinese. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests（ ）22. He played a joke _ me _ pretending hed lost the tickets. A. in, by B. on, for C. to, on D. on, by（ ）23. When somebody succeeded in doing something, you should say “_”. A. Bad luck B. Well done C. Im sorry D. Nothing difficult（ ）24. My cousin will _ the weekend with us. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take（ ）25. I think English _ maths. A. is not as important than B. is as important as C. is so important asD. is not so more important asIII.26. The girl is too young to ride a bike by herself. The girl isnt _ _ to ride a bike by herself.27. The students had a good time last Sunday. The students _ _ last Sunday.28. If you study hard, you will keep up with others. If you dont study hard, you will _ _ others.29. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with the computer. _ the _ of 13, Bill started playing with the computer.30. They seem to have trouble._ seems _ they have trouble. . 句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。31. 如果他继续这样下去, 他会丢掉差事的。 If he _ _ like this, hell lose his job.32. 谢谢你请我到你家里吃饭。 Thank you for _ me to _ dinner in your house.33. 明天我们打算去旅行。Were going _ a_ tomorrow.34. 他尽力赶在火车开出之前到达车站。 He _ his _ to reach the station before the train left.35. 我们快点，赶上前面的那一伙人。Lets hurry and _ up _ the group ahead.V. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出适当的一项完成下列对话。A：Hello, Jim. I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.B：We were all out yesterday and got home very late.A：（36）_B：First my parents took me to Beijing Zoo. And then.A：Beijing Zoo? Thats wonderful.（37）_B：Yes, thirty yuan for a person. By the way, have you ever been to the History Museum?A：No, why?B：Then we went to the History Museum.（38）_ Its only ten yuan for each person.A：（39）_ B：Yes. But only my mother and I went to the museum, because my father met an old friend on the way to the museum, and went away with him.A：（40）_B：Yes, of course. A. Another thirty yuan was enough. B. Did you have a good time? C. Where did you go?D. The tickets for the museum are a little cheaper. E. But the tickets are very expensive. VI. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读短文, 掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was 41 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried（埋葬）with a child who 42 around 5,200 B. C.People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to 43 tha