高考英语一轮总复习 Unit24 Society课程考核检测 北师大版.doc

unit 24society一、语法专项训练用虚拟语气的正确形式完成下列句子。1it is high time that you _(go) to school.2i would rather he_ (come) tomorrow than today.3i would rather you _ (pay) me now.4i would rather they _ (go) with me the other day.5he smiled as if he _(read) my thought. 6if only i _ (see) the film yesterday!7you would be much better now if you _ (take) my advice.8but for john, we _ (lose) the match last week. 9i suggest that we _(set) off at once.10we wish we _ (pay) more attention to our pronunciation.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。during my last stay in france，i took to biking down a quiet road.round a_1_，i found a woman sitting in front of a little shabby house.i dont know why，but something about her attracted my_2_.i waved at her as i went by，and she must have thought i was some_3_tourist because she didnt wave back.the same thing happened the second day.but on the third day，the old woman returned a hesitated_4_，and the next day，she_5_got out of her chair as i called out，“morning，madam！” it became a small ritual(仪式) between us.she had no idea who i was，nor when i was coming，but she seemed to be_6_for me.on my last ride，i bought some flowers and_7_down to the house，only to find she wasnt there.she had gone to hospital for surgeries._8_，i tied the flowers to her gate as a_9_gift.back at my place，i told roger，the gardener，of my missed_10_.“the old lady at the corner is suffering_11_injuries，through which walking has been troubling her，” he said，_12_“by the quiet road there used to be a station.whenever a train passed，the couple would see the passengers waving_13_，especially the childrenfor them，such a ride was high adventure.however everything is gone except for this couple.”it seems that my bicycle ride_14_mind her past days.as roger said, “she has_15_the trains and the waves.you brought them back to her.” by reaching out，in a way that cost me nothing，id given more than i had realized.()1.a.cornerbgardenchospital dshop()2.a.sympathy bfeelingcimpression dinterest()3.a.humorous bsillycenthusiastic dwilling()4.a.smile bwaveclook dweep()5.a.nearly bhardlycmerely dmostly()6.a.applying blookingcsearching dwaiting()7.a.counted bcycledcfled ddrove()8.a.disappointed brelaxedcamazed dexhausted()9.a.greeting bvisitingcparting dcelebrating()10.a.connection bdevotioncreaction ddonation()11.a.leg bheadchand darm()12.a.adding bdenyingcpredicating dconcluding()13.a.surprisingly bangrilycexcitedly dcasually()14.a.called back bcalled toccalled by dcalled for()15.a.missed bforgottenclost dpassed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。plans to reintroduce one of englands rarest and most ancient fish to a key site in the lake district have been abandoned because of climate change.the vendace (白鲑鱼)，coregonus albulaa, a species of freshwater whitefish that can be traced back to the ice age，became extinct at bassenthwaite lake in 1991 as a result of agricultural 1. _ (pollute) and the introduction of new fish species.bassenthwaite is 2. _of only two lakes in england 3._the fish have survived.they 4. _ (hope) that the small herringlike fish could be reintroduced once bassenthwaite had become healthy again. 5. _their hopes have now been abandoned 6. _of predictions of rises in future water temperatures.they are also worried about 7. _ impact of climate change on the last remaining vendace habitat in england at derwent water，cumbria.this 8. _ (result) in the environment agency making the decision to create a new refuge later this year that will be further north and on higher ground.a spokeswoman said, “the warmer temperatures expected as climate change bites will put these rate, coldwater species 9. _ increasing pressure. we are currently exploring further transfers 10. _ (include) moving vendace into sprinkling tarn, at the top of the derwent catchment, during this year.”四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。“anyone who is afraid challenges will never succeed.” said my professor in college. i laughed it off at that time but got cold feet when it actually happened in my life. i went to the middle east to set up a car rental company. with a positive mind, i told myself that nothing should stop me. the name of the company was speedy car rental. i ran the business for about two months and then something unexpected happened. a war broke out in the middle east in january 1991, and many people fled the region leaving speedy in deep trouble.i thought of leaving as well, but then i remembered the words of thomas edison, “many of lifes failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they give up.” i remained determined. i stayed on through those months of uncertainty and insecurity. money ran short, and banks tried to get their dues(应缴款) and they even threatened to take all my cars.war was over, i felt i made a wrong decision to move to the middle east. i prayed that the war would end soon. each day i hoped that something good would happen.my perseverance paid offas soon as the war was over, people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up. my company, which started with 10 cars, now is five times larger. speedy soon entered the top 5 of car rental companies in the middle east. we were invited by honda to visit its factory in japan. success, i believe, comes to the one who, even after failure, thinks positively and looks forward confidently. i have learnt that failure means that it will take a little longer to make it. the socalled failure is sometimes good; it provides us with a learning experience.()1.the author did not believe what his professor said until _.ahe graduated from collegebhe began to work as a salesmanche met with failure in his lifedhe succeeded in his business()2.we are told in the passage that the author _.awent to the middle east to start a new businessbmet a businessman from the middle eastchad no confidence in starting his new company at firstdfailed to set up a car rental company()3.when the war broke out in january 1991，_.athe authors company had not been set up bthe authors company faced great difficultiescthe author left the middle eastdspeedy became the biggest company in the region()4.what difficulty did the author not meet while doing business?ahe had few customers.bhe was short of money.cit was unsafe to do business in the middle east.dhis cars were taken away by banks.()5.what made the author succeed in his business?abravery. bteamwork.chonesty. dwillpower.五、信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。apasta housenew italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. simple but delicious inexpensive meals. also has a good range of vegetableonly meals. its always crowded so be ready to order takeaway or share a table. open 11 a.m. to midnight.ba taste of indiafamous for its spicy curries and many southern indian dishes using chilli. you will usually be able to find a table during the week but if youre planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance. open noon to midnight.cparis matchthis is the finest french restaurant in the city. wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surrounding. the perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. open noon to 2 a.m.booking essential.dmountain dinernot fancy but tasty. excellent asian and european dishes. countryside location surrounded by forest. its at least an hours drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby mountain hotel overnight. open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.eowl cafeopen 24 hours a day the caf has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee.fgreek bistroa lively restaurant that serves great value greek food and has live greek music played by a local band. customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：()1.billwas late getting up today so hasnt had time to make breakfast. he wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so that he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.()2.julieworks in the city and wants to get some lunch. she doesnt want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive. julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat.()3.sallyhas friends visiting her from outoftown and wants to take them to dinner. she wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. she is a university student so doesnt have a lot of money and doesnt like her food too hot.()4.albertis a businessman who will meet an important european client for a business dinner next week. want to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings.()5.robertis meeting his friend ben for lunch today (tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice restaurant. both robert and ben enjoy good quality spicy food. robert doesnt like arranging things in advance so he hasnt booked a table. 一、参考答案1went/should go2came3paid4had gone5had read6had seen7had taken8would have lost9(should) set10had paid二、语篇解读：“我”在骑车穿过街道时，一位坐在一个小破房子前的妇女吸引了“我”的注意，后来“我们”好像成了朋友，可是她却住院了。通过一位园艺工人我了解了她的过去。1解析：考查语境理解。根据第二段第五句中的“the old lady at the corner”可知答案为corner。 答案：a2解析：根据下文可知那位妇女吸引了“我”的注意。interest注意。答案：d3解析：根据句子中的“she didnt wave back”可推知她认为 “我”是一个无聊的游客。silly“愚蠢的，无聊的”。答案：b4解析：考查语境理解。根据故事的发展可推知在第三天她作出了回应，犹豫地挥挥手。难度适中。答案：b5解析：根据语境可知她几乎站了起来。a“几乎”，b“几乎不”，c“仅仅”，d“主要地，大部分”。答案：a6解析：根据上文可知作者天天见到她，所以好像她在等作者。答案：d7解析：根据第一段第一句可知作者骑自行车时路过她的住处。难度适中。答案：b8解析：考查语境理解。根据上文“she wasnt there”和“she had gone to hospital for surgeries”可知作者感到失望。答案：a9解析：根据下文的“back at my place”可知把鲜花别在门上，作为作者离开的一个礼物。难度适中。答案：c10解析：根据上文可知作者与那位妇女失去了联系。答案：a11解析：根据下文的“walking has been troubling her”可知她的腿受伤了。答案：a12解析：罗杰接着说。add表示“接着说”。答案：a13