江苏省宝应县画川高级中学高中英语 M8 Unit2 The universal language Reading language points学案 牛津译林版选修8.doc

课题：m8 u2 reading（language points）知识技能与目标：to learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary 教学重点：to use the language points when doing the exercises.教学难点：learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.【教学过程】step i自主探究 key phrases to remember1. 世界语_ 2. 以为背景 _ 3. 紫禁城_ 4.想象做某事 _ 5. 第一次_ 6. 相爱，坠入爱河 _ 7. 宣布歌剧的开始_ 8. 呈现经典的三角恋情_9.猜中三个谜语_ 10.对事情的转折_11.拒绝，抵制做某事 _ 12.食言，收回承诺_13.在日出之前_14.发现他的死令人不安_15.在黎明的最后期限之前_16.因某事责备某人_17.死于心脏病_ 18. 不久之后_19.被处死，被判处死刑_20.这个作品的关键元素_. 21覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。_ _ a stage curtain, there were decorated screens _ _ red and gold, and traditional chinese drums _ _ _ announce the start of the opera. 22. 这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。 this means _ few men would _ _ ask for her hand in marriage.23. 然而，猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。those _ cannot answer all three riddles, however, will _ _ _ death.24. 故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵柳儿三人之间的经典三角恋情。the story then _ _ a classic love triangle between calaf, turandot and liu. ii. self-study of the usage of some important words and phrases1 原句回放in order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solve three riddles if he wants to marry her. 句中in order to avoid marriage是不定式做_，that引导 _ , 从句中的if 做条件状语。 其中 avoid marriage 的意思是 _ , potential husband的意思为 _。小试牛刀！ 1) the children all turned _ the famous actress as he entered the classroom a. looked at b. to look at c. to looking at d. look at 2) _ , you need to give all you have and try your best . a. being a winner b. to be a winnerc. be a winner d. having been a winner2.原句回放last night, i witnessed the first of only eight performances of giacomo puccinis world-famous opera, turandot, being performed in the forbidden city in beijing, china. 本句为 （简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），划线的turandot在句中担当 （成分），划线的being performed 在句中做 （成分）。小试牛刀！ 1）i dont know the girl (catch) in the snow storm.2）william beebe, one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book.a. exploring b. having exploring c. to be exploring d. to explore3）the residents approve of the measures so far in our city, to bring a sharp rise in oil prices. a. having been taken; intended b. to be taken; intendingc. taken; to intend d. taken; intended3原句回放just imagine performing such an opera in the forbidden city there could not be a better setting.破折号后面划线部分的中文含义是： 破折号前面是一个祈使句，imagine 后接 _做宾语；there could not be a better setting 是用一个形容词比较级与否定词连用表达 _（肯定/否定）的意思。例如：i can not agree more on it. 类似的用否定形式表达肯定意义的还有以下结构，否定词never/no/not/nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。 小试牛刀！1) are you satisfied with what he has done? not at all. it could not be _ . a. any worse b. so bad c. much better d. so good2) 这小说里的故事非常完美。我从来没看过比这个更好的。 _3) 孩提时代，我从来没想象自己成年会做老师。 _4)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.=those books are the most valuable in the world.5)he said he had never watched a more exciting game before.=he said the game was the most exciting one he had ever watched.4.原句回放however, although he would like to, he cannot break his promise and must allow turandot to do as she wishes. 本句是 （简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），although引导 从句，划线部分would like to是一种省略表达，补充完整是 ； 划线部分allow turandot to do中do是一种替代加省略的现象，替代的内容是 _ ；as引导 从句。小试牛刀！1）the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ . a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to 2）- is your mother still a teacher? - _ .a. yes, she was b. she didnt use toc. no, but she used to d. no, but she used to be5.原句回放the story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring calaf, turandot, and liu, 本句中take on 是_，除此之外意思还有_。 拓展take back_take down_take in_take off_take over_take up_take it for granted _take advantage of _take it easy_小试牛刀！1)他不愿意承担重任。 _2) after he retired from office, rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. a. took up b. saved up c. kept up d. drew up6原句回放however, although he would like to, , he can not break his promise. promise可以做_（词性），结构为_, promise 还可以做名词表示 _ break ones promise 的意思为 , 它的反义词组为_ 。小试牛刀！eg 1)she s promised to do all she can to help._ 2）我向我妈妈承若我会照看爸爸。_3) 他是一个有前途的年轻人_7.原句回放seeing this, calaf says that if she can guess his name by sunrise, she will not have to marry him, but can have him killed. 本句包含 个从句，分别是 ；句中seeing作 （成分）；划线部分have him killed中have的意思是 ，killed作 （成分）。 小试牛刀！ 1）很抱歉，让你久等了。 2）请把门留着，我没带钥匙。 3）- are you going to have a holiday this year? -i would love to. i can not wait to leave this place _ .a. off b. outc. behind d. over8原句回放she demands that he leave. 该句是 （简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句），that引导 从句；从句的主语是第三人称，但是为什么谓语动词却使用动词原型live？ 。小试牛刀！1）mr. green made the demand that rose (hand) in the paper before nine. 2）mother often tells us that it is necessary that we (drink) a glass of water after we get up. 3）- do you know where he comes from? -no, but his accent suggests that he _ from the south.a. was b. should bec. is d. were9.原句回放it is like beijing opera, but the singers do not wear as much face paint. 本句是 （简单句/并列复合句/从属复合句）；句中wear as much face paint后面省略了比较状语从句，请写出该从句 。 小试牛刀！1）the rent is expensive. ive got half the space i had at home and im paying here.a. as three times muchb. as much three timesc. much as three times d. three times as much10 原句回放however, zhu yingtais parents demand that she marry another man. liang shanbo returns home to die of a broken heart. 句中to die of是不定式短语作 _ （成分），多和only，never连用。 小试牛刀！1）the news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.a. to tell b. to be told c. telling d. told2）a small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, all four people on board.a. killedb. killing c. killsd. to kill 第二部分：达标测评step iii fill in each blank with a proper word and then enjoy the following sentences.1. just imagine _ (表演) such an opera in the forbidden citythere could _ be a _ setting!2. calafs father and liu have been seen _ (陪伴) calaf, _ turandot seizes calafs father and liu, and demands _ they _ tell her calafs name or they will be beaten.3. however, _ he would like to, he cannot _ _ _ (食言) and must _ turandot _ _ (允许) _ she wishes.4. shortly afterwards, another prince, calaf, _ _ _ with turandot _ _ _ (一见钟情) and decide to solve the riddles _ _ he can marry her.5. 今年来，这个城市发生了很大的变化，呈现出崭新的面貌。(take on )_6. 1960年，他第一次上台表演。从那以后，他越来越受欢迎了。(for the first time )_7. 假如你再敢像那样和你父母讲话，你会后悔的。(dare 的用法)_8. 他是你能找到的最好朋友。（否定词比较级）_9. 我想象着周游世界，尝遍各国美食的情景。(imagine doing)_ii. multiple choices1. the little boy _ out in the dark at night.a. dares not to go b. dare not go c. dares not go d. does not dare going 2. mr. brown, _ , works as manager of the company.a. we got here in his car b. we got here by his car c. in whose car we got here d. by whose car we got here3. the murderer _ killing his boss. a. was condemned to death for b. was condemned death as c. was condemned to death as d. condemned to death for 4. wherever i met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me wit