Moudle 1 life in the future.doc

Moudle 1 life in the future 第一部分 单词 1、Prediction n. 预测 make a prediction 做预测 predict vt.预言，预测；vi.预言，预示后接动词时常用语被动结构：be predicted to do sth。eg. 1）The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.2）Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the yearpredict后也可接从句，加that即可。eg.He predictedthat an earthquake was imminent.后接动词时常用语被动结构：be predicted to do sth。eg. 1）The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning.2）Unemployment is predicted to increase to 700,000 by the end of the yearpredict后也可接从句，加that即可。eg.He predictedthat an earthquake was imminent.2、Risky adj.冒险的，危险的； risk vt. 冒的危险；使冒风险（或面临危险） 常用短语 ： at risk 1. 处境危险；遭受危险 The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk. 这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。He saved three children alive at risk of his life. 他拼命救出了三个孩子。at ones (own) risk 1. 自负责任，自负后果 They undertook the adventure at their own risk. 他们从事冒险活动，后果自负。Risk ones life 冒着生命危险 3、Rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 rely on ones own efforts依靠自已的努力4、 Arrest vt. 逮捕 拘留 常用短语有 arrest sb. For 因某事而逮捕某人 当然也可用于被动语态 be arrested for 某人因为某事被拘留 。5、Limit n. 1. 界限, 界线, 边界 2. 限度; 限制 常用于 within limits 适度地，在某范围内 without limit 没有限制 6、Command n. 命令 指令 常用于 1. at command 掌握， 可自由使用 2. at sb.s command 听某人支配 3. by sb.s command 听某人支配 7、Charge n. 价钱 费用 free of charge 免费的 at ones charge 自费, 用自己的钱8、 Switch n. 开关； vi. 交换；调换 9、Eventually adv .最终的 最后的 Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia. 最终，大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。The flight eventually got away six hours late. 那个航班推迟了6个小时后终于起飞。第二部分 词组 Get rid of 除掉 处理掉 He latched onto us and we couldnt get rid of him. 他缠着我们，甩也甩不掉。 4. How to get rid of these things is a big problem. 如何清除这些东西是个大问题。 5. He has gone, and Im glad to be rid of him. 他走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。Free of charge 免费 For a start 首先 第一点 Run out of 用完 用尽 On the way out 即将过时 3、 句型学习目标：学习将来进行时的用法。重难点提示：一般将来时和将来进行时的区别。Step1.阅读下列材料，回忆一般将来时的用法。1.be going to 1)经过长时间的准备计划、打算做某事。He says he is going to stop smoking. Are you going to come with us?2) 根据迹象推测将来要发生的事 Its going to snow tonight. I feel terrible. I think Im going to be sick.2. will1）表示说话者说话时决定马上要做的动作或表示个人的意愿。Ill write you a prescription.Ill call 110 if you dont leave now.2)不根据迹象推测将来要发生的事。Dont worry .He will be here tomorrow.3. 一般现在时表将来1) 表示按照时刻表将要发生的动作What time does the match begin?The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m.The next train arrives at 12:40.2) 在时间及条件状语中代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”Hell do it if you pay him.Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.4. 现在进行时表将来表示即将要发生的动作,表明动作发生的时间,需用现在进行时态 (只限于某些部分动词, 如:arrive,begin,come,go,leave, stay,start)Im coming soon.Step2. Finish Activity3 on P5.划出句子的谓语部分，并进行分析。Step3.将来进行时1.观察以下句子，归纳出将来进行时的形式。1) I shall be writing letters at 10 oclock tonight. 将来进行时的形式：2) I will be seeing Mr. Wang tomorrow. _3) Youd better borrow my bike. I wont be needing it this time tomorrow.4）Will you be needing anything else?Step4: 总结归纳将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行、可能发生或预计要发生的动作。其构成形式为：“will / shall + be + doing”。shall用于第一人称；will可用于各人称。基本用法：1. 表示将来某时或某段时间正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事情，如句1。2. 表示事情的正常发展，是由客观情况决定的，如句2。3. 表示原因、结果和可能，如句3。4. 用来表示“委婉”，如句4。Step5:巩固练习Finish activity 3 on page 7, activity 3&4 on page 67Step6. 语法提高题：1. Its reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factory by about 10%. A.will have riseB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising2. When she graduates from the college this summer, she here for five years. A.will studyB.will be studyingC.will have studiedD.studies3. If the horse wins tomorrow, he twenty races in the past three years. A.will winB.would winC.will have wonD.has won4. We work together for two years. He me. A.wont have forgottenB. hadnt forgottenC.havent forgottenD.will not forget5. Jenny cant have left the office at four, or home by now. A.shell getB.she has gotC.she will have gotD.shed have got6. Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes7. As she the newspaper, Granny asleep. A.read ; was fallingB.was reading ; fellC.was reading ;was falling D.read ; fell8. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A.were going to flyB.well be flyingC.well flyD.were to fly 重难点提示：注意词组的运用及词性的转变。Step1: Language points:1. No one knows for sure , and making predictions is a risky business.for sure _ make sure _ be sure to do sth/ that_1) I couldnt say _when he will comes 2) Before you leave _ you have closed the door. 3) Im not _ that he will come tomorrow. 4) He is _ to come tommorrow.make predictions _ make a prediction for _2. .In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. run out _ 翻译：你 将 用完 你的 时间。_ 3.Well also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.rely on / upon _翻译：我们 应该 靠 自己的 努力。_4.To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materialsget rid of _翻译：你 应该 改掉 你的 坏习惯。_5. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.allow sb to do _ (注意被动：sb. be allowed to do sth.) allow doing _ 翻译：1) 我爸爸 不 允许 我 晚上 看电视。_ 2) 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。 They allowed _ in this room only. 6. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.1）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. _农民给提供我们粮食。Farmers provide _ with _ . = Farmers provide _ for _.2）free of charge _ in charge (of)_ in the charge of _翻译：在未来 我们 可以 免费 乘坐公交车。 _ _ _ we can take buses _ _ _.7. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.1）carry out_翻译：他 实现了 自己 戒烟的 诺言。He_ _ his promise to _ _ smoking.Step2.巩固练习 1. The firm has _ me _ a car. A. provided, B. provided , for C. provided ,with D. provided, by 2. My boss doesnt allow me _ the telephone. A. to use B. using C. use D. used 3. Nobody is allowed _ late for class. A. to be B.being C. to D. being4. When you leave the room, to lock the door. A. be sure B. to make sure C. make sure you D. make sure of 5.