高中英语必修1unit5Readingppt课件.ppt

必修1 英语教学课件系列 1 Unit5NelsonMandela amodernheroReading 2 Aretheyfamouspeople Aretheygreatpeople 3 Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave 4 Agreatperson hard working intelligent determined generous kind brave confident selfless helpful honest Getonwellwithothers Neverloseheart Beactiveinsocietyactivities Dopublicserviceworkwithoutpay Makegreatcontributionstomankind energetic passionate 5 lawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulstage n 律师n 指导 领导adj 法律的 依照法律的n 费 会费 学费等 酬金adj 怀 有希望的n 舞台 阶段 时期 WordsPreview 6 质量 品质 性质乐意的 自愿的共和国 共和政体法则 原则和平的 平静的继续 qualityn willingadj republicn principlen peacefuladj continuevi vt 7 voteattackviolenceequalanti blacksentencenationalismlivelihood vt 谋生 8 1 乐意做某事2 愿意让某人做某事3 建议某人做某事4 处于不幸中5 为了 而战6 与 作战 bewillingtodosth bewillingforsb todosth advisesb todosth introublefightfor fightagainst ExpressionsPreview 9 7 继续做某事8 担心9 失业10 非洲民族会议11 事实上12 使充气 爆炸13 把 投入监狱14 与 平等的 continuetodosth worryaboutoutofworkAfricanNationalCongressasamatteroffactblowupput inprisonbeequalto 10 15 当权 上台16 设立 建立17 被判决 18 对 于 很积极19 原则上 cometopowersetupbesentencedto beactivein doing sth inprinciple 11 Reading ELIA SSTORY 12 Elias Story Elias apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica ThetexttellsushowEliasmetNelsonMandelaandhowtheyhelpedeachother 13 Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedinto Givethegeneralideaofeachpart Part2 para3 5 ThechangeofElias lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladid Part1 para1 2 ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandela Fastreading 14 ThelifeofElias hewasborn hebeganschool heleftschool hemetNelsonMandela hehelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings 15 Paragraph1 1 HowoldwasEliaswhenhefirstmetMandela 2 WhatwasMandelaatthattime 3 WhatdidMandeladotohelpblackpeople Hewastwelve Hewasalawyer Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems 16 Paragraph2 1 WhendidEliasbeginschool 2 WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool 3 Whydidn tEliashaveapassbook Hebeganschoolatsix Becausehisfamilycouldn tcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare Becausehewasn tbornthere 17 Paragraph3 HowdidMandelahelpElias MandelatoldEliashowtogetthecorrectpaperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg 18 Paragraph4 Whatwasthesituationofblackpeopleatthattime Theycouldn tvoteorchoosetheirleaders Theycouldn tgetthejobstheywanted TheyweresenttoliveinthepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica 19 Paragraph5 Becausehewantedtorealizetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal WhydidEliassupportviolencewhenhedidnotagreewithit 20 EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble 2 Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome 3 NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob 4 EliasmetNelsonMandelaatschool T F TrueorFalse T F CarefulReading 21 5 Eliaswasunabletoreadorwritebecausehewaslazy 6 Nelsonwasablacklawyer 7 Nelsonthoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople 8 NelsonbelievedthatblackpeoplewerebeingtreatedaswellaswhitepeopleinSouthAfrica F F F T 22 9 EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague 10 Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings 11 NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople 12 ThegovernmentwerehappywithNelsonandtheANC 13 Totally Eliaswashappyblowingupgovernmentbuildings T F F F F 23 WhatdisadvantagesdidEliashaveinfindingajob Hewasablackperson pooreducation nopermittoliveinJohannesburg Moreintensivequestions 24 2 Accordingtothetext whatwasthesituationforblackpeopleinSouthAfrica Blackpeoplehadno Theycouldn tget theywanted Theyweresenttothe areaswhere couldgrowfood vote jobs poorest noone 25 3 WhydidEliasvisitNelsonMandela Becauseheneededlegalhelp Hewasnotallowedtoworkwithoutapassbook 4 WhatdidMandeladotohelpblackpeople Mandelahelpedblackpeoplebyofferingguidancetothemonlegalproblem 26 6 HowdidhesupportMandela Hejoined HehelpedMandela somegovernmentbuildings theANCYouthLeague blowup 5 WhydidEliassupportNelsonMandela Mandelatoldhim thecorrectpaperssothathecouldkeephisjob howtoget 27 Eliasfeltangryabouttheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced Hetellsusinthestorythatblackpeoplecouldnotchoosewheretolive hisjoborhishomelandoutsidethecity 7 WhatwasElias attitudetowardstheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced Howdoyouknow 28 NelsonMandelaturnedtoviolencebecausehefelttherewasnootherwayofchangingthisunfairsituation 8 WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal 29 9 Isitfairtotreatothersbadlyforthingstheycannotchange likethecolorofskinoreyesortheraceonebelongsto Giveareason No becausethereisnothingonecandotochangeorimprovethesituation 10 Whatdowecallitwhensomepeoplearebadlytreatedbecauseoftheirraceandothersnot Racialism 30 Keystoexcises4onpage35 Overthelastthirtyyears manylawshavebeenpassed Theselawshavetakenawayourrights Theyhavestoppedusfromdevelopingabetterlife Nowwehaveveryfewoftheserightsleft 2 Wewerepushedintoaverydifficultsituationwherewehadtwochoices Oneistogiveupourrightsandacceptalltheunfairlaws theotheristofightagainstthegovernmentforourrights Wedecidedtofightagainstthelaws Atfirst wefoughtthelawinapeacefulway whenthiswasnotallowed wehadnochoicebuttouseviolencebecausethegovernmentwereviolenttous 31 1 WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool A Hedidn thaveapassbook B Hishomewasfarfromtheschool C Hisfamilycouldn taffordtheschoolfees D Hecouldn treadorwrite C Choosethebestanswer 32 2 NelsonMandelaopenedablacklawfirminorderto A makemoneyB helpthepoorblackpeoplewiththeirproblemsC makehimselffamousD studylaw B 33 3 HowdidNelsonMandelahelpEliaskeephisjob A HetalkedwithElias boss B Hehelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers C Helenthimsomemoney D Heaskedhimtogotocourt B 34 4 WhydidEliashelpNelsonMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings A Helikedviolence B Itwasnotdangerous C Itwasawaytomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal D Hewantedtobefamous C 35 5 WhatdreamdidNelsonMandelahave A TobecomethepresidentofSouthAfrica B TowintheNobelPeacePrize C Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal D Toblowupsomegovernmentbuildings C 36 6 Whatdoestheword leave meaninthe3rdlineofPara2 A goawayfromaplaceB giveup stopC forgettotakeD causesb tobeinacertaincondition B 37 7 HowdidtheANCYouthLeaguefightagainstthegovernment A Theyfoughtagainstthegovernmentinapeacefulway B Theyshootthegovernmentofficials C Theydecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence C 38 Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords 1 Hislawyer shourly is150dollars 2 Hehasbeen forayearandnowhe slookingforajob 3 Theworkerlooksstupid but heisbright guidance fee outofwork hopeful asamatteroffact equal fee outofwork asamatteroffact 39 4 Allpeopleare sotheyshouldsharethesamerightsaseachother 5 Iam thatshewillcometomorrow 6 Hedidtheworkwithhisteacher s equal hopeful guidance 40 1 ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife 我第一次遇见纳尔逊曼德拉时 正是我一生中非常困难的时期 1 period期间 时期 学校的一节课 周期Let sfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak aperiodofrotation自转周期 LanguagePoints 41 2 thetimewhen when引导定语从句ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet thetime可用于引导时间状语从句 这时一般不加when IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim 42 2 Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice advicen advisev apieceofadvice一条建议givesb adviceon 关于 给某人建议1 advisesb onsth 就 给某人出主意 在 上给某人主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject 43 2 advisesb todosth 建议某人干 OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticemorespokenEnglish 3 advisethat should doIadvisethatyou should noteatfruitthatisn tripe 成熟的 Eg 我建议你早点睡觉 gotobedearlier early 44 3 andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork 1 worryvi 担心 忧虑beworriedabout worryabout overSheworriesaboutherhealth Sheisworriedaboutherhealth beconcernedabout 45 worrythatHeworriedthathewouldfailtheexam 他担心考试不及格 46 Itworriesmethatshespendssomuchtimeplayingcomputergames 她花费这么多时间打游戏使我担心 不要发愁 Don tworryyourself worryvt 使 担心 烦恼 焦急 worrysb that使某人担心worrysb oneself使某人 自己担心 What sworryingyou 47 I mworried herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad A ofB aboutC onD atHisdangerousdrivingalways me A worryaboutB worriesaboutC worriedaboutD worries B D 48 2 outofwork失业 做表语或后置定语 lose one s jobJimhasbeenoutofworkformonths Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300 inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork 49 4 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 过去三十年里出现了大量的法律来剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段 50 see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 为某事发生之时 主语为时间 Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents 51 5 vote 1 n 投票 选票IgavemyvotetoMr Wang 我投王先生的票 Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote 此事将投票决定 2 v 投票 选举voteforsb sth投票支持 voteagainstsb sth投票反对 voteonsb sth针对 进行投票表决Aswecan tagreeonthismatter let svoteonit 由于我们对此事没能达成一致 让我们投票表决吧 52 6 Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的 53 7 Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment 我们被置于这样一个境地 要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实 要么跟政府作斗争 1 inwhich引导定语从句 相当于where 如 Afterthreehours ride wecametothehouseinwhichhewasborn 乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子 Thinkofaplacetowhichwecangofordinner 想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方 54 2 accept 接受 指的是主观上接受了 receive 收到 指客观收到但不一定接受 我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会 Iacceptedhisinvitationtotheparty 我收到了他的邀请 但我没有接受 Ireceivedhisinvitation butIdidn taccept 55 3 either or 两者之中 或 之一 IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon EitheryouorIamwrong Eitheroftheboyslikessinging Eitherboylikessinging 56 8 attackn v makeanattackon against upon攻击 袭击 抨击underattack遭到袭击 抨击aheartattack心脏病突发Hemadeanattackonthegovernment sactions Thegovernment sactionswereunderattack Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack Theenemyattackedusatnight 57 9 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对付暴力 onlythen此处引起倒装句 当only修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes hecomes youleave Onlywhencan 58 只有在那时候 我才知道自己错了 OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题 Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密 Onlywhenhecamebackdidweknowthesecret 注意1 主句倒装从句不倒装 注意2 Only 主语在句首时 不用倒装Onlyheknowstheanswer 59 注意 如果only所强调的为状语从句 该状语从句不倒装 只对主句进行倒装 e g OnlythendidIrealizetheimportantofEnglish Onlywhenachildgrowsupdoesheunderstandhisparents intentions Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork 60 即学即练 1 OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly howmuchIlovedthem 08重庆 A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize2 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy 08江苏 A onlyif willyouB Onlyif youwillC Unless willyouD Unless youwill D A 61 3 Onlythen howmuchdamagehadbeencaused 2006陕西 A sherealizedB shehadrealizedC hadsherealizedD didsherealize D 62 10 Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 1 asamatteroffact infactAsamatteroffact Idon tknowthetruth 63 NoIdon twork I veneverhadajob Haveyoualwayslivedhere Thetruthis I veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears Infact Asamatteroffact 64 2 blow sb sth up destroy 使充气 爆炸 炸毁Theythreatenedto theplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet Hedroveoveralandmineandhisjeep blowup bl