M6U1高考考纲词汇精讲.doc

Module 6 Unit 1 高考考纲词汇精讲精练编写人：陈尚琢1. live adv/ adj 现场直播的；生动的【辨析】alive指“还活着的”，着重于状态，常用作表语或后置定语；living 指“没有死或消失，继续存在、活着或起着作用”可修饰人，也可以修饰物；live一般指物,“活的”或“直播的/地”；lively指“活泼的”“充满生气的”。【练一练】1）The first step in space was telecast _ on TV at home and abroad. 2）No man _ is greater than he. 3）Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were _. 4）All _ things depend on the sun for their growth. 5）The journalist gave a _ description of the baseball game. 6）My English teacher has a special way to make his lessons_andinteresting7）Have you seen a _ whale ?2. award n. “赔偿费”或“奖品”“奖金” vt. “判给”或“授予”an award ceremony _ 联想：reward n. “奖赏” “酬金” “报偿” vt. “报答，回报”或“报酬” “答谢” 。区别: award强调某人由于做出突出贡献而获得的奖赏，有授予之意 reward强调别人为你做一些事情而得到的回报 用法: award 用双宾语：award sb sth或 award sth to sb. reward: reward sb with sth.用来酬谢某人 reward sb for sth.因为来酬谢某人 in reward (for)； 【练一练】1）Those who were injured in the explosion were given a(n) _ of dollars.2）I dont expect anything in _; I did it because I enjoyed it. 3）The government _ him the title of Combat Hero. 4）He _ the boy with ten pounds for bringing back the lost dog . 完成句子:5）作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父亲给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。_ _ _ _ passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 6）他获本年度优秀学生奖。 He _ _ the best student of the year. 3. laughter U 笑,笑声,笑的样子 laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter突然大笑起来 = _ 【练一练】1）那晚，他的家里充满了笑声。That night , his house _ _ _ _.2）No one enjoys _ _ _(被嘲笑)3）On hearing the news that his lost son had come back, he _ _ _(突然大笑起来).4）He laughs best who laughs last.(谚)_.5）笑是灵丹妙药. _.4. make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑have fun doing sth. _ for fun 开玩笑地, 为了好玩great fun 很有趣的事情 What fun it is to do sth! 干某事真有意思!【提醒】funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的fun U. 1）娱乐；乐趣 玩笑【练一练】1）This is not a match. Were playing chess just for _. A .habit B .hobby C. fun D. game2）I dont enjoy _ fun of by others.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made3）Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. (重庆05) A. had B. have C. to have D. having【翻译】4）取笑一个残疾人是不对的。_5）今晚的晚会上玩得开心点。_.6）他喜欢玩笑。_ _5.in response to 作为对答复；作为对反应【练一练】 1） _ (对作出反应) complaints, the company reviewed its safety procedure.2）Ronnie only nodded _ my questions.【提醒】response n.回答, 反应 make no response 没有回答,没有作出反应 respond (vi) + to 【练一练】 1）I asked her but she made no response. _.2）She responded to my letter with a phone call. _.6.reaction n. 反应 react v. 反应react to sth 对反应She slapped him and called his name, but he didnt react.How did they react to your suggestion? Your applause would react on /upon the speaker.【练一练】 1）他对这消息的反应如何？_2）It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion7. amuse: v. 消遣,娱乐,使.发笑amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴,使欢乐；逗笑 n. _amused adj. 感到高兴的，愉快的 (人、表情等) amusing adj. (物) 令人引起兴趣的，令人发笑的【练一练】1）I had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 2）His story _ me. 他的故事使我发笑。 3）We _ all _ _ his foolish behavior. 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。【提醒】be amused at/ by /with 以.为乐; 对.觉得有趣amuse oneself with 以.自娱to ones great amusement 使某人感到极其好笑的是 for amusement 为了好玩n. amusement U (不可数) 娱乐; 消遣,兴趣C (可数) 娱乐品; 娱乐活动; 快乐的事【练一练】1）_ _ great _（令我们非常愉快），the teacher sang a funny song during class. 2）He had an _（愉快的）look on his face.3）Mike was so _ when he was playing with monkeys.4）This is such an _ story that we all enjoy reading it.5）The girls_ _ _（玩得高兴）dolls.6）Everyone _ _ _（被 逗乐）the story about the dog.7）I was _ _ （逗乐了）see the seal perform its tricks.8.tough 辛苦的，累的； 粗暴的，凶恶的；坚韧的;强硬的be/get tough with sb对某人采取坚决态度；对某人采用强硬手段注意：与 rough 的区别 rough：粗糙的；粗略的the tough crime（翻译）_9.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花时间，金钱或精力的常用句型 It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do sth It is worth ones while to do sth 【拓展】值得干。be well worth + sth be well worth doing be worthy of sth be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done【翻译】一句多译)巴黎值得一游。(worth/worthwhile/worthy )_=_.=_10.take on【练一练】 猜测take on 的含义1）They have taken on a new teacher._ 2）You should never take on more than you can do. _ 3）Our hometown takes on a new look. _ 【拓展】take after (sb.) （在长相或性格方面）象某人take over 继承，接管 -（反）hand overtake up 占据（空间/时间等）；从事（作为嗜好、事业等）拿起,; 消耗; take off 切除（手，脚等）; 起飞; 动身;take in 吸收；欺骗；接待，理解, 包含，（衣服）改小;take down 记录；取下take away 消除，使离去, 把拿走； take for 认为，误认为take sth. into account/consideration 把考虑进去【练一练】1）He expected to _ the business when his father retires.2）He _two weeks _in July.3）She has _a job as a teacher.4）My father_more workers during the harvest 5）I couldnt _why he was so angry with me.6）She_ me _Jack.7）Can you _ this dress for me? Its too loose around the waist.8）You _your mother. 9）The doctor has given her some tablets to _the pain.10）Hearing those old songs _me _ a bit. 11）She _me _completely with her story.12）You have to _ your words. Otherwise you will pay for them. 11.annoyed adj.恼怒的，气愤的 annoying adj 使人恼怒的annoy vt. 使烦恼 annoyance n. 恼怒; 困恼be /get annoyed at/about/by sth. 因某事而感到生气 be/get annoyed with sb. 对某人很生气 annoy +n. + with sth / by doing sth 做.使某人恼怒【练一练】1）这些苍蝇使我烦恼The flies_ _me.2）夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打挠邻居Dont _ _ _ _ _ _ at night.3）因为他迟到，她对他很生气She _ _ _ him because he was late.4）令我恼怒的是，他又迟到了_ _ _, he was late again.5）我粗心大意，她很生我的气。 She was _ _ my carelessness.12. tear: (1) vt. 撕裂；破裂；tear-_-_tear + n. + from/ out of/off 把从撕下【翻译】把某物撕开: _. 把某物撕成两半: _.【辨析】tear down 拆毁；扯下；tear apart 拆散；使分离tear up 撕毁（合同）；撕裂；【拓展】 n. tears眼泪 burst into tears突然哭起来= dry ones tears 擦干眼泪 in tears 含泪【练一练】1）这种料子很容易撕破。 I have been told that this material _ _. 2）她突然大哭起来She _ _ _.3）被战争弄得四分五裂的国家 a country _ _by war 13. burst vi.突然发生/爆发 burst_burst in/into 突然闯入in可作副词，后面可以没有宾语 , into是个介词，后面一定要加宾语.burst into tears=burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out laughingburst in upon/on 打断(谈话等) , 突然出现; burst forth vt. 突然出现；猝发，冒出 burst n.突然破裂, 爆发a burst of laughter/tears 突然笑/哭起来 a burst of gunfire一阵炮火【练一练】用适当的介词或副词填空：1）Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. White burst _.2）Hearing the news, she burst _ crying.3）I dont understand why he burst _ laughter.4）Last night the room was burst _ but nothing was taken away.5）Have you heard the song “The dead burst _from their tombs”?6）A group of people had reached the Phantoms house and_. A burst in B burst into C bursted into D break into 7）-Didnt the family feel happy when they heard the news? -Yes, they all burst_. A. out laughing B. out crying C. in laughter D. into tear 14. hold vt.抓住,举办;容纳;举办;持有(观点) catch (get, take) hold of 抓住【辨析】hold back 1）阻拦 2）隐瞒 3）控制/抑制(感情等)hold sb. back from doing sth. 阻止某人做hold on 别挂断/坚持hold on to 抓住/保留hold out维持/坚持/伸(拿)出/坚持下去 hold up 延误/举起/支撑hold ones head high 趾高气扬hold ones breath 屏住气Hold your tongue! 住嘴hold a baby 抱小孩The hall can hold 300 people. 容纳hold the view that持有。观点【练一练】1）What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. A. held back B. held on C. held up D. held out2）We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after15.in charge (of) 担任,管理,负责【练一练】1） 他担任我们班主任.翻译:_in the charge of=under the charge of=under ones charge 由某人管理,在某人管理下【辨析】担任,接管:_免费 _为.向某人要价:_管理:_由管理: _给手机充电_【练一练】1）警察指控他开车疏忽.翻译:_ 2）The hotel _ me 10 dollars for a room for the night. A. asked B. paid C. charged D. required.16.occur: 1）意想不到的事发生 2）(想法,念头)想起,浮现据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的.翻译:_Sth occur to sb某人突然想到.It occurs to sb that. 的念头浮现于某人的脑海【练一练】1）早晨起床时我想到一个很棒的点子._ 2）我突然想到要到欧洲旅游._ _【辨析】occur 1）意想不到的事发生 2）(想法,念头)想起,浮现happen 1）意想不到的事发生（与occur可互用） 2）碰巧take place 1）进行 2）（有组织，有计划）发生break out vi （战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发【练一练】1）The H1N1Flu _ in Mexico this year.2）It _ to me that I had called him.3）The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.4）He _ to be out when I dropped in at his home. 5）Great changes _ in our great country in the past thirty years.M6U1高考考纲词汇精讲练习答案: 1.1）live 2）alive 3）alive 4）living 5）lively 6）lively 7）live2颁奖典礼1）award 2）reward 3）awarded 4）rewarded 5）As a reward for 6）was awarded 3 = burst out laughing 1）was full of laughter 2）being laughed at 3）burst into laughter=burst out laughing 4）谁笑在最后笑得最好 5） Laughter is the best medicine. 4.做某事有乐趣 1）-3）CDD 4）It is wrong to make fun of a disabled man. 5）Have fun at the party tonight. 6）He is fond of fun. 51）- 2）In response to , in response to 1）我问她话时，但她不着回答。2）她收到我的信后，给我回了个电话。61）What was his reaction to the news？ 2） C 7. amusement 1）amusing 2）amused 3）were amused at 1）To our amusement 2）amused 3）amused 4）amusing 5）amused themselves with 6）was amused at/ by 7） amused to8.粗暴的犯罪9. It is worthwhile visiting Paris.It is worthwhile to visit Paris.It is worth everyones while to visit Paris.Paris is well worth visiting (=a visit)Paris is worthy of a visit.Paris is worthy of being visited.Paris is worthy to be visited.101）雇/聘用 2）承担 3）呈现1） took over 2） took off 3） taken up 4） take o