完型填空词组辨析和写作高级替换词-高考.docx

中小学个性化辅导专家精锐教育辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高三 课时数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 课 题高三英语授课时间：2016.4.17 17：30-19:30备课时间： 2016.04.13教学目标完型填空（词组辨析）& 写作高级替换词重点、难点完型填空结合上下文解题方法；作文表达考点及考试要求教学内容完型填空【宝山】Are you a graduate trying to plan out the best career path for yourself? Here, some tips are given on how to go about it.A university degree is no _51_ of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. if you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a(n) _52_ to communicate or are there some skills you lack? And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of _53_ that would make you more attractive t them.Do not be too discouraged if you are _54_ for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of _55_ ability level, but they had something which made them a _56_ match to the selectors ideal. That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at _57_ value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies. With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your _58_ and ambition. Of course, it depends on where you are aiming. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the _59_. However, do not use this as a(n) _60_ for lacking interest or enthusiasm. Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to you to make the most of whats available within a company, and to monitor progress in case you need to_61_. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your _62_ job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the _63_ stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job. You must cultivate _64_ to be competent for any role. There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to _65_ it. 51. A. inputB. causeC. guaranteeD. preparation52. A. failureB. keyC. introductionD. contribution53. A. highlightB. commentC. fluencyD. qualification54. A. askedB. refusedC. headedD. helped55. A. differentB. highC. similarD. low56. A. closerB. betterC. strongerD. poorer57. A. depthB. faceC. dataD. test58. A. characterB. personalityC. behaviorD. drive59. A. knowledgeB. experienceC. skillD. loyalty60. A. substituteB. equivalentC. excuseD. requirement61. A. pass byB. switch onC. move onD. stick to62. A. part-timeB. dreamC. secureD. well-paid63. A. criticalB. lastC. middleD. early64. A. patienceB. loveC. habitsD. friendship65. A. knowB. prohibitC. masterD. select【崇明】Its a high-risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger.The business is _51_. And its booming.The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily _52_ before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a _53_ spot in the jobs outlook.Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. “The risks can be huge,” said Clementi, “Theres tons of _54_ pressure.” In some cases, a(n) _55_ translation or interpretation is also vital. If a users guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to _56_ during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives _57_.Translators and interpreters immunity (免疫力) to the nations economic downturn also _58_ the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.“Good translators who _59_ a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annually,” said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman for the American Translators Association. Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content _60_ to the tongue of the town, even between dialects of the same language. “As more people _61_ the worldwide economy, thats going to drive more commerce, and thats going to drive more language services,” said Bill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region._62_, qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a _63_ skill beyond knowing the language.Furthermore, the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a _64_, such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate _65_ raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts said. Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.51. A. tourismB. languageC. technologyD. economy52. A. shrank B. changedC. grewD. remained53. A. brightB. scenicC. historicD. tough54. A. moneyB. peerC. bloodD. time55. A. properB. quickC. directD. innovative56. A. diseaseB. depressionC. violenceD. confusion57. A. in orderB. at riskC. under controlD. out of state58. A. highlightsB. understandsC. increasesD. resists59. A. set upB. depend onC. specialize inD. object to60. A. limitedB. accustomedC. relatedD. tailored61. A. agree withB. have access toC. are confident ofD. insist on62. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise63. A. separateB. geneticC. learnableD. worthwhile64. A. certificateB. diplomaC. strategyD. specialty65. A. automaticallyB. respectivelyC. actuallyD. immediately【奉贤】Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition _51_ may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stations devote 40 minutes of every hour to _52_.Then there is television. The vast majority of television ads today consist of brief advertising spots, _53_ in length from a few seconds to several minutes. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit through three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been _54_ 360,000 TV ads. Television advertises in airports, hospital waiting rooms, and schools.Major sporting events are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high speed _55_. Some athletes receive most of their money from advertisements. One top-ranking basketball player earned $3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to _56_ their products.There is no escape. Commercial ads are _57_ on walls, buses, and trucks. They _58_ the inside of taxis and subways -even the doors of public toilets. _59_ messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators -and _60_ we are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to _61_ the junk mail._62_ Insiders Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated amount of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have soared to $411.6 billion for 1997 and $434.4 billion for 1998. Big money.What is the _63_ of all of this? One analyst put it this way: “Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell _64_ than products. They sell images, values, goals, _65_ of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behavior.”51. A. lonelyB. aloneC. singlyD. individually52. A. commerceB. consumersC. commercialsD. contracts53. A. rangingB. varyingC. changingD. adjusting54. A. taken toB. spent inC. expected ofD. exposed to55. A. flashesB. billboardsC. attractionsD. messages56. A. improveB. promoteC. urgeD. update57. A. symbolizedB. illustratedC. demonstratedD. displayed58. A. modifyB. decorateC. polishD. fix59. A. AudioB. StudioC. OralD. Video60. A. sinceB. whileC. unlessD. if61. A. throw awayB. lay downC. blow outD. break down62. A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Including in63. A. effectB. affectC. resultD. purpose64. A. lessB. sameC. similarD. more65. A. outlooksB. opinionsC. conceptsD. implications【虹口】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In any planning system, from the simplest budgeting to the most complex corporate planning, there is an annual process. This is partly due to the fact that firms _51_ their accounting on a yearly basis, but also because similar _52_ often occur in the market. Usually, the larger the firm, the longer the planning takes. But _53_, planning for next year may start nine months or more in advance, with various stages of evaluation leading to_ 54_ of the complete plan three months before the start of the year. Planning continues, however, throughout the year, since managers _55_ progress against targets, while looking forward to the next year. What is happening now will _56_the objectives and plans for the future. In todays business climate, as markets constantly change and become more difficult to _57_, some analysts believe that long-term planning is _58_. In some markets they may be right, as long as companies can build the sort of flexibility into their operations which allows them to _59_to any sudden changes. Most firms, however, need to plan more than one year ahead in order to _60_.their long-term goals. This may reflect the time it takes to commission and build a new production plant, or, in marketing _61_, it may be a question of how long it takes to research and launch a range of new products, and reach a certain _62_ in the market. If, for example, it is going to take five years for a particular airline to become the _63_ choice amongst business travelers on certain routes, the airline must plan for the various _64_ involved. Every one-year plan, therefore, must be _65_ in relation to longer-term plans, and it should contain die stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals. 51. A make up B carry out C bring about D put down 52. A patterns B guidesC designsD distributions 53. A surprisingly B contrarily C equally D typically 54. A approval B permission C admiration D objection55. A value B confirmC review D survey 56. A restoreB promoteC influence D maintain 57. A guess B advocate C recognize D predict 58. A pointless B meaningful C realistic D inevitable59. A leadB respondC referD contribute60. A share B handle C develop D benefit 61. A expressions B descriptions C words D terms 62. A reputation B position C situation D direction 63. A reserved B selected C preferred D supposed 64. A acts B steps C means D points 65. A handed over B left behind C made out D drawn up【黄埔】Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The United States does not have a government office that regulates the film industry. Government, _51_, does link with the movie business in several ways. In the United States, films generally come from two _52_ : large studios that produce many films and television programs each year and independent filmmakers, including both students and experienced filmmakers. Sometimesthrough grants from universities or arts or humanities councilsindependent filmmakers do receive _53_ indirectly from funding that originated with the local, state, or federal government, but more often funding comes from private investors or through charity organizations _54_ either promotion of arts or promotion of a cause being addressed by a film.While there is no _55_ of film, there are many government offices that interact with the film industry. At the state and local levels, government film offices promote local film locations because use of their locale brings employment and other _56_ advantages to promote local tourist sites. These offices also help filmmakers work with the police and others to _57_ filming that impacts traffic, uses public buildings, or otherwise needs special consideration. _58_, government organizations, especially the branches of the military, have offices that help coordinate（协调） filmmakers use of facilities, equipment, and even personnel. It would be _59_, for example, for a filmmaker to construct a make-believe aircraft carrier or to hire a cast of extras to be in the _60_ of a movie who look like real soldiers, sailors, airmen, or marines (whose haircuts, fitness levels, and posture are often different from that of civilian (群众) actors). The military is willing to make their facilities _61_, within reason, for approved projects, and each branch has an office that handles these requests. Other branches of the government _62_ requests to use public spaces and buildings, such as monuments or parks. Many years ago, the U.S. government did produce quite a few feature films and worked closely with Hollywood on films that would encourage public morale during wartime. However, since World War II, these programs have been _63_ due to a combination of budgetary and philosophical concerns. The United States Information Agency, _64_, for many years produced films for exhibition to overseas audiences to complement its other educational programs. One such film, John F. Kennedy: Years of Lightning, Day of Drums, a posthumous contribution to the president, even won the 1965 Academy Award for best documentary. This _65_, now a part of the U.S. Department of State, no longer produces such feature films. 51. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. however D. otherwise52. A. factorsB. sourcesC. studios D. methods53.A. criticismB. invitationC. support D. guidance54.A. regarded asB. compared toC. made of D. concerned with55.A. ministry B. featureC. promotion D. need 56.A. educationalB. economicC. enormous D. effective 57.A. cooperate withB. focus onC. arrange for D. make up58.A. HopefullyB. SimilarlyC. Surprisingly D. Obviously59.A. flexibleB. impatientC. neutral D. difficult60.A. industryB. backgroundC. civilization D. entrance 61.A. academicB. artificialC. available D. apparent 62.A. addressB. introduceC. receive D. propose63.A. promotedB. initiatedC. eliminated D. highlighted64.A. for exampleB. by contrastC. in reality D. as a whole65.A. agentB. programC. director D. organization【浦东】Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（大学英语六级模拟）Sometime when you take a common drug, you may have a side effect. That is, the drug may cause some effect other than its _51_ one. When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions. _52_ you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away. Ask your pharmacist(药剂师) whether he can suggest a drug that will _53_ the symptoms(症状) but that will not cause the adverse reaction. If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.Drugs that are _54_ in the dosage(剂量) stated on the label may be very dangerous in large doses. As for aspirin, it is _55_ thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who swallow too many for their young bodies to handle. In adults, _56_ use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney(肾) damage. Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can cause an upset in the bodys secretion of enzymes(酶的分泌), perhaps causing serious digestive problems. You should never use any over-the-counte