短语总括.doc

clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭computer game计算机游戏crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动do well in在方面做得好draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车get out of 走出（之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go on a diet 节食go on继续go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班grow up长大have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间have got有Id like我想要Hard-work尽心尽力的just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机line up排队lucky money压岁钱leave for出发前往make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺make a speech发言，讲话next to 下一个no problem 没问题pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里put out消灭post office 邮局ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影sea food海鲜sick people病人surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开the poor穷人the rich有钱人the Great Wall长城Teachers day 教师节The only child独生子女Train station火车站TV station电视台wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信years old岁any more再not.nay more不再a glass of 一杯a lot of 许多 a map of 一幅的地图a pair of 一双a picture of 一幅的画a plate of 一碟agree with 同意 all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家 all day long整天ask for索取，要at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at the top of在的顶部a little一点点at night 在晚上 at school 在学校after school放学后at the top of 在顶部at the weekend 在周末be good at 擅长于be worried about担心by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近blow out吹灭 check up身体检查catch up with跟上，赶上different from 不同于each other相互fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起fromto 从到 full of 充满 get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出之外 get to 到达get down下来get up起床get dressed穿衣服get together聚会go on 继续 hand in 上交helpwith 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事help yourself to随便吃点have to不得不here it is就在这儿in English 用英语in front of 在前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦Its time to +动词 该的时候了。Its time for+名词 该的时候了late for 迟到look for 寻找not at all 根本不on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st 在九月一日on the farm 在农场on land在陆地上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on time 准时on holiday度假of course当然play with 与玩put on 穿上plenty of许多sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出发前往 straight ahead一直往前talk to 和交谈talk about讨论，谈及Thank you for 感谢你的Thats right对wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 Window of the World世界之窗more than 多于hand in 上交youd better你最好特殊疑问词what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候how 怎样 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how many 多少（可数）why not为什么不how much多少（不可数） ，多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间how old 多大how tall 多高how heavy 多重why 为什么缩写词Im = I amIts = it ishes = he is shes = she isyoure = you aretheyre = they arethats = that isisnt = is notarent = are notdont = do notdoesnt = does notwasnt = was notwerent = were nothasnt = has nothavent = have notcant = cannotwont = will notwell = we willwhos = who iswhats = what islets = let usheres = here isNo. = number（一）方位介词in 在里面at 在（小地方）on 在上面under 在下面in front of 在前面behind 在后面beside / by 在旁边near 在附近over 在上方outside 在外面betweenand 在与之间next to 紧挨着in the middle 在中间（二）其他介词at 在点钟for 给，为了，作为to 到from 来自fromto 从到of 的by 乘（坐）交通工具with 用，和一起，带into 进去out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在之前after 在之后时间词和短语year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年last month 上个月last week 上个星期next year 明年next month 下个月next week 下周1at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2on用在具体星期、日期前面。如：on Monday, on September 1st 3in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。 如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.6.be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.7.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.9.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13.be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) have sb do sth have sth to do 有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthIts glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend) 46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth neednt do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is