高一英语人教版必修1 Unit4_Earthquakes 定语从句讲练ppt课件.ppt

Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens Discussion Discussion 3m 1 Don tbenervousandkeepcalm Don ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake Beartheminyourmind 2 Tangshan snewlook 3 TheAttributiveClause1 Unit4Grammar 定语从句 I 由关系代词that which who whose 引导的定语从句 4 定语从句是中学阶段一个非常重要的语法项目 它对于阅读 写作尤其有用 同学们可以根据课本后的附录和 阳光课堂 练习册里的讲解 用 列表法 攻克这一语法重点 5 Therewasanearthquake inTangshanin1976 whichhappened 6 Beforetheearthquake thereweremanystrangethings inthecountryside whichhappened 7 Butthepeopleinthecity wenttosleepasusualthatnight ItwasheardinBeijing whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whichismorethan200kilometersaway 8 Ahugecrack cutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Thenumberofpeople reachedmorethan400 000 thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide whowerekilledorinjured 9 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句 其作用相当于形容词 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where 一 概念 10 Thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 11 定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后 e g Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear 定语从句 Doyouknowtheman Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow 先行词 12 看图连句 13 Theplayer isLiuxiang whoranfastest Liuxiangistheplayer whoranfastest 14 SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishfluently 先行词 关系词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 whowhom thatwhich whose whenwherewhy 被修饰的名词或代词 15 1 连接主句与从句 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在定语从句中担当一个成分 主 宾 表语 定语 关系词的三个作用 注意 关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子 成分决定 16 RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship 17 whom指人 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheBeijingHotel ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica 18 which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 且它在句中充当宾语时可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished 1 Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 Thefishwhichheboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys 19 Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews 20 Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning 21 that指人或物 在从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth 22 Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg 23 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 2 Thenoodlesthatmymothercookedweredelicious 宾语 24 带定语从句的谚语 1 Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves 自助者天助之 2 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest 谁笑到最后 谁笑的最好 3 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 不到长城非好汉 25 Alliswellthatendswell Friendshipislikehealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 结局好 一切都好 CanyoutranslatetheseproverbsintoChinese that which 26 Areyouclearnow OK Let sdosomeexercise Function I practice 3m 27 基础练习 1 Isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear A whereB which2 Isthatthepicture youarelaughingat A whichB where3 Itisthemostinterestingbook I veeverread A whichB that B B A 28 4 Theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward A whoB when5 Thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture A whichB where A B 29 6 Theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty A whoB whose B 30 whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 e g That sthemanwhosehousewasburneddowninthebigfire 31 2010山东24 32 3 Thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake Fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 Theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory 2 Wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that which that who which that 33 6 Harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher 4 Ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake which that who whom that whose 34 2010湖南28 I vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear A whoB whereC whenD which A 先行词 35 2010全国 24 Asachild Jackstudiedinavillageschool isnamedafterhisgrandfather A whichB whereC whatD that A 先行词指物 36 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 whom who which that whose 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 37 一般多用that的情况 Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatmyfatherhas 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 注意 38 Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 who或which的问句中 Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar 39 Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek Thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 7 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago 6 主句以Therebe引导时 40 先行词在从句中作表语时 定语从句通常用关系代词that引导 常可省略 e g Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry 41 以下情况用which 不用that 1 关系代词前有介词Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn 2 在非限制性定语从句中Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss whichcameasasurprise 注意 Beartheminyourmind 42 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 43 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 44 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 45 way作先行词时关系词的使用 Ireallydon tliketheway that inwhich hetalkswithhisparents DoitthewayIshowedyou inwhichthat 46 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Theman Ispoketowasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whose whose 47 All weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing A whatB thatC whichD whom2 Theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer A whoB whoseC whichD what 单选 A 48 3 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek A whatB inwhereC D when4 Idon tliketheway youspeaktoher A thatB inthatC whoD whose C 49 5 Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons noneofushaseverheardof A whichB whoC whomD that6 Whoistheperson istalkingabouttheaccident happenedonHighway104 A which whichB who whatC that thatD what what D C 先行词既有人又有物 50 7 Themostimportantthing weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing Ihavesaid A which thatB that whichC which whichD that that D 51 填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisWhite 2 Heisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom that which that who that 52 6 Tomisthefirstboy lefttheroom 7 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecomingthisway 8 Youcanreadanybook Ihave 9 Thatwastheyear IwenttoAmerica 10 wecametothetown westayedfor2hours that that that when where 53 改错 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromClassTwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom who