21世纪大学英语.ppt

WelcometoMyClass 四川大学经济学院外语教学部官忠明85404619 HM guan EnglishIntensiveReading 2 CompulsoryCollegeEnglishfor21stCentury Book2 Close bookexaminationattheendoftheterm TheYear1994 Theyear1994wasspecialtoyou foryouwerebroughttotheworldbyyourparents TheYear1994 Theyear1994wasspecialtome forIwassentabroadbyDongfangElectricCorporationLimited 东方电器股份有限公司 whichhiredmefromtheschoolauthorities Accordingtothecontract IwastoworkasatranslatorforanoverseasprojectinPakistanforoneyear AMapofPakistan OneofChina sNeighboringCountries Pakistan Pakistan asovereigncountryinSouthAsia isafederalparliamentaryrepublic Withapopulationexceeding180millionpeople itisthesixthmostpopulouscountryintheworld Pakistanisanethnicallyandlinguisticallydiversecountry Ithasasemi industrializedeconomywhichisthe27thlargestintheworldintermsofpurchasingpowerand47thlargestintermsofnominalGDP Pakistan spost independencehistoryhasbeencharacterizedbyperiodsofmilitaryrule politicalinstabilityandconflictswithneighboringIndia Thecountrycontinuestofacechallengingproblems includingterrorism poverty illiteracyandcorruption Backgroundinformationabouttheproject Partiesinvolvedintheprojectandtheirworkinglanguage Contractor AChinesestateenterpriseknownasDECLanguage Chinese 汉语 Client KarachiWaterandSewageBoardLanguage bothEnglish Urdu 乌尔都语 Supervisor EnglishBalfourCorporationLimitedAstheprojectinvolvesthreepartiesorpeoplefromdifferentlanguagebackgrounds aworkinglanguageisnecessaryinordertoensuretherearenoerrorsincommunication DEC DongfangElectricCorporationLimited DEC 东方电器股份有限公司 hasbeenoneofthebiggest225contractors 工程承包商 intheworldsince1994anditranked80thin2011 ItsheadquartersislocatedinWestChengduandconsistsofquiteafewfamousstateenterprisessuchas东方电机 东方汽轮机 东方锅炉 东方重机 东方武核等多家核心企业 KarachiWaterandSewageBoard TwosewagetreatmentplantsunderthisBoard builtdozensofyearsagobyanEnglishcompany failedtooperateproperlybecauseoftheoldfacilitiesanddamage So accordingtothecontractbetweenDECandtheBoard thelatterwastorehabilitate 修复 andexpandthetwoplants makingitworkproperly Theprojectinvolvedabout 30m aloanprovidedbyADB Karachi 卡拉奇 ThelargestcityinPakistanPopulation 11 136 886 2012 Mosque SewageTreatmentPlants TwosewagetreatmentplantsunderthisBoard builtdozensofyearsagobyanEnglishcompany failedtooperateproperlybecauseoftheoldfacilitiesanddamage So accordingtothecontractbetweenDECandtheBoard thelatterwastorehabilitate 修复 andexpandthetwoplants makingitworkproperly Theprojectinvolvedabout 30m aloanprovidedbyADB WhoSpeaksEnglishBetter ChineseorPakistanis SpeakingEnglishisessential Englishisspokenallovertheworld AndyouwillgethelpfromlocalcitizenseitherinEnglish speakingcountriesorinnon English speakingcountriesaslongasyouspeakEnglish IfeelproudofChina mymotherland Chinaisadevelopingcountry laggingbehinddevelopedones Nevertheless itwasnotsopoorasPakistan eveninthemid 1990s Chinawasdoingbetterinmanyaspectssuchasinfrastructure urbanrenewal education genderequality etc East west homeisbest DevelopedcountrieslikeUSAandUKareindeedattractivetousChinese Butit shardtobeintegratedintotheircultures evenifyouhavenolanguagebarrier Somakingatourofthosecountriesmightbeexcitingandenjoyable butsettlingdowninanewcountryisanothercupoftea You llhavegreatdifficultyinadaptingyourselftoeverythingnew BalanceBetweenGainsandLosses MonthlyIncome 800 1000versus 340 500Benefits bonus freetrips freeboardandlodging etc Price familylifesacrificedindependencelostConclusions Whatismostappropriatetoyouiscertainlythebest Unit1 TextAWinstonChurchill HisOtherLife asartist StatueinParliamentSquare London HewalksthroughtheruinsoftheCoventryCathedral 1941 AttheCairoConferencein1943 Churchill sgraveatStMartin sChurch Bladon Churchill sfuneraltrainpassingClaphamJunction Churchill shomeChartwellinKent boughtin1922 Hespentmuchofhisretirementinit Churchill sHonors Inadditiontothehonorofastatefuneral Churchillreceivesawiderageofawardsandotherhonors Forexample hewasthefirstpersontobecomeanhonorarycitizenoftheUntiedStates HereceivedNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953forhisnumerouspublishedworks especiallyhissix volumesetTheSecondWorldWar On28November1995 duringavisittotheUnitedKingdom BillClinton presidentoftheUnitedStatesannouncedtothebothHousesoftheParliamentthatanArleighBurkeclassdestroyerwouldbenamedtheUSSWinstonS Churchill DDG 81 ThiswasthefirstUnitedStateswarshiptobenamedafteranon Americancitizensince1975 DifficultWords circumstancesmissionretreatmusedelightwatercolorsdistractcontemplateunaccustomednervousnesshesitantlycelebrated DifficultWords terrifiedwretchedcanvasreviveanonymousamateurprofessionalprestigiousdisqualifiedbarrenmenaceabundant DifficultExpressions 1 beinvolvedinacampaign2 paythepriceforsth 3 beremovedfromoffice one spositionaschairman4 beoverwhelmedwithgrief sorrow despair 陷入悲哀 悲痛 绝望之中 bysth 5 retiretoaplace DifficultExpressions etoone srescue7 chanceuponsth 8 tryone shand9 bedelighted withsth 10 distractsb fromsth 11 beinapanic12 beforeoneknowsit DifficultExpressions 13 beovercomebygrief14 takerefugeatthehomeoffriends15 fallfromoffice16 awakensb tosth 17 bearabundantfruit18 inexistence19 datefrom pany Agistofthetext I ThecircumstancesinwhichhebeganhisloveaffairwithpaintingII HowhestartedpaintingandtherolepaintingplayedinhistimesofgriefIII Summaryofhisachievementsinartisticwork Whogavehimhelpinpainting Answers 1 Sister inlaw whowasseensketchingbyChurchillThemuseworkedhermagic Hefellinlovewithpaintingassoonashetriedhishand Answers 2 HiswifeClementine whorushedofftobuywhateverpaintsandmaterialsshecouldfind Answers 3 WifeofSirJohnLavery whoshowedhimhoweasyitwastopaintbysweepingseveralfiercestrokesandslashesofblueontheabsolutelyterrifiedcanvas andwhosehusbandlatertutoredChurchillinhisart Difficultwordswithexamples 1 disastrouse g Sadlythebankshavebeendisastrousmiddlemen lendingongovernmentinstructionwithoutaviewtotheirprofits P93TheEconomistOctober29th2005 Usefulwordswithexamples 2 involvev 1 make sth necessaryasaconditionorresult entail使 某事物 成为必要条件或结果 需要e g Thejobinvolvesme mylivinginLondon 这工作需要我住在伦敦 Fashioninvolvesmorethansimplyimitatinganotherperson sstyle Usefulwordswithexamples 2 includeoraffect sb sth initsoperation包括 包含 牵连 牵涉e g Thestrikeinvolvesmanypeople 这次罢工涉及的人很多 Don tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems 你解决你的问题别把我扯进去 Usefulwordswithexamples Cf getsb involvedin doing sth 使某人参与或陷入某情况 表示动作 getinvolvedinaneconomiccasebeinvolvedinsth 参与了某事 表示状态 e g Hewasinvolvedinaheatedargument 他参与了一场激烈的争论 Towhatdegreeswasheinvolvedinthecrimes 他在多大程度上参与了这些犯罪活动 getinvolvedinaneconomiccase Difficultwordswithexamples 3 paytheprice forsth 为某事 付出代价e g Beingrecognizedwhereveryougoisthepriceyoupayforbeingfamous Difficultwordswithexamples 4 removesb sth fromsth e g removethedishesfromthetableremoveone shatremoveadiplomatfromofficeThatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal Hadheknownthiswouldhappen hemighthaveacteddifferently Keywordswithexamples repetition 5 overwhelmv 淹没 压倒e g beoverwhelmedbyaflood被洪水淹没Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage 大水淹没了村庄 fig beoverwhelmedwithgrief sorrow despair etc 陷入悲哀 悲痛 绝望之中 非常悲哀 悲痛 绝望 beoverwhelmedwithexcitement极为兴奋Overwhelmedwithgratitude hefelltohisknees Cf Tearswelledupuncontrollablyinmyeyes andIwasconsumedbyarushofsadness P15 Difficultwordswithexamples 6 distractsb fromsth 使人分心 分散注意力e g Childrenaresoeasilydistracted Thefilmmanagedtodistractmefromtheseproblems Don tdistractmyattention I mtryingtostudy Keywordswithexamples 7 darkadj fig gloomy sad悲观的 忧郁的 忧愁的e g darkpredictionsaboutthefuture对前途的悲观预测Youalwayslookonthedarksideofthings alwayspessimistic E CTranslation Churchill的思想悲观之极 不管是什么 只要能转移他的注意力 Clementine都感到高兴 所以她急忙跑去购买能够找到的任何颜料和材料 KeyWordswithExamples 8 delightn greatpleasure joy高兴 快乐 愉快搭配 bedelighted atsth withsth bedelightedtodosth bedelightedthat takedelightinsth indoingsth 以 为乐e g Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong 他的极大乐趣是证明别人错了 Difficultwordswithexamples 9 whateveradj 1 关系形容词e g Youcantakewhateverfarmtoolsyouneed 你需要什么农具 都可以拿 2 关系代词e g Takewhateveryouwant 你要什么就拿什么 Difficultwordswithexamples 10 precautionn 1 预防 预防措施e g takeprecautionsagainstfireUnawareofwhatwasgoingon hospitalworkersandthepublicfailedtotakedueprecautions Theepidemicpromptedanopendebateinthestate controlledpressaboutcitizens righttoknow P72TheEconomistOctober25th2003 2 谨慎 小心e g withinfiniteprecaution小心翼翼 Difficultwordswithexamples 11 plunge into 使 投入 插入 陷入 跳入e g Heplungedintothewatertosavethechild Thenewsplungedusintodespair plungesbintodebt使某人负债plunge one shand intocoldwater 把手 一下子伸进冷水中Sharepricesplungedasaresultofthegloomyeconomicforecast E CTranslation 她拿起画笔蘸上颜料 没等我回过神来就已挥笔泼墨 在绝对惊恐不已的画布上重重地划了几道蓝线 FigureofSpeech Personificationandmetaphor comparethecanvastohisenemy givingitlife makingthedescriptionimpressiveandvivid Difficultwordswithexamples 12 overcomevt 1 succeedinstruggleagainst sth defeat战胜 克服e g overcomeabadhabit改掉坏习惯Heovercameastrongtemptationtorunaway 2 makeweakorill cause sb tobecomefaintorlosecontrol 常用被动语态 e g beovercomebygasfumes被煤气熏倒beovercomeby withgrief anger despair etc Wewereovercomewithjoy 我们喜出望外 Phrase 13 takerefuge inacellar 躲 在地下室里 E CTranslation Churchill悲痛万分 躲到苏格兰朋友家里 靠作画打发日子 Difficultwordswithexamples 14 revivev e g Theflowerswillreviveinwater Shefaintedbutthebrandysoonrevivedher Ourfailinghopesrevived reviveoldpractices customs trends etc Butmanyeconomistsexpectthegovernmenttohavetomakefurtherinterest rateadjustmentsinthecomingyear particularlyifrisingraw materialpricesreviveconcernsaboutinflation P59TheeconomistJanuary29th2005 Cf revivaln Churchill shomeChartwellinKent boughtin1922 Hespentmuchofhisretirementinit Difficultwordswithexamples 15 awakenvt e g Iwasawakenedbythesoundofchurchbells Thelectureawakenedourinterest inthetopic awakenthesocietytothedangersofdrugs Difficultwordswithexamples vi e g Yettimesarechanging Individuals corporations andpolicymakershaveawakenedtothefactthatinternationalbusinessisamajorimperativeandopportunityforfuturegrowthandprosperity Note awake OralTranslation 境况不好在这种情况下 OralTranslation 境况不好inpoor badcircumstances在这种情况下in underthecircumstances OralTranslation 卷入一宗经济案件为虚荣心付出很高的代价 OralTranslation 卷入一宗经济案件getinvolvedinaneconomiccase为虚荣心付出很高的代价payahighpriceforone svanity OralTranslation 被撤职政治影响 力 OralTranslation 被撤职beremovedfromoffice政治影响 力 politicalinfluence OralTranslation 感到 极为沮丧死于悲伤 悲伤致死 OralTranslation 感到 极为沮丧beoverwhelmedwithdepressionor beovercomewithdepression死于悲伤dieofgrief OralTranslation 退回卧室乡下隐居处来帮助我 援救我 OralTranslation 退回卧室retiretoone sbedroom乡下隐居处acountryretreat来帮助我 援救我cometomyrescue OralTranslation 偶然碰到某人尝试作画 OralTranslation 偶然碰到某人chanceuponsb 尝试作画tryone shandatpainting OralTranslation 使丘吉尔暂时忘记丧母之痛异常的紧张感 OralTranslation 使丘吉尔暂时忘记丧母之痛distractChurchillfrom thehurtof hismother sdeath异常的紧张感unaccustomednervousness OralTranslation 凝视他的第一块白色画布一管篮色颜料 OralTranslation 凝视他的第一块白色画布contemplatetheblankwhitenessofhisfirstcanvas一管篮色颜料atubeofbluepaint OralTranslation 小心翼翼地慌忙扔掉画笔 OralTranslation 小心翼翼地withinfiniteprecaution慌忙扔掉画笔throwdownthebrushinapanic OralTranslation 用画笔 蘸上颜料我还没回过神来 OralTranslation 用画笔 蘸上颜料plunge thebrush intothepaints我还没回过神来beforeIknewit OralTranslation 回击躲到办公室里 OralTranslation 回击hitback躲到办公室里takerefugeinanoffice OralTranslation 举办画展业余画家信赖某人的诚实 OralTranslation 举办画展holdanartexhibition业余画家anamateurpainter信赖某人的诚实relyonsb shonesty OralTranslation 对某事感到 高兴下台无所作为 没有政绩的十年 OralTranslation 对某事感到 高兴bedelighted withsth 下台fallfromoffice无所作为 没有政绩的十年thebarrendecade OralTranslation 使英国认识到Hitler的威胁硕果累累 OralTranslation 使英国认识到Hitler的威胁awakenBritaintothemenaceofHitler硕果累累bearabundantfruit OralTranslation 源于陪伴某人 OralTranslation 源于datefrom陪伴某人pany KeytoExercises III P91 artistic2 overcome3 infinite4 plunged5 mission6 campaign7 revived8 distract9 accustomed10 retire retreat 11 precaution12 disastrous KeytoExercises IV 1 delightedwith2 borefruit3 keptClemetinecompany4 relyon5 takerefuge6 awakenpeopleto7 paytheprice8 chancedupon datedfrom9 triedhishandat10 cametoherrescue KeytoExercises V P101 broadensthemind 开阔眼界 2 weakened3 sweetenDietCoke4 hardens5 strengthen6 deepenyourunderstandingofthecoursematerial7 sharpenthekitchenknives8 reddened9 brighten quickens10 lightened KeytoExercises VI P111 lucky2 wealthy3 tasty4 icy5 wavy6 smelly7 sleepy8 noisy9 healthy10 sunny 语法 ed分词结构 ed分词结构作状语象 ing分词结构作状语结构时一样 修饰主句的谓语动词 意义上相当于分句 表示时间 条件 原因 伴随情况等 一般说来 这种结构的逻辑主语就是主句的主语 e g Hearingthesadnews wewereverymuchgrieved Notunderstandingitsmeaning heaskedtheteachertoexplaintheword Tiredoftheirowncooking they vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange Heated waterchangesintosteam Hecameback utterlyexhausted KeytoExercises VII P111 AmazedatthegreatchangesthataretakingplaceinShanghai manyforeignvisitorsleaveChinawithacompletelynewviewofourcountry 2 Unpleasantlystartledbytheappearanceofamouse wepromptlydecidedtocleanourapartment KeytoExercises 3 Tiredoftheirowncooking they vedecidedtogotoarestaurantforachange 4 Frightenedbythehorrorfilm thelittlegirlwasalerttoeverysoundinthehousethatnight 5 Deeplydisappointedwiththeactress sperformance Tomsoonswitchedtoanotherchannel 6 Embarrassedaboutstillinbedat10a m whenmyfriendscameIpretendedtobesickwithaterribleheadache KeytoExercises VIII P121 SoIdid2 Sodidmybrother3 Soshedoes4 Sotheydosodohisclassmates5 SoamI KeytoExercises IX lonelyovercamerefugefinallyhoweverwheredelightedcontemplatedentrycampaigndistractplungedintoplungedintoWithinamonthrescuewhenoverwhelming KeytoExercises XI 1 Whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties the72 year oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmed overcomebygrief Lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon KeytoExercises 2 LastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirworksinLondon Manypeoplewenttoit includingafewcelebratedprofessionals KeytoExercises 3 WhensevenastronautsdiedintheChallengerdisasterinthemid 1980s itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief KeytoExercises 4 AftercompletinghersecondtermasPrimeMinister sheremainedactivelyinvolvedinpoliticalaffairs Shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty KeytoExercises 5 Afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign Dr Smithretiredtoasmallvillage wherehetriedhishandatfarming KeytoExercises 6 Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction KeytoExercises 7 Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection oritwillbetoolate KeytoExercises 8 Thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal Hadheknownthiswouldhappen hemighthaveacteddifferently Unit1TextB Title LittleSisterofthePoor穷人的小修女QuestionWhatisthetextabout LinguisticFeatures 1 Smoothwriting2 Simplewordswithquitedifferentmeanings suchas toll stroke order etc TextB NewWords saintboundarynationalityslumpilgrimhorrorsignatureaddictdomesticradiationirresistiblemissionarycivilianadvocateabortionsummonabandontranscendadoptconvertauthorizestunexpandawardskip AGistoftheMainIdeas Paragraphs1 2Introductionoftheheroineofthepassage Whosheis whatshedid whenandwhereshedied Whathappenedsoonaftershedied AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 3Hercitizenship calling greatnessandinfluence AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 4WhatshedidaftershefirstcametoIndia gatheringasmallnumberofnunsaroundherandministeringtothe unwanted unlovedanduncaredfor whofilledthestreetsofheradoptedcity AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 5 6Herfirstclinicforthedesperatepeople whichwaskeptoninspiteofthecomplaintsoftheneighbors Phrase comeforward presentoneself站出来 自告奋勇 挺身而出eforwardwithhelp information money自告奋勇提供帮助 信息 金钱 AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 7AclinicbuiltinWestBengalwiththemoneyfromsellingacarasapresentfromPopePaulVI AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 8Aboutherorderandthecontributionsofthesisters AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 9Herachievementsandcelebrity AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 10Herhonors AGistoftheMainIdeas Para 11Criticismtoher Unit1TextB 坚强的意志一颗爱心全世界被叫作德肋萨嬷嬷消瘦驼背说她背疼聚集在雨中活圣人 TextB 坚强的意志awillofiron一颗爱心aheartoflove全世界theworldover被叫作德肋萨嬷嬷beknownasMotherTerasa消瘦驼背thinandbent说她背疼complainofapaininherback聚集在雨中gatherintherain活圣人alivingsaint TextB 最受人钦佩的女性对垂死者 被遗弃者和被抛弃者的真切关心按血统和出生至于我的职业 TextB 最受人钦佩的女性themostadmiredwoman对垂死者 被遗弃者和被抛弃者的真切关心trueconcernforthedying theabandonedandtheoutcast按血统和出生bybloodandorigin至于我的职业astomycalling TextB 贫民窟的孩子抚摸她的头她所移居的城市为此目的平静地死去讨厌 反对 呻吟声和臭味关闭诊所 TextB 贫民窟的孩子slumchildren抚摸她的头strokeherhead她所移居的城市heradoptedcity为此目的tothatend平静地死去dieinpeace讨厌 反对 呻吟声和臭味objecttothemoansandsmells关闭诊所closedowntheclinic TextB 接替这项工作主动响应 站出来 要求做某事 吸毒成瘾者共计十万关心的范围 关怀的人 这一切 成绩 的取得坚强的意志孜孜不倦的努力 不懈的努力 TextB 接替这项工作takeoverthework主动响应 站出来 要求做某事 comeforward吸毒成瘾者drugaddicts共计十万number100 000关心的范围 关怀的人 therangeofconcerns这一切 成绩 的取得Allofthiswasachieved 坚强的意志ironresolve孜孜不倦的努力 不懈的努力 tirelessefforts TextB 不可抵抗的接受 屈从她的观点想参与她的工作按她的要求没有为获奖者举行盛大宴会 TextB 不可抵抗的irresistible接受 屈从她的观点givewaytoherarguments想参与 她的工作wanttobeidentifiedwithherwork按她的要求atherrequest没有为获奖者举行盛大宴会skiptheusuallavishdinnerfortheprizewinner TextB 一直反对堕胎和节育医学权威 医疗当局忽视它们对社会最贫穷成员应尽的责任天主教会对某事感到不安 TextB 一直反对堕胎和节育steadyfightagainstabortionandbirthcontrol医学权威 医疗当局medicalauthorities忽视它们对社会最贫穷成员应尽的责任ignoretheirresponsibilitiestowardthepoorestmembersofsociety天主教会theCatholicChurch对某事感到不安feel beuneasyaboutsth KeytotheExercises P161 A2 B A3 C A4 A5 CP23ComprehensionCheck1 A2 C3 D4 C5 B6 C7 D8 C KeytotheExercises VocabularyExercises P24 25 IIIplain8 adopted9 expanded10 protesting11 boundaries12 numerous KeytotheExercises IV 1 takeover2 ministeringto3 hasgivenwayto4 objectedto5 Asto6 hasbeencomplaining7 Onebyone8 is tooclosely identifiedwith Dictation campaignmissioncanvasprecautionabsolutelyanonymoushesitantlygrieffurysketchbarrenabundanceexistenceamateursummonCatholictranscendsaintconvertibleauthorityabortionsignatureaddictradiationcivilianpilgrimadvocateirresistibleboundaryexpand Unit2TextAWhyTheyExcel batteryimbueoffspringcurriculumingredientphilosophyheritagesageorientationrepayobligationna vetransplantvacationspanrecommendationconverge Unit2TextAWhyTheyExcel Warming upquestions 1 Whatistopicofthetext 2 Howmanypartsshouldthetextbedivided Andwhatisthemainideaofeachpart Whichpointtheauthorpresentsismostimpressivetoyou 3 Canyouaddsomeotherreasonsforwhytheyexcel Unit2TextAWhyTheyExcel Warming upquestions 1 Whatisthetopicofthetext 2 Howmanypartsshouldthetex