amy四六级考点归纳比较-2011.12至2006.12六级真题翻译篇-.doc

四级翻译考试考点归纳一、语法点1. 虚拟语气5+2题（2011年两次；2010年两次、2009年6月、2006年12月） (1) 时态变化：1. 含蓄虚拟，考查主句，对过去事情的虚拟， “不可能”: could have done; 2. wish +宾语从句（考查从句对现在事实虚拟，用一般过去时）；3. if 条件状语从句（考查从句, 对过去事实的虚拟had done）；4. if 条件状语从句(考查主句,对过去事实的虚拟：would /could have done) ; 5. if 条件状语从句（考查主句，对过去事实的虚拟：would/could have done） （2）建议、命令等语气（should）+do: 1. request +宾从（表要求语气：虚拟（should）+do ）; 2. Its suggested that（表建议语气，主语从句虚拟（should） +do2. 强调句题 (2011.12; 2011.6)3. 倒装句2题（2011.6；2010.6）两题均考查并列否定，用neither 或nor +半倒装4. 状语从句6题 目的状语1题（2010.12）；让步状语2题 （2008.6；2007.12）; 时间状语before -之后才1题（2009. 12）；时间状语notuntil 2题（2008.12; 2008.6）5. 定语从句3题 (2008.12; 2008.6; 2007.6)6. 主语从句 what 所字结构 3题 （2010.12； 2009.6；2008.12）7. 比较级3题 （2007.12；2007.12；2006.12）8. 猜测语气 2题 （2011.12；2008.6）9. 固定句型 2题 （2009.12 The more-, the more-; 2008.12 in case）二、词和词组（1）动词1. raise money for +n./doing 为-筹款2. consider 考虑； take sb./sth. into consideration 将-考虑在内 （2题）3. define -by -以-定义4. persuade sb. into doing/ talk sb. into doing 劝说-做-. 5. be said to do 据说6. concentrate on / focus on 注意力集中在-上7. look forward to doing 渴望做-8. give up +n./ doing sth. 放弃-9. keep up with sth./ keep pace with sth. 跟上- （2题）10. be likely to do 可能做-； 容易，往往做- （3题 2006.12；2007.12；2009.6）11. be related to 与-相关12. run ones own business 自主创业13. be applied to sth. 应用于-14. be compared with -与-进行对比15. be measured by 由/以/用来衡量16. quit +n./ doing 停止，放弃做某事17. contact sb. by/via/on 按照和某人联系18. adjust to +n./doing适应19. be assigned to do sth.（2）名词：1. survivor 幸存者 2. field 领域3. corporation 合作（3）形容词1. unique 独特的（4）介词短语1. at the risk of 冒险-2. at a rate of 以的速度3. at ones convenience 方便4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事5. without +n./doing 没有6. despite 不管- (2题：2010.6； 2009.12)7. by accident 偶然8. thanks to+n./doing 多亏了，由于三、被动态 (11题)200712； 2008.6-87-90；2009.6-88-91；2010.6-89-90；2010.12-88-90-91；2011.6-88四、给出的句型或词组在另一次测试中以考点形式出现1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难1) Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _(很难跟上班里的同学)(2009.6-87) 答案： difficulty (in) keeping up with his classmates / difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 2) Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).解析：(in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. (2010.6-87) 3) Its my mother_(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies（2011.12 -89）2. despite +n./doing 1) Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).(2009.12)2) The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对). (2010.6-91)解析：the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents strong opposition.3. be said to do 1) It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _(更有可能增加体重) 2009.6-892) The significant museum_(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago. (2010.12-88)解析：is said to have been built4. look forward to +n/doing sth.1) Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.(2008.6-89)2) We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式). (2010.6-89)解析：being invited to attend the opening ceremony.六级翻译考试考点归纳一、语法点1. 虚拟语气7+3题（2011年3题；2010年1题；2009年2题；2008年1题；2007年2题；2006年1题）本可以could have done 2题 本该 Should have done 1题; 含蓄虚拟3题or, but for ;would rather +从句1题; should +do 3题(advise +宾从/ think it advisable that +宾从/ it is unfair that +主从)2. 猜测语气题 (2010.12; 2009.6) 一定：肯定猜测 对现在、对过去猜测3. 倒装句7题 （2011.12；2010.12; 2010.6. ；2009.12; 2008.6；2007.12; 2007.6 ）（否定前置4题；only +状语2题；as 引导的让步状语从句）4. 状语从句 4题1）让步状语 as引导的让步状语 2009.12 2）before 引导的时间状语从句 1题3）not -until 引导的时间状语从句倒装或强调句 4）非谓语doing 作伴随状语5. 定语从句1题 ：those who6. 宾语从句 1题7. 并列句3题 （and ; but; while 引导的并列句）8. 比较级 1题9. 宾补3题 （find sb./sth. doing 2题；watch sb. doing 1题10. 时态2题 （现在完成时2题）11. 不定式3题 （to do 不定式 疑问词+不定式 ；to have done 不定式的完成时；not to do 不定式否定）12. it 的用法2题（固定搭配Its kind of sb. to do; it 用作形式主语）13. what 所字结构1题 （作宾语）14. 固定句型3题（ 越-越好/再-也不为过 can never be too / can not be too +adj.； 没有- 比-更- :Nothing is more -； 更别提not to mention）二、词和词组（1）动词1. 想当然take sth. for granted 2. 发现某人做-find sb./sth +宾补（doing/done/ adj./介词短语）3. 宁愿做某事而不愿做would rather do sth. than do sth. 4. 放弃立场 soften ones position; /lose their ground/ abandon their standpoint/ leave their stance5. 治愈某人 cure sb. 6. 权衡-weigh sth. against sth.7. 考虑consider 8. 随-而定；有赖于；依靠depend on +n./ doing 9. 证明prove 10. 对-重要/关键/必不可少的be critical to sth. 11. 说服某人做了某事talk sb. into doing sth. /persuade sb. into doing sth./（6-2009.6-82）(4-2011.6-91)12. 有助于 help to do /be helpful to do13. 坦白 confess + n. 14. 说某人的坏话 speak evil of sb. 15. 抵制-的诱惑 resist the temptation of +n /doing 16. 把-和-结合起来combine A with B17. 剥夺-deprive sb. of sth. （6-2008.12-84）（6-2007.6-84）18与-相比 compared with sth. 19. 毕生致力于-：devote to20. 作进一步解释make further explanation/further explain 21. 同-竞争-compete for sth with sb. 22. 受到-关注 draw ones attention （2）名词：1. 最佳候选人 the best candidate for sth. 2. 幽默感a sense of humor（6-2009.6-83）（6-2007.12-83）（3）介词短语1. to ones surprise 使-感动惊讶2. by instinct 本能地（6-2008.12-83）（6-2007.12-85）3. to a great /large extent 在很大程度上4. by doing 通过做- ；instead of doing 而不是做-三、被动态 (5题)11.12-82; 10.12-83; 08.l2-85; 07.6-84; 06.12-74四、考点重复或在六级考试中出现1. 虚拟: 本可以could have done1) He _ (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly. （6-2011.6-84）答案： could have cured the cancer patient2) The manager _ (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. （6-2009.12-84）答案：could have come to /attended the meeting in person 2. 猜测语气: 一定 must have done; must do/ be doing 1) Oh, my , I cant find my key; _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).答案：I must have left / put it somewhere. （6-2010.12-85）2) When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ (一定有人在说他们坏话).答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back /speaking evil of them （6-2009.6-85）3. 倒装（1）否定（决不-under no circumstances ）置于句首的半倒1) He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他会违背还钱的承诺).答案：would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money. （6-2010.6-84）2) he witness was told that under no circumstances _(他都不应该对法庭说谎). 答案：should he lie to the court （6-2007.12-86）（2）only+状语（只有-）置于句首的半倒1）Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).答案：did I realize that reading cannot be neglected /did I realize that reading is unignorabl（6-2010.12-83）2）Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).答案：does he feel safe/secure/secured and relaxed （6-2007.6-83）4. 时态1）_(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.答案：Their only son has never thought （6-2010.6-82）2) The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).答案：have drawn considerable public attention in the past decades或 have caused/gained considerable public concern in the past decades（6-2007.6-86）5. 宾补find oneself doing sth. 的用法1） To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself_ (经常上网查找信息). （6-2011.12-86）答案： often searching for information on the Internet/frequently online to search for information2）The auto manufacturers found themselves _(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).答案： competing for market shares with foreign companies （6-2007.6-82）6. 宁愿做-而不做would rather do than do 1) Even though they were already late, they _ (宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.答案：would rather stop for the beautiful view （6-2011.6-82）2）_(宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. 答案：would rather join you as a volunteer （6-2010.12-86）7. 考虑consider 六级1）Business major as he is, he has _ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). 答案：never considered working as a salesman. （6-2010.6-86）四级1) The publishing house has to _（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。（4-2011.12-90）【解析】consider the popularity of this novel.2) consider 考虑 take sth. into consideration 将-考虑在内The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). （4-2007.6-87）答案：to consider the quality of peoples sleeping或take peoples sleeping quality into consideration8. depend on +n./ doing 随-而定；有赖于；依靠1）2How long does a jacket like this last me? _ (这要看你多长时间穿一次).答案：it depends on how often you wear it （6-2009.12-82）2）_ (一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education.答案：The prosperity of a nation in the future depends/relies, to a great extent, on （6-2008.6.-86） 3）Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _ (而动物的行为主要依靠本能).答案：while animal behavior depends mainly /is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s) （6-2007.12-85）9. talk sb. into doing sth. /persuade sb. into doing sth./说服某人做了某事1)With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _(说服他不买车). （6-2009.6-82）答案：him into stopping buying a car/him out of buying/purchasing a car2) Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law. (4-2011.6-91)答案：his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父亲说服他）majoring in law.10. 剥夺-deprive sb. of sth. （6-2008.12-84）（6-2007.6-84）1) I dont think it advisable that parents _ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. （6-2008.12-84）答案：(should) deprive children of their freedom（考点：名词从句中的虚拟语气；搭配depriveof）2) It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥