高考英语复习 典型试题大盘点 Unit1Unit5（共五个单元） 新人教版选修7.doc

选修7unit 1 living well. 单词拼写1. as he has no opportunity to achieve his a , he intends to resign from the company.2. when something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is b to people.3. im afraid itll be very hard for you to a this story for children.4. youd better not get a at his ignorance.5. the manager (管理) his business carefully. 同义句转换1. he got used to the life in china soon after he arrived there.he the life in china soon after he arrived there.2. regular exercise does good to your health.regular exercise your health.3. as there was a library in the school, she could get books very easily.as there was a library in the school, she had an easy books.4. mr liu often helps me with my english.mr liu often study english.5. he was angry that the other boys made so much noise that he couldn,t focus on reading. that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading. 翻译句子1. 我们必须学会自立并承担责任。 2. 通过努力，他取得了很大的成功。 3. 在一周内完成这项具有挑战性的工作，他有些困难。 4. 我需要一份足够养家的薪水。 5. 亚伯拉罕林肯(abraham lincoln)废除了美国的奴隶制。 .单项填空从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. nobody wants to especially in public.a. make fun of b. be made fun ofc. making fun of d. made fun of 2. mr president, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?to tell you the truth, i hope they can do whatever their interests.a. fits b. matches c. suits d. needs3. i went there yesterday to see my uncle.a. special b. especiallyc. specially d. especial 4. my friend, david, was not used by air, so he felt unwell.a. to traveling b. to travelc. traveling d. travel 5. im sorry, but i didnt mean out your secret.but you know, letting out ones secret means ones feelings.a. to let; to hurt b. letting; hurtingc. to let; hurting d. letting; to hurt . 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。bobby moresco grew up in new yorks hells kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on manhattans west side. by tradition he 1 have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. but he wanted 2. attracted by the bright lights from the time bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “i wasnt a 3 actor, but i had a driving need to do something 4 with my life,”he says.he moved to hollywood, promising to find his 5. but he didnt make 6 . for almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, 7 at an actorsworkshop that he opened in hollywood. but moresco kept working at his 8 career.in 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. moresco moved back to his 9 neighborhood. in 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 10 to his life. called half-deserted streets, it was based on his brothers 11 and staged at a small theater. a hollywood producer 12 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.his 13 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to hollywood. however, it was never easy. by 2003, he was 14 out of work and out of cash 15 he got a call from paul haggis, a director who had befriended him. the two worked on the script but every studio 16 it down. moresco believed so 17 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. at last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.the movie, crash, 18 into the theaters in may 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. it won three academy awardsbest picture, best film editing and best writing.at the age of 54, bobby moresco became an 19 success. “if you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems,” he says, “think about the 20 to get it done. ”1. a. must b. should c. can d. need 2. a. over b. far c. out d. up 3. a. simple b. strict c. firm d. good 4. a. different b. impressive c. effective d. special 5. a. occasion b. treasure c. fortune d. possibility 6. a. it b. one c. this d. that7. a. communicating b. entertainingc. practicing d. volunteering 8. a. afforded b. chosen c. respected d. offered 9. a. early b. worn c. old d. passed 10. a. turned b. pointed c. belonged d. related 11. a. arresting b. injuring c. killing d. shooting 12. a. advised b. happened c. intended d. planned 13. a. influence b. ambition c. success d. reputation 14. a. again b. even c. finally d. still15. a. before b. when c. since d. while 16. a. let b. looked c. took d. turned 17. a. strongly b. hardly c. deeply d. bravely 18. a. moved b. slipped c. fell d. put 19. a. effortless b. enjoyablec. overnight d. optimistic 20. a. ways b. lines c. manners d. actions . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。president bush may talk about a plan to mars, but bruce jones thinks there is still a healthy thirst for exploration into underwater worlds on our own planet. after growing up with his grandfather who was in the marine construction business, jones quickly got a feel for the water. he started diving at age 9 and, by the 1980s, he began offering advice for those interested in the submarine business. by 1993, he was running his own company, u.s. submarines, which designed and built submarines for resorts and individuals.jones plans to spend $40 million in building a hotel where the most expensive rooms will be 50 feet under the sea off eleuthera island in the bahamas. unlike the jules undersea lodge-the only undersea hotel now, just off the coast of key largo, fla.guests at the poseidon wont need to put on a wet suit to get to their rooms. they also wont need to worry about changing pressure levels since the rooms will be kept at above-surface pressure. instead, they can move easily to their $1,500-a-night underwater rooms by escalator.“i think there are a large number of people who would be interested,” said jones, “including anyone who is looking for a different experience.”each room will feature strong windows that look out onto coral gardens. there will be controls in each room that guests can use to change the lighting of the underwater worlds outside their windows and to provide food for fish swimming by.“by now i envisioned(展望) wed have whole underwater cities,” craig cooper, the director for the aquarius research station said, “its about time some of these visions became reality.”1. which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to bruce jones?a. jones started running u.s. submarines.b. jones began to learn to dive.c. jones planned to build an undersea hotel.d. jones began giving others advice on the submarine business.a. a, b, c, d b. a, c, b, dc. b, d, a, c d. b, a, c, d2. we can learn from the second paragraph that the jules undersea lodge .a. lies off eleuthera island in the bahamasb. is the first undersea hotel in the worldc. neednt provide wet suits for its guestsd. sends its guests to their rooms by lift3. what do we know about bruce jonesundersea hotel from the passage?a. it will be much cheaper than the jules undersea lodge.b. it has taken jones $40 million to build it.c. guests in it will open the windows to give food to the fish.d. guests in it will see beautiful coral through the windows.4. the underlined word “poseidon” in the second paragraph refers to .a. bruce jonesundersea hotelb. jules undersea lodgec. an island off the coast of key largod. another name of eleuthera island5. judging by coopers words, his attitude towards underwater hotels is .a. disappointed b. criticalc. objective d. hopeful. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。last sunday i went out for the lunch with my 1. friend george, who was very fat indeed. he likes sweet 2. food as well as those rich foods. not only george 3. enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. whenever 4. he eats out, he always eats a lot of food and spends 5. too long a time at a restaurant. when we sit at a table 6. in a restaurant, the waiter brought a tray filled of 7. various foods. after eating the big meal, i told her that 8. we would must leave because we had been there for 9. three hours. and he insisted (坚持) we stay there, “we 10. cant leave now, for its already time for tea!”参 考 答 案unit 1 living well. 单词拼写1. ambition 2. beneficial3. adapt 4. annoyed5. conducted. 同义句转换1. adapted to 2. is beneficial to3. access to 4. assists me to5. it annoyed him. 翻译句子1. we must learn to be independent and take on responsibility.2. he has achieved great success by hard work.3. he has difficulty in finishing the challenging job within a week. 3. 解析：选d。bobby从少年时期就开始演戏，但由后文可知，他的演艺生涯一直不成功，因此此处可填good表示“不是一个好演员”。4. 解析：选a。虽然不是一个好的演员,他还是希望能改变自己的人生“做一些使生活变得不同的事情”。5. 解析：选c。为了实现自己的夙愿，他去了好莱坞碰运气，“碰运气”可使用meet (find) ones fortune表示，故此空选择fortune。6. 解析：选a。本空是一个短语make it，有“成功”之意。7. 解析：选d。因为太想当一名演员，所以他自愿在自己开办的一个表演单位做出租司机和服务员的工作。8. 解析：选b。根据上下文的意思可知,尽管他目前做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然执著于自己选择的事业，chosen符合句意。afford给予，提供；respect尊敬；offer提供。9. 解析：选c。由于弟弟被谋杀，他放弃了自己的工作（失业了)，回到老地方，只有选择old符合文意。10. 解析：选d。句意为：他写了一部与他自己生活有关的戏剧。“与有关”可使用be related to表示，因此此处选择related。11. 解析：选c。上文已经谈到他的弟弟被谋杀，此处选择killing即指此事。12. 解析：选b。这里是指好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏，“碰巧”使用happen表示。13. 解析：选d。这里是指他渐渐有了名气。reputation意为“名气，名望”，为最佳选项。influence影响；ambition雄心;success成功;均不符合题意。14. 解析：选a。上文谈到在1983年他失业过一次，因此这次是再一次失业。15. 解析：选b。正在他穷困潦倒时，他曾经的一个导演朋友给他打电话。when可表示“正当这时”。16. 解析：选d。他们二人合作创作了剧本但被摄影室拒绝了，turn down有“拒绝，驳回”之意，为最佳答案。17. 解析：选a。句意为：尽管剧本被一次次驳回，但他对自己的作品有着强烈的信心。选择strongly可反映他坚强的意志力。18. 解析：选b。由于在此之前一直没有人赏识，因此他的电影是“悄悄地”被放映的，同时根据后面的quietly的对比手法也可选出答案。19. 解析：选c。这里是指他一举成名，“一举成名”可用become an overnight success来表示。20. 解析：选a。这里是指“考虑能使工作做好的方法”，选择way表示“方法”，manner使用单数时表示“方法，方式”，但选项c是复数形式，manners是“礼貌，规矩”之意。其他选项都没有“方式，方法”的意思。. 阅读理解1. 解析：选c。事件排序题。由第一段可知jones 9岁开始潜水。80年代能够在潜水生意方面给他人提出见解，到1993年，他已经开始经营自己的公司，而打算建海底旅馆是发生在这些事件之后的。2. 解析：选b。细节理解题。由第二段中的“the only undersea hotel now”可知,the jules undersea lodge目前是世界上唯一的海底旅馆，也就是世界上第一家海底旅馆。3. 解析：选d。理解判断题。由第四段第一句可知,海底旅馆外将会建珊瑚公园，所以入住客人通过窗户可以看到漂亮的珊瑚。4. 解析：选a。文章第二段中第一句前一部分提到jones计划修建一个海底旅馆;再根据第二句中“unlike the jules undersea lodge .guests at the poseidon”可推知poseidon是jones的海底旅馆。把句中两个破折号之间的内容去掉即可得到正确答案。5. 解析：选d。推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知,cooper对海底旅馆是充满希望的。. 短文改错1. 去掉the2. was is3. only后加does4. well前加as5. 6. sit sat7. of with或filled full8. her him9. 去掉would10. and butunit 2 robots. 单词拼写1. the people expressed their d that they long for peace.2. he was a from the meeting this morning because of his illness.3. nothing can p her to change her mind once it is made up.4. children under 14 must be a by adult.5. the branches are so high that they are out of my r . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空leave sb. alone/turn around/test out/set aside/ring up 1. how many people while i was out?2. the model must before we put it into mass production.3. ,i saw an old friend of mine, whom i havent seen for years.4. she is very upset. for a few minutes.5. its time for us our differences and work together for a common purpose. 同义句转换1. i had never expected that i would get a christmas present.a christmas present was that i had i had expected.2. thanks to your help, i succeeded in finishing my task in time.thanks to your help, i finish my task in time.3. the thing that surprised me most was to see the village people sitting quietly in our classroom. me most was the village people were sitting quietly in our classroom.4. every year in china, people keep a day with the purpose of honoring and showing respect for the elders.every year in china, a day is to honor and show respect for the elders.5. she shut herself in the room so as not to be disturbed.she shut herself in the room she might not be disturbed.单项填空从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. it is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job matters.a. one b. that c. what d. it2. she had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she all her work at home.a. do b. does c. must do d. would do3. the bank is reported in the local newspaper, in broad daylight yesterday.a. being robbed b. having been robbedc. to have been robbed d. robbed4. is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a. he explained b. what he explainedc. how he explained d. why he explained5. peter the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.a. set out b. set off c. set in d. set aside. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。apierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the california academy of sciences. due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. therefore, biologists at the academy had a wet suit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. without them, pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.“he was cold; he would shake,” said pam schaller, a senior biologist. schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep pierre warm. then she got another idea: if wet suits keep humans warm in the cold pacific, why not make one for pierre? schaller designed the suit, which covered pierres body and had small openings for his flippers.“i would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable,” she said.one concern was that the other penguins would reject pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. he swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.schaller couldnt say for sure whether the wet suit allowed pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back. 1. pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of .a. not having a layer of blubberb. having few feathers due to old agec. having no wet suitd. others penguins rejecting him2. the idea of making a wet suit for pierre came from .a. total inventionb. the use of wet suit on humansc. the use of heat lampd. waterproof feathers3. schaller followed pierre in order to see .a. whether other penguins would reject himb. if anywhere of wet suit needed to be cut and refitc. if the wet suit kept warmd. whether the wet suit would keep the feathers from recovering4. what does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?a. feeling scared.b. staying alone.c. shaking with cold.d. keeping warm.5. the best title of the passage is . a. wet suit for an old penguinb. old penguin getting baldc. unwilling to swimd. strange look of pierrebthe african elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to african ecosystem(生态系统). unlike other animals, the african elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. as a big plan-teater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. it is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. in its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. this results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the african savannas(热带草原). in these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. take the rain forests for example. in their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. by pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. in such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant