M1U1学案修改版.docx

必修1Unit 1School life话题1个人情况(1)话题词汇【常见单词】1achieve v实现，完成，达到2succeed v成功3confident adj.自信的4determined adj.有毅力的5easygoing adj.温和宽容的6humorous adj.幽默的7optimistic adj.乐观的8outspoken adj.直率的9active adj.积极的，活跃的10warmhearted adj.热心肠的【常见短语】1graduate from从毕业2get on/along well with与相处融洽3devote oneself to/be devoted to献身于4be determined to do 决心做 5live a rich and colorful life过着丰富多彩的生活经典语篇【写作要求】(2014新课标全国卷)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【参考范文】I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.On my holidays, Ill travel around the world.In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.一试身手【句型转换】1将句改为包含定语从句的复合句。_2将句改为包含非谓语动词结构的句子。_【完成句子】1我已经实现了我的目标。I have_.2她毕生献身于医疗事业，受到人们的尊敬。She_and was respected by people.3当儿子们高中毕业后，安搬到一个小镇上居住。When the boys _,_Ann moved to a small town.一、单词速览1.earnvt.获得；赚，挣得 2respect n& vt. 尊敬，敬重3average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 4struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎5encouragement n. 鼓励 6extra adj. 额外的，外加的7satisfaction n. 满意 8exchange n& vt. 交换；交流9available adj. (物)可用的；可得到的；(人)有空的，可与之会见的10somehow adv.不知为什么不知怎么地 11professor n. 教授12inform vt. 通知，告知 13run vt. 管理；操作14host n. 主持人；主人，东道主 15charge n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费 16event n. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目17poet n. 诗人 18generation n. 一代，一代人19experience n&vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的 20independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立；自立；自主21devote vt.致力于献身devoted adj. 专心的；献身的devotion n. 忠实；奉献22graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业23recent adj. 新近的，最近的recently adv. 最近，近来24approve vt.& vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n. 批准，赞成25preparation n. 准备，筹备prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的26select vt. 选择,挑选selection n. 选择 27donate vt. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠28broadcast vt. 广播，播放broadcast n. 广播，播放【看单词，学构词】在22.graduation中， tion为常见构成名词的后缀。课标中常见的还有 donation，preparation，devotion，celebration等。二、短语快译1.for_free免费 2be_fond_of 喜爱，喜欢 3look_back(on) 回忆，回顾4make_use_of 利用 5first_of_all 首先 6be_good_at 擅长7more_than 多于；不仅仅，不只是 8come_up_with 提出(观点、计划等)9devote.to. 投身于；致力于 10in_charge_of_ 负责，掌管11inform_sb.of_sth. 告知某人某事 12communicate_with. 与交流三、句式构建1v.ing 或v.ing短语作主语_was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2as.as.“和一样”I found that the homework was not_what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。3whether.or.无论还是，不管还是_ students want to exercise_just want some fun，they can use our gym.学生无论是想锻炼还是想娱乐一下，都可以使用我们的体育馆。4on/upon名词/v.ing“一就”_，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。5the比较级，the比较级“越越”_ choices you have，_your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。6so.that.“如此以至于”I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was_ I soon stopped worrying.我开始有点紧张，但每个人都如此善良和友好，以至于我很快就不再担心了。解析6个考纲单词1experience n. 经验；经历，阅历vt.经历experience 意为“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；意为“经历(的事)”时，是可数名词。(牛津P701)Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。(2014天津高考完形填空)But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me.但是我永远不会忘记这次经历教给我的东西。(1)gain experience in.获得经验 have experience (in doing.) (在做某事方面)有经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced at/in 在方面有经验Do you have experience in running a hotel?你有经营旅馆的经验吗？ To be a successful leader of a group，one should _ battle and have knowledge of strategy.要成为一个团队的出色领导者，您应当在战斗中久经考验并且熟识战略。What we are concerned with is to make serious efforts to _ handling this problem within the space of several fiveyear plans.我们要在几个五年计划的时间内，认真取得处理这个问题的经验。2devote vt.献身，致力于(教材P2)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是努力学习，得高分。(1)devote oneself to (doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事devote ones time/energy to 在花费时间/精力(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；(表语)专心的 be devoted to 致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n. 忠诚；关爱For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.十年来，奈雅德致力于成为世界上最出色的长距离游泳选手。After I had graduated, I continued to _ research.大学毕业后，我继续献身于科学研究。Completely _ the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。3average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n平均，平均数 vt.平均为(教材P2)This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。an average of.的平均数above/below average 高于/低于平均水平on (the/an) average 平均地；通常；按平均值(2013浙江高考阅读理解B)Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性平均减少5厘米甚至更多。On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。His pay is _.他的工资低于一般水平。Test scores for American students were _ in all participating countries.在所有参与的国家中，美国学生的测试成绩在平均水平之上。高考链接(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.AbelowBof Con Dabove4inform vt.通知，告知(教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知你：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb.clause 通知某人keep rmed of. 让某人知道/了解Ill leave it to you to_ our plan.把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。The newspaper always _the event taking place in the world.报纸总能让我们知晓世界上正在发生的事件。5approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。(1)approve sth.批准某事，通过某事 approve of (doing) sth. 赞成(做)某事(2)approval n. 赞成；批准，通过，认可(计划、要求等)(2013安徽高考阅读理解E)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.尽管并不是每一个人都赞成这个新舞蹈并且说它有点太令人惊讶，然而它的确拥有足够的支持者并使它迅速流行起来。He doesnt _school this year.他不同意我今年离校。His plan was approved, and the_won him many approving glances.他的计划被批准了，这项计划的批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。6prepare vt.准备(牛津P1560)He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。(1)prepare for.为做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事(2)be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对(做)某事有(充分的)准备(3)be in preparation for sth.make preparations for sth./to do sth. 为做准备He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.他磨快了刀准备切肉。I ask you to _ it before class.我要求大家课前做好一切准备。Dont _ anything_me tonight.I shall be dining out.今晚不必为我准备饭了，我要在外面吃饭。单词对点集训单项填空1Please keep me _ any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation.Ainforming；talkingBinformed of；to talkCinformed；talking Dinformed of；in talking2(2014南通模拟)All her time _ experiments，she has no time for films.Adevoted to do Bdevoted to doing Cdevoting to doing Dis devoted to doing3Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity4After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he _ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood Bstruggled Cran Drose5As we know，_ is the best teacher.Aexperiment Bexperience Ceffort Dskill6Upon graduation from school，how well will you _ the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bprepare for Cbe prepared for Dbe preparing7(2014盐城外国语学校月考)I have a great _ and admiration for my former English teacher.Apassion Bdislike Chate Drespect8I wouldnt _ my apple with him for anything.Aturn Bexchange Ccharge Daccuse9(2015淮安中学高三模拟)Chinese government has passed a new law that doesnt _ gifts with public funds.Aapprove of its leaders bought Bapprove its leaders to buyCapprove of its leaders to buy Dapprove of its leaders buying10(2015南京金陵质检)If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.Agift Bpresent Cdonate Dgive分析3个高考短语1look back on (upon)/to 回忆，回顾(教材P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。look back at回头看 look back into the past 回顾过去look about for sth. 四处寻找某物 look forward to 盼望look on.as. 把看作Young people always _the future while old people like to look back into the past.This is true of all ages.年轻人总是向往未来，而老年人总喜欢回顾过去，那个时代都是这样。We _the dawn of better days.我们期待更美好日子的来临。 I used to_ a friend.我以前把他看作是一位朋友。高考链接(2014安徽高考)Terry，please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.Alook up from Blook into Clook back on Dlook through2make use of 利用(教材P11)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.空闲时间太多，那些不能好好利用时间的同学也许会考试不及格的。make good use of好好利用 make the best/full/the most use of 充分利用Time is precious and should be made full/good/the best/most use of.时间是宝贵的，我们应该充分利用它。We should _our resources.我们应该更好地利用我们的资源。Who can tell the new use that the computer _ in the future？谁能说出未来人们对于电脑的新的利用？【温馨提示】对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握住它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：(1)把 use 提前，使用被动语态。(2)把 use 提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。具有这种用法的其他常用短语还有 pay attention to; play a role in 等。高考链接(2011浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best ofBget away from Ckeep an eye on Dcatch up with3in charge of 负责，管理(教材P18)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了这个想法，两年后， 我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。(1)in the charge of./in sbs charge在的掌管下，由负责take charge of 控制，掌管；承担责任 free of charge 免费 (2)charge sb.(money)for sth. 为某事收取某人(费用)charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事As a group leader，you should take charge.你身为组长，应当负起责任来。Comrade Yang will _ that work for the time being.杨同志将暂时负责那项工作。The restaurant _for the wine.这家餐厅收我们40英镑酒水钱。短语对点集训单项填空1(2015徐州一中模拟)Its not a secret that Zhou Libo is _ Mr. Zhou Libo Live Show but many people dont realize that he has a talented staff working with him.Ain need of Bin favour of Cin charge of Din memory of2(2015盐城中学高三模拟)I think this is the best use that we can _ the Internet.Amake of Bdo with Cget from Dmake into3(2014浙江高考)Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.Amore than Brather than Calong with Dor rather4I had thought I was going to fail the driving test，but I eventually succeeded _.Aafter all Bfirst of all Cin all Dabove all5(2015东台市时堰中学高三段考)Youve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your president?Yes. He is an outstanding leader who _ his reputation.Alooks out for Blives up to Ccomes up with Dlooks forward to剖析2个高考句型1(教材P9)Upon_finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。句法分析：upon/onn./doing表示“一就”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句常见“一就”的表达法归纳如下：upon/onn./doing as soon as从句the moment/minute/second/instant从句immediately/instantly/directly从句no sooner.than. hardly.when. hardly/no sooner 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装(2013山东高考阅读理解A)Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.一到地方，吉米就看到长长一队的应聘者在等着接受面试。_at the station，he found that the train had left._at the station，he found that the train had left.他刚一到车站，就发现火车已经开走了。_ the theatre when the play began.我们一进戏院，戏就开场了。2(教材P14)The_more choices you have，the_better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就会越好。句法分析：“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型，意为“越就越”。从结构上看，第一个“the 比较级”是条件状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the 比较级”是主句。“the 比较级.，the 比较级.”中常用省略结构。The more he thought like this，the unhappier he became.他越是这样想，越是感到不开心。The more you talked，_ he paid to you.你说的越多，他越不注意听你讲。_ (you do it)，_(it will be)做的越早越好。句型对点集训单项填空1_ their arrival in Australia，Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed _ the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly.AOn；atBAt；by CWith；about DUpon；for2(2014黄山市仿真试题)He was _ selfless man that everybody _ him.Aso a；respectable Ba so；respect Csuch a；respects Dsuch a；respected3(2012天津高考)It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether BHow Cif Dwhen4As far as Im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.Athe more for life are you equipped Bthe more equipped for life you are 5Amazingly，Zhuo Jun got first place for the Chinas Got Talent last night.So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it.Adid he perform Bhad he performed Che performed Dhe had performed6Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed?Yes，I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce 教材语法集训限制性定语从句()单项填空1The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.Athe nurse is talking to him Bwhom the nurse is talking Cthe nurse is talking to Dwho the nurse is talking 2(2014安徽高考)The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.AwhenBwhereb Cwhy Dwhich3Recently I bought a secondhand car _ was very low.Awhich price Bthe price of whose Cits price Dwhose price4(2014湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.Aas Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere5(2014江苏高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich Bwhen Cas Dwhere 高考24话题微写作话题(一)学校生活如何相处【写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1进入一个新的高中学校读书对每一个学生来说都意味着一个新的挑战。_2在一个新的环境中如何与别人相处困扰着每一个学生。_3在学校里赢得别人尊重的最好的方法是努力去获取高分。_4同学不仅仅是同学，他们更是我们的朋友。_5积极参与学校的各种活动也能使我们快速地适应新的环境。_【连句成篇】可选用so，in ones opinion，also，more than等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_【参考范文】Entering a new high school to study means a new challenge to almost every student.So how to get along with others in a new environment confuses every student.In my opinion，the best way to earn others respect in school is to work hard to receive high grades.Our classmates are more than classmates，and they are also our friends.We can also adapt to a new environment soon by taking an active part in various afterschool activities.双基达标卷.单词拼写1I am pleased to _ (通知) you that you have won the first prize in this months competition.2The majority of the representatives didnt _ (赞同) of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy the forest.3When choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles, Bob chose the _ (前者)4It doesnt matter about her lack of _ (经验); we can easily train her for the job.5Television programming, radio broadcasts and films are excellent sources for learning _(流利的) English.6I found it very refreshing to _(交流) ideas with your fatherhe has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.7Like many women of her age, Lily _(努力) to find a balance between her career and her family.8I wont suggest her _ (尊重) me, but I only advise her not to think too much of